In this Article

• What are human papillomaviruses (HPVs)?
• How common is HPV infection?
• What are the symptoms of genital warts?
• How is HPV infection diagnosed?
• How are genital warts diagnosed?
• How is infection with HPV treated?
• External genital warts
• Precancerous changes (dysplasia) of the uterine cervix
• Can HPV infection be prevented?
• What should one do if exposed to a person with genital warts?
• Genital Warts In Women Glossary
• Genital Warts In Women Index

What should a person do if exposed to someone with genital warts?

Both people with HPV infection and their partners need to be counseled about the risk of spreading HPV and the appearance of the lesions. They should understand that the absence of lesions does not exclude the possibility of transmission and that condoms are not completely effective in preventing the spread of the infection. It is important to note that it is not known whether treatment decreases infectivity.

Finally, female partners of men with genital warts should be reminded of the importance of regular Pap smears to screen for cervical cancer and precancerous changes in the cervix, since precancerous changes can be treated and reduce a woman's risk of developing cervical cancer. Similarly, men should be informed of the potential risk of anal cancers, although it is not yet been determined how to optimally screen for or manage early anal cancer.

Suggested Reading by Our Doctors

• imiquimod-topical, Aldara - Consumer information about the medication IMIQUIMOD - TOPICAL (Aldara), includes side effects, drug interactions, recommended dosages, and storage information. Read more about the prescription drug IMIQUIMOD - TOPICAL.
• Pap Smear - Read about Pap smear, a test to screen for cervical cancer, and precancerous changes in the cervix. Risk factors for abnormal Pap include HPV, smoking medicaitons, and a weakened immune system.
• Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Women (STDs) - Learn and become aware of common STDs in women, including descriptions, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments of each type of infection.

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