MedicineNet

Fracture Related Diseases & Conditions

Medical conditions are often related to other diseases and conditions. Our doctors have compiled a list of ailments related to the topic of Fracture. These conditions may be a cause or symptom of Fracture or be a condition for which you may be at increased risk.

  • Foot Pain Foot pain may be caused by injuries (sprains, strains, bruises, and fractures), diseases (diabetes, Hansen disease, and gout),...learn more »
    In This Article
    Foot Pain Article
    • How is the foot designed?
    • What causes foot pain?
    • What other symptoms may accompany foot pain?
    • When should I seek medical treatment for foot pain?
    • How is foot pain diagnosed?
    • What is the treatment for foot pain?
    • What follow-up care is needed after foot pain is treated?
    • How can foot pain be prevented?
    • Foot Pain At A Glance
  • Torn Meniscus A torn meniscus (knee cartilage) may be caused by suddenly stopping, sharply twisting, or deep squatting or kneeling when lifting...learn more »
    In This Article
    Torn Meniscus Article
    • Torn meniscus facts
    • Introduction to the knee
    • What is a torn meniscus?
    • What causes a meniscus to tear?
    • What are symptoms and signs of a torn meniscus?
    • How is a meniscus tear diagnosed?
    • What is the treatment for a torn meniscus?
    • Can a meniscus tear heal without surgery?
    • What is rehabilitation and recovery like for a patient with a meniscus tear?
    • What are recommended exercises once a torn meniscus has been repaired?
  • Bone Cancer In the U.S., more than 2,000 people are diagnosed with bone cancer every year. There are many types of bone cancer. The most...learn more »
    In This Article
    Bone Cancer Article
    • Bone cancer facts
    • What are bones for?
    • What is cancer?
    • What causes bone cancer?
    • What are bone cancer symptoms and signs?
    • How is bone cancer diagnosed?
    • What is the treatment for bone cancer?
    • What are the side effects of treatment for bone cancer?
    • What does the future hold for patients with bone cancer?
    • Can bone cancer be prevented?
  • Pulmonary Embolism (Blood Clot in the Lung) A pulmonary embolism occurs when a piece of a blood clot from deep vein thrombosis (DVT) breaks off and travels to an artery in...learn more »
    In This Article
    Pulmonary Embolism (Blood Clot in the Lung) Article
    • What is a pulmonary embolism?
    • What are the causes and risk factors for pulmonary embolism?
    • What are the signs and symptoms of pulmonary embolism?
    • How is pulmonary embolism diagnosed?
    • History and physical examination
    • Basic testing (CBC, electrolytes, BUN, creatinine blood test, chest x-ray, EKG)
    • Pulmonary angiogram
    • d-Dimer blood test
    • CT Scan
    • Ventilation-perfusion scans
    • Venous Doppler study
    • Echocardiography (EKG, ECG)
    • How is pulmonary embolism treated?
    • Anticoagulation
    • Thrombolytic therapy
    • What is the prognosis for pulmonary embolism?
    • Can pulmonary embolism be prevented?
    • Pulmonary Embolism At A Glance
  • Anorexia Anorexia is an eating disorder characterized by markedly reduced appetite or total aversion to food. Anorexia is a serious...learn more »
    In This Article
    Anorexia Article
    • Anorexia nervosa facts
    • What is anorexia nervosa?
    • Who is at risk for anorexia nervosa?
    • What causes anorexia nervosa?
    • How is anorexia nervosa diagnosed?
    • What are anorexia symptoms and signs (psychological and behavioral)?
    • What are anorexia symptoms, signs, and complications (physical)?
    • What is the treatment for anorexia nervosa?
    • What is the prognosis (outcome) of anorexia nervosa?
    • How can anorexia nervosa be prevented?
    • The future of anorexia nervosa
    • Where can a person get help for anorexia nervosa?
  • Shin Splints Shin splints result from inflammation from injury to the tendon and adjacent tissues in the front of the outer leg. Shin splints...learn more »
    In This Article
    Shin Splints Article
    • What are shin splints?
    • What are shin splints symptoms?
    • What causes shin splints?
    • How are shin splints diagnosed?
    • What is the treatment for shin splints?
    • What is the multifaceted "relative rest" approach?
    • Shin Splints At A Glance
  • Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction (SI Joint Pain) Sacroiliac joint (SI) dysfunction is a general term to reflect pain in the SI joints. Causes of SI joint pain include...learn more »
    In This Article
    Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction (SI Joint Pain) Article
    • What are the sacroiliac (SI) joints?
    • What is sacroiliac joint dysfunction?
    • What causes sacroiliac joint dysfunction?
    • What are sacroiliac joint dysfunction symptoms?
