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February 9, 2012
The Cleveland Clinic

Hair Removal

You've got it, you know you don't want it, and it can appear anywhere.

Unwanted hair is common on the upper lip, the chin, cheeks, on the back, legs, fingers, feet or toes. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, certain medications such as hormones or steroids, or even medical abnormalities, such as higher androgen (male hormone) levels or conditions of the endocrine system, such as polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Have you already tried plucking? Most people can get used to this painful method, but it won't work effectively on large areas covered with unwanted hair. There are several hair removal strategies, but be warned: None is 100% permanent.

Hair Removal Strategies

There are several ways to remove your unwanted hair, including over-the-counter methods and those administered under a doctor's care. With most of these methods, the hair eventually grows back.

Shaving

Your hair growth rate will determine how often you have to shave the affected region. Shaving is best for legs, arms or facial hair. However, this hair removal method can cause ingrown hairs in the pubic region.

Plucking

Plucking is the most painful method, but may be the most worthwhile when there are just a few hairs you want to remove. Examples include reshaping your eyebrows or pulling out those few stray hairs that may appear on your face, especially for a woman. You should not use this hair removal method for large areas because it can cause ingrown hairs or scarring.

Depilation

Be cautious when selecting hair removal creams over-the-counter: All creams are not the same. For instance, a hair removal cream designated for pubic hair should not be used to remove facial hair. The chemicals in these products dissolve the hair shaft and drawbacks can be significant. The chemicals can also cause superficial burns. If you have a history of allergic reactions, you may want to seek the advice of your doctor before trying any hair removal creams.

Hot Waxing

You can do this at home or you can also have it performed by a professional in a salon. Hot waxing can be messy and may leave some hairs behind because they can break off. Infection is one side effect to watch for. Still, many women use this hair removal method in the bikini area and for hair on the upper lip.

Laser Hair Removal

This is one of the longest-lasting methods and generally requires 3-4 or more treatment sessions, but it is not for everyone: your hair must be dark in color.

Laser hair removal The laser beam or a light pulse works to destroy the hair bulb itself. The treatment can be expensive and sometimes painful. Be sure to select a doctor or technician who is highly trained and knowledgeable. You may require multiple sessions, but it can be used on many parts of the body where unwanted hair may appear.




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Suggested Reading on Hair Removal by Our Doctors

  • Related Diseases & Conditions

    • Ingrown Hair
      • Ingrown hairs may be caused by improper shaving, waxing or blockage of the hair follicle. Symptoms and signs of ingrown hairs include itching, tenderness, and small red pus bumps. Ingrown hairs usually heal on their own, but topical antibiotics, chemical depilatories, and hair-removal laser may be used in the treatment of ingrown hairs.
    • Head Lice Infestation (Pediculosis)
      • Head lice infection is called pediculosis. Lice are parasites that feed on blood and can be found on the scalp and hair of infected people. Signs and symptoms of head lice infestation include a tickling sensation, itching, and sores on the head. Head lice may be eliminated with various over-the-counter shampoos and washing all clothing and bed linens in the hot water cycle. Combs and brushes should be disinfected, and the floor and furniture should be vacuumed.
    • Folliculitis
      • Folliculitis is a skin condition that causes small red bumps to form around the hair follicles. Skin bacteria such as Staphylococcus and Pseudomonas my infect the follicles. Treatment involves over-the-counter bacterial washes, topical antibiotics, and/or topical steroids.
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Hair Removal

Ingrown hair facts

  • Ingrown hairs are a benign skin disorder commonly seen in teenagers and adults.
  • Ingrown hairs more frequently occur in adult men with darker skin or African-American skin.
  • Ingrown hairs commonly occur on shaved areas, such as the face, neck, armpit, legs, and pubic region.
  • Ingrown hairs look like scattered, pinpoint tan or red bumps.
  • Ingrown hairs can be cosmetically disfiguring.
  • Ingrown hairs are often caused by improper shaving.
  • Ingrown hairs may resolve on their own without treatment.
  • Infection of skin can occur.
  • Avoid close shaves to prevent ingrown hair.
  • Ingrown hairs may require ongoing maintenance therapy.
  • Many topical creams are available to help control ingrown hairs.
  • A combination of treatments may be needed to achieve the best result.
  • Laser hair removal can be a good option to prevent ingrown hairs....

Read the Ingrown Hair article »







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