Head Injury Center - Cicero, ILWebMD Physician DirectoryCicero, IllinoisUpcoming Local Events2012-06-09
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Head InjuryRead the Head Injury article » Head injury introductionHead injuries are one of the most common causes of death and disability in the United States. Every year, almost a quarter million people are hospitalized because of traumatic injuries to the brain, and 50,000 people die. As well, 80-90,000 people sustain long-term or lifelong disabilities because of a brain injury each year. Children are not excluded, with more than 2,500 deaths and almost a half million emergency department visits per year for head injuries. Blows to the head most often cause brain injury, it is important to remember that the face and jaw are located in the front of the head. Brain injury may also be associated with injuries to these structures. It is also important to note that a head injury does not always mean that there is also a brain injury. The brain is a rather soft, pliable material almost jelly-like in feel, and is surrounded by a thin layer of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). The brain is surrounded by thin layers of tissue called the meninges; 1) the pia mater, 2) the arachnoid mater, and 3) the dura mater. The CSF is present in the space beneath the arachnoid layer called the subarachnoid space. The dura mater is very thick and has septae, or partitions, that help support the brain in the skull. The septae attach to the inner lining of the bones of the skull. The dura mater also helps support the large veins that return blood from the brain to the heart. The spaces between the meninges are usually very small but they can fill with blood when trauma occurs, and this build-up of blood can potentially press into the brain tissue and cause damage. The skull protects the brain from trauma but it does not absorb any of the impact from a blow. Direct blows may cause fractures of the skull; there can be a contusion or bruising and bleeding to the brain tissue directly beneath the injury site. However, the brain can bounce aro... Recommended Reading Related to Head InjuryIdiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP) » What is Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP)?Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is a bleeding condition in which the blood doesn't clot as it should. This is due to a low number of blood cell fragments called platelets (PLATE-lets). Platelets also are called thrombocytes (THROM-bo-sites). They're made in your bone marrow along with other kinds of blood cells. Platelets stick together (clot) to seal small cuts or breaks on blood vessel walls and stop bleeding. "Idiopathic" (id-ee-o-PATH-ick) means that the cause of the condition isn't known. "Thrombocytopenic" (throm-bo-cy-toe-PEE-nick) means there's a lower than normal number of platelets in the blood. "Purpura" (PURR-purr-ah) refers to purple bruises caused by bleeding under the skin. Overview of Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP) People who have ITP often have purple bruises that appear on the skin or on the mucous membranes (for example, in the mouth).... Read the Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP) article » Other Related Head Injury ArticlesEmergency Contact for Cicero
Nearby Cicero Hospitals * Hartgrove Hospital  Loretto Hospital  MacNeal Hospital  Saint Anthony Hospital  Advocate Bethany Hospital  Schwab Rehabilitation Hospital  Resurrection Health Care West Suburban Medical Center  Sacred Heart Hospital  RUSH Oak Park Hospital  Mount Sinai Hospital Medical Center  Jesse Brown VA Medical Center  Edward Hines Jr VA Hospital  John J Madden Mental Health Center  John H Stroger Jr Hospital of Cook County  Riveredge Hospital  University of Illinois Medical Center  Johnston R Bowman Health Center  Loyola University Medical Center  Norwegian-American Hospital  Rush University Medical Center  Resurrection Health Care Saint Mary of Nazareth Hospital Center  Resurrection Health Care Saint Elizabeth Hospital  Shriners Hospital for Children Chicago  Holy Cross Hospital  Resurrection Health Care Westlake Hospital  Mercy Hospital & Medical Center  Gottlieb Memorial Hospital  Kindred Hospital Chicago Central  Resurrection Health Care Our Lady of Resurrection Medical Center  Northwestern Memorial Hospital  Prentice Women's Hospital  Children's Memorial Hospital  Provident Hospital of Cook County  Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago  St Bernard Hospital & Health Care Center  Lincoln Park Hospital  Adventist LaGrange Memorial Hospital  Advocate Illinois Masonic Medical Center  Chicago-Read Mental Health Center  University of Chicago Comer Children's Hospital  University of Chicago Hospital Bernard Mitchell  Resurrection Health Care Saint Joseph Hospital  Kindred Hospital Chicago North  Kindred Hospital Northlake  CINN Neurologic & Orthopedic Institute of Chicago  Advocate Christ Medical Center & Hope Children's Hospital  Little Company of Mary Hospital & Health Care Centers  Thorek Memorial Hospital  Adventist Hinsdale Hospital  Swedish Covenant Hospital  Methodist Hospital of Chicago  Weiss Memorial Hospital  