    • How is sacroiliac joint dysfunction diagnosed?
    • What is the treatment for sacroiliac joint dysfunction?
    • How can sacroiliac joint dysfunction be prevented?
  • Hematoma A hematoma is a collection of blood that is outside a blood vessel. There are different areas where hematomas occur including the...learn more »
    In This Article
    Hematoma Article
    • What is a hematoma?
    • What causes a hematoma?
    • What are the types of hematomas?
    • What are the symptoms of a hematoma?
    • When should I call the doctor about a hematoma?
    • How is a hematoma diagnosed?
    • What is the treatment for a hematoma?
    • What are the complications of a hematoma?
    • Can hematomas be prevented?
    • Hematoma At A Glance
    • Related hematoma article:
      Hematoma - on eMedicineHealth
  • Broken Toe A broken toe is one of the most common fractures among individuals. There are many causes of a broken toe, whether it is the big...learn more »
    In This Article
    Broken Toe Article
    • Introduction to broken toe
    • What are the causes of a broken toe?
    • What are the symptoms of a broken toe?
    • What are the possible complications of a broken toe?
    • When should I call a doctor about a broken toe?
    • How is a broken toe diagnosed?
    • What is the treatment for a broken toe?
    • Caring for a broken toe at home
    • Medical treatment
    • Other therapy (reduction, buddy taping, how to tape a broken toe, casting)
    • What is the outlook for a broken toe?
    • Broken Toe At A Glance
  • Ankle Pain Ankle pain is commonly due to a sprain or tendinitis. The severity of ankle sprains ranges from mild (which can resolve within...learn more »
    In This Article
    Ankle Pain Article
    • Ankle pain and tendinitis facts
    • How is the ankle designed, and what is the ankle's function?
    • What injuries can cause ankle pain?
    • Ankle sprains and fractures
    • Tendinitis
    • What diseases and conditions can cause ankle pain, and how are they treated?
  • Multiple Myeloma Multiple myeloma is a form of cancer that develops in plasma cells, the white blood cells that make antibodies. Symptoms include...learn more »
    In This Article
    Multiple Myeloma Article
    • What is multiple myeloma?
    • What are multiple myeloma causes and risk factors?
    • What are multiple myeloma symptoms and signs?
    • How is multiple myeloma diagnosed?
    • What are multiple myeloma stages?
    • What is the treatment for multiple myeloma?
    • What are methods of treatment for multiple myeloma?
    • What supportive care can patients with multiple myeloma require?
    • What happens after treatment for multiple myeloma?
    • What support is available for cancer patients?
    • What other resources are available to multiple myeloma patients?
    • Multiple Myeloma At A Glance
  • Elbow Pain Elbow pain is most often the result of tendinitis, which can affect the inner or outer elbow. Treatment includes ice, rest, and...learn more »
    In This Article
    Elbow Pain Article
    • How is the elbow designed, and what is its function?
    • What injuries can cause elbow pain?
    • What are diseases and conditions that can cause elbow pain, and how are they treated?
    • Elbow Pain At A Glance
  • Internal Bleeding Internal bleeding occurs when an artery or vein is damaged and blood to escapes the circulatory system and collects inside the...learn more »
    In This Article
    Internal Bleeding Article
    • What is internal bleeding?
    • What causes internal bleeding?
    • What are the signs and symptoms of internal bleeding?
    • How is internal bleeding diagnosed?
    • How is internal bleeding treated?
    • What are the complications of internal bleeding?
    • Internal Bleeding At A Glance
  • Osteoporosis Learn about osteoporosis, a condition characterized by the loss of bone density, which leads to an increased risk of bone...learn more »
    In This Article
    Osteoporosis Article
    • Osteoporosis facts
    • What is osteoporosis?
    • What are osteoporosis symptoms and signs?
    • What are the consequences of osteoporosis?
    • Why is osteoporosis an important public health issue?
    • What factors determine bone strength?
    • What are osteoporosis risk factors and causes?
    • How is osteoporosis diagnosed?
    • Who should have bone density testing?
    • What is the treatment for osteoporosis, and can osteoporosis be prevented?
    • Exercise, quitting cigarettes, and curtailing alcohol
    • Calcium supplements
    • Vitamin D
    • Hormone therapy (hormone replacement therapy, menopausal replacement therapy)
    • Medications that prevent bone loss and breakdown
    • Choosing an osteoporosis medication
    • Prevention of osteoporosis caused by long-term corticosteroids
    • Monitoring osteoporosis therapy medication
    • Prevention of hip fractures in elderly people with osteoporosis
  • Chest Pain Chest pain is a common complaint by a patient in the ER. Causes of chest pain include broken or bruised ribs, pleurisy,...learn more »
    In This Article
    Chest Pain Article
    • Introduction
    • What are the sources of chest pain?
