Causes of Sore, Swollen, and Bleeding Gums: Canker Sores
Common culprits behind painful gums are canker sores, or mouth ulcers. These painful sores can
develop anywhere inside the mouth, including on the gums, and they often have a
whitish center with red around the edges. You may experience one canker sore at
a time, making only one area on your gums sore, or you may have multiple sores
at the same time throughout your mouth.
While researchers don't know exactly what causes canker sores, and they're
not contagious, there may be bacterial or viral involvement. People with
certain autoimmune diseases may also be more likely to suffer gum problems
caused by canker sores. Canker sores often recur over time.
Causes of Sore, Swollen, and Bleeding Gums: Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy can have a number of unpleasant side effects, including
painful, swollen, and bleeding gums. Many people undergoing treatment for cancer suffer from stomatitis, which causes the
development of painful sores and ulcers on the gums and throughout the
mouth.
Causes of Sore, Swollen, and Bleeding Gums: Tobacco Products
Using cigarettes and other tobacco products can be extremely damaging to
your gums, and people who smoke are far more likely to develop gum disease. You
may find that your smoking habit gives you a number
of gum problems from sensitive gums that bleed to painful sores.
Causes of Sore, Swollen, and Bleeding Gums: Hormonal Changes
Some women find that they experience gum problems during puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, and menopause. The
increase in hormones during puberty can heighten blood flow to the gums, making
them red, swollen, and sensitive. For women with menstrual gingivitis, the gums
become red, swollen, and more likely to bleed shortly before each menstrual
period. These problems typically subside after the period begins. Pregnancy
gingivitis typically starts in the second or third month of pregnancy and
continues through the eighth month, causing sore, swollen, and bleeding gums.
The use of oral birth control products may
cause similar gum problems. Though uncommon, some women going through menopause
may find that their gums become extremely dry and therefore sore and likely to
bleed.
There are many symptoms involved in the 1st, 2nd and 3rd trimesters of pregnancy. The first early pregnancy symptom is typically a missed period, but others include breast swelling and tenderness, nausea and sometimes vomiting, fatigue and bloating. Second trimester symptoms include backache, weight gain, itching, and possible stretch marks. Third trimester symptoms are additional weight gain, heartburn, hemorrhoids, swelling of the ankles, fingers, and face, breast tenderness, and trouble sleeping. Read more to learn about recommended procedures and tests for each stage of a healthy pregnancy.
Menopause is the time in a woman's life when menstrual periods permanently stop, also called the “change of life." Menopause symptoms include hot flashes, night sweats, irregular vaginal bleeding, vaginal dryness, painful intercourse, urinary incontinence, weight gain, and emotional symptoms such as mood swings. Treatment of menopausal symptoms varies, and should be discussed with your physician.
Stress occurs when forces from the outside world impinge on the individual. Stress is a normal part of life. However, over-stress, can be harmful. There is now speculation, as well as some evidence, that points to the abnormal stress responses as being involved in causing various diseases or conditions.
Normal vaginal bleeding (menorrhea) occurs through the process of menstruation. Abnormal vaginal bleeding in women who are ovulating regularly most commonly involves excessive, frequent, irregular, or decreased bleeding. Causes of abnormal may arise from a variety of conditions.
Toothache usually refers to pain around the teeth or jaws. In most instances, toothaches are caused by tooth or jaw problems, such as a dental cavity, a cracked tooth, an exposed tooth root, gum disease, disease of the jaw joint (TMJ), or spasms of the muscles used for chewing. A toothache can also be caused by a problem that does not originate from a tooth or the jaw, like diseases of the heart (angina or heart attack), ear infections, and sinus infections. A thorough oral examination, which includes dental X-rays, can help determine the cause.
Cancer is a disease caused by an abnormal growth of cells, also called malignancy. It is a group of 100 different diseases, and is not contagious. Cancer can be treated through chemotherapy, a treatment of drugs that destroy cancer cells.
Canker sore is a small ulcer crater in the lining of the mouth. Canker sores are one of the most
common problems that occur in the mouth. Canker sores typically last for
10-14 days and they heal without leaving a scar.
Smoking is an addiction. More than 430,000 deaths occur each year in the U.S. from smoking related illnesses. Secondhand smoke or "passive smoke" also harm family members, coworkers, and others around smokers. There are a number of techniques available to assist people who want to quit smoking.
Gum disease is caused by plaque and may result in tooth loss without proper treatment. Symptoms and signs of gum disease (gingivitis or periodontal disease) include receding gums, bad breath and pocket formation between the teeth and gums. Treatment depends upon the stage of the gum disease, how you responded to earlier treatments, and your overall health.
Vitamins are organic substances that are essential for the proper growth and functioning of the body. Calcium is a mineral essential for healthy bones and is also important for muscle contraction, heart action, and normal blood clotting.
Bad breath can result from poor oral hygien habits and may be a sign of other health problems. Bad breath, also called halitosis, can be made worse by the types of food you eat and other unhealthy lifestyle habits.
There are a number of different methods of birth control to include: barrier methods, IUDs, hormonal methods, natural methods, and surgical sterilization. Birth control methods can be reversible or permanent. In simple terms, all methods of birth control are based on either preventing a man's sperm from reaching and entering a woman's egg (fertilization) or preventing the fertilized egg from implanting in the woman's uterus (her womb) and starting to grow.
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