RML Specialty Hospital  Chicago Lakeshore Hospital  Elmhurst Memorial Hospital  Jackson Park Hospital & Medical Center  Resurrection Health Care Resurrection Medical Center  La Rabida Children's Hospital  Kindred Hospital Chicago Lakeshore  South Shore Hospital  Roseland Community Hospital  Advocate Trinity Hospital  Palos Community Hospital  Resurrection Health Care Saint Francis Hospital  MetroSouth Medical Center  Advocate Good Samaritan Hospital  Advocate Lutheran General Hospital  RUSH North Shore Medical Center  NorthShore University HealthSystems  Adventist GlenOaks Hospital  Oak Forest Hospital of Cook County  Resurrection Health Care Holy Family Medical Center  Ingalls Memorial Hospital  Alexian Brothers Medical Center  Alexian Rehabilitation Hospital Featured Articles*Provider Directory Terms of Use: The WebMD 'Provider Directory' is provided by WebMD for use by the general public as a quick reference of information about Providers. The Provider Directory is not intended as a tool for verifying the credentials, qualifications, or abilities of any Provider contained therein. Inclusion in the Provider Directory does not imply recommendation or endorsement nor does omission in the Provider Directory imply WebMD disapproval. |
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Fainting (Syncope)
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Fracture
- Fractures occur when bone cannot withstand the outside forces applied to the bone. Fractures can be open or closed. Types of fractures include: greenstick, spiral, comminuted, transverse, compound, or vertebral compression. Common fractures include: stress fracture, compression fracture, rib fracture, and skull fracture. Treatment depends upon the type of fracture.
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Stroke Prevention
- Stroke is the third leading killer in the United States. Some of the warning signs of stroke include sudden confusion, trouble seeing with one or both eyes, dizziness, loss of balance, and more. Stroke prevention and reatable risk factors for stroke include lowering high blood pressure, quit smoking, heart disease, diabetes control and prevention.
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Headache
- Headaches can be divided into two categories: primary headaches and secondary headaches. Migraine headaches, tension headaches, and cluster headaches are considered primary headaches. Secondary headaches are caused by disease. Headache symptoms vary with the headache type. Over-the-counter pain relievers provide short-term relief for most headaches.
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Concussion
- Concussion is a short-lived loss of brain function that is due to head trauma. There are two types of concussion, simple and complex. Symptoms of concussion include headache, nausea, dizziness, dazed feeling, irritability, visual symptoms. Physical signs include poor concentration, emotional changes, slurred speech, and personality changes. Concussion is diagnosed with physical examination and testing. Treatment for concussion in general are treatment for control of the symptoms, and time.
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Nausea and Vomiting
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Aphasia
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Hypersomnia
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Shock (Medical)
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Coma
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Blood Clots
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Pulmonary Edema
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Internal Bleeding
- Internal bleeding occurs when an artery or vein is damaged and blood to escapes the circulatory system and collects inside the body. Internal bleeding can be caused by a variety of situations such as blunt trauma, deceleration trauma, medications, fractures, and spontaneous bleeding. Treatment of internal bleeding depends on the cause of the bleeding.
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Hematoma
- A hematoma is a collection of blood that is outside a blood vessel. There are different areas where hematomas occur including the inside the skull, scalp, ear, septum, bones, finger and toenails, and intra-abdominal. Treatment for hematomas depend on the type and location of the hematoma.
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Black Eye
- The most common cause of a black eye is due to an injury to the face or head. Most black eye injuries are minor and heal on their own, however, some may lead to significant injury. In addition to trauma to the face, cosmetic surgery can cause a black eye(s) as a side effect. People should be aware of the situations in which medical care should be sought immediately for a black eye.
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Hemophilia
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Brain Hemorrhage
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Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP)
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Brain Lesions (Lesions on the Brain)
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