    • What are the symptoms and causes of chest pain?
    • How is chest pain diagnosed?
    • What is the philosophy of the approach to chest pain diagnosis?
    • What is the diagnosis and treatment for cause of chest pain?
    • Broken or bruised ribs
    • Costochondritis
    • Pleuritis or Pleurisy
    • Pneumothorax
    • Shingles
    • Pneumonia
    • Pulmonary embolism
    • Angina and heart attack
    • Pericarditis
    • Aorta and aortic dissection
    • Esophagus and reflux esophagitis
    • Referred abdominal pain
    • Chest Pain At A Glance
  • Ankylosing Spondylitis Ankylosing spondylitis is a type of arthritis that causes chronic inflammation of the spine. The tendency to develop ankylosing...learn more »
    In This Article
    Ankylosing Spondylitis Article
    • Ankylosing spondylitis facts
    • What is ankylosing spondylitis?
    • What causes ankylosing spondylitis?
    • What are ankylosing spondylitis symptoms and signs?
    • How is ankylosing spondylitis diagnosed?
    • What are treatment options for ankylosing spondylitis?
    • Can ankylosing spondylitis be prevented?
    • What is the prognosis (outlook) for patients with ankylosing spondylitis?
    • What is in the future for patients with ankylosing spondylitis?
    • Where can people find more information about ankylosing spondylitis and learn about support groups?
  • Paget's Disease Paget's disease is a chronic bone disorder due to irregular breakdown and formation of bone tissue. Symptoms of Paget's disease...learn more »
    In This Article
    Paget's Disease Article
    • What is Paget's disease?
    • What causes Paget's disease?
    • What are Paget's disease symptoms?
    • How is Paget's disease diagnosed?
    • What is the treatment for Paget's disease?
    • What is the prognosis for Paget's disease?
    • Who discovered Paget's disease?
    • Where can I find more information about Paget's disease?
    • Paget's Disease At A Glance
  • Coccydynia Coccydynia is an inflammation of the bony area (tailbone or coccyx) located between the buttocks. Coccydynia is associated with...learn more »
    In This Article
    Coccydynia Article
    • What is coccydynia?
    • What causes coccydynia?
    • How is coccydynia diagnosed?
    • How is coccydynia treated?
  • Pleurisy (Pleuritis) Pleurisy, an inflammation of the lining around the lungs, is associated with sharp chest pain upon breathing in. Cough, chest...learn more »
    In This Article
    Pleurisy (Pleuritis) Article
    • What is pleurisy?
    • What causes pleurisy?
    • How does the pleura work?
    • What are the symptoms of pleurisy?
    • How is pleurisy diagnosed?
    • How is pleurisy treated?
    • Can pleurisy be prevented?
    • Pleurisy At A Glance
  • Osteomyelitis Osteomyelitis is an infection of the bone. Potential causes include injections around the bone, fractures that puncture the skin,...learn more »
    In This Article
    Osteomyelitis Article
    • What is osteomyelitis?
    • What causes osteomyelitis?
    • What are the symptoms and signs of osteomyelitis?
    • How is osteomyelitis diagnosed?
    • What is the treatment for osteomyelitis?
    • What is the prognosis for osteomyelitis?
    • Osteomyelitis At A Glance
  • Frozen Shoulder A frozen shoulder (adhesive capsulitis) is when the shoulder joint experiences a significant loss in its range of motion due to...learn more »
    In This Article
    Frozen Shoulder Article
    • Frozen shoulder facts
    • What is a frozen shoulder?
    • What causes a frozen shoulder?
    • What are symptoms and signs of a frozen shoulder?
    • How is a frozen shoulder diagnosed?
    • What conditions can mimic a frozen shoulder?
    • What is the treatment for a frozen shoulder?
    • What is the prognosis of a frozen shoulder?
    • Can a frozen shoulder be prevented?
  • Muscle Pain (Myofascial Pain Syndrome) Myofascial pain syndrome is muscle pain in the body's soft tissues due to injury or strain. Symptoms include muscle pain with...learn more »
    In This Article
    Muscle Pain (Myofascial Pain Syndrome) Article
    • Introduction to myofascial pain
    • What causes myofascial pain?
    • What are the symptoms of myofascial pain?
    • How is myofascial pain diagnosed?
    • How is myofascial pain treated?
  • Hypercalcemia (Elevated Calcium Levels) Hypercalcemia is a condition in which calcium levels in the blood are elevated. Hypercalcemia is associated with other conditions...learn more »
    In This Article
    Hypercalcemia (Elevated Calcium Levels) Article
    • Hypercalcemia Introduction
    • What are the causes of hypercalcemia?
    • What are the signs and symptoms of hypercalcemia?
    • How is hypercalcemia diagnosed?
    • How is hypercalcemia treated?
    • What is the prognosis for hypercalcemia?
    • Can hypercalcemia be prevented?
    • Hypercalcemia At A Glance
    • Related hypercalcemia article:
      Hypercalcemia (Elevated Calcium Levels) - on eMedicineHealth
  • Broken Foot There are several bones in the foot, and these bones can be broken (fractured) in a variety of ways. Falling from heights,...learn more »
    In This Article
    Broken Foot Article
    • What is the structure of the foot?
    • What are the causes of a broken foot?
    • What are the symptoms of a broken foot?
    • When should I call the doctor for foot pain?
    • How is a broken foot diagnosed?
    • What is the treatment for a broken foot?
    • What are the complications of a broken foot?
    • Can a broken foot be prevented?
    • Broken Foot At A Glance
  • Sprains and Strains An injury to a ligament is called a sprain, and an injury to muscle or tendon is called a strain. Sprains and strains may be...learn more »
    In This Article
    Sprains and Strains Article
    • What is the difference between a sprain and a strain?
    • What causes a sprain or strain?
    • Where do sprains and strains usually occur?
    • What are the signs and symptoms of a sprain?
    • How are sprains and strains diagnosed?
    • How are sprains and strains treated?
    • What is the recovery time for sprains and strains?
    • Can sprains and strains be prevented?
    • Where can people find more information about sprains and strains?
    • Muscle Sprains and Strains At A Glance
  • Osteopenia Osteopenia is a bone condition characterized by bone loss that is not as severe as in osteoporosis. Bone fracture is the typical...learn more »
    In This Article
    Osteopenia Article
    • What is osteopenia?
    • What causes osteopenia?
    • What are osteopenia symptoms and signs?
    • How widespread is osteopenia?
    • Why is osteopenia important?
    • When should I see my doctor for osteopenia?
    • How is osteopenia diagnosed?
    • Who should be tested for osteopenia?
    • What is the treatment for osteopenia?
    • What follow-up is needed after treatment of osteopenia has been initiated?
    • Can osteopenia be prevented?
    • Osteopenia At A Glance
  • Compartment Syndrome Compartment syndrome is a condition in which swelling and an increase in pressure within a limited space presses and compresses...learn more »
    In This Article
    Compartment Syndrome Article
    • What is compartment syndrome?
    • What causes compartment syndrome?
    • What are the risk factors for compartment syndrome?
    • What are the symptoms and signs of compartment syndrome?
    • When should I seek medical care for compartment syndrome?
    • How is compartment syndrome diagnosed?
    • What is the treatment for compartment syndrome?
    • Surgery (fasciotomy)
    • What are the complications of compartment syndrome?
    • What is the prognosis for compartment syndrome?
    • Compartment Syndrome At A Glance
  • Head Injury In the United States, head injuries are one of the most common causes of death and disability. Head injuries due to bleeding are...learn more »
    In This Article
    Head Injury Article
    • Head injury introduction
    • What are the causes of head injury?
    • What are the symptoms of a head injury?
    • What is the Glasgow Coma Scale?
    • When should I contact a doctor about a head injury?
    • How is a head injury diagnosed?
    • How is a head injury treated?
    • What is the prognosis for a head injury?
    • How can a head injury be prevented?
    • What about a head injury in infants and young children?
    • Head Injury At A Glance
  • Rickets Rickets is caused by a deficiency of vitamin D, calcium or phosphate. Infants and children who are exclusively breastfed, have...learn more »
    In This Article
    Rickets Article
    • Rickets facts
    • What is rickets?
    • What is the history of rickets?
    • What causes rickets?
    • What are rickets symptoms and signs?
    • How is rickets diagnosed?
    • What is the treatment for rickets?
    • What is the prognosis for rickets?
    • How can rickets be prevented?
  • Shaken Baby Syndrome Shaken baby syndrome is a form of child abuse in which violent shaking of an infant causes the brain to move inside the skull,...learn more »
    In This Article
    Shaken Baby Syndrome Article
    • What is shaken baby syndrome?
    • How common is shaken baby syndrome?
    • What causes shaken baby syndrome?
    • What are the symptoms and signs of shaken baby syndrome?
    • What are the treatments for shaken baby syndrome?
    • What is the prognosis for shaken baby syndrome?
    • Can shaken baby syndrome be caused accidentally?
    • Can shaken baby syndrome be prevented?
    • Where can I find more information on shaken baby syndrome?
    • Shaken Baby At A Glance
  • Growth Plate Fractures and Injuries Growth plate fractures and injuries occur in the area growing tissue near the end of the long bones of children and teens. Both...learn more »
    In This Article
    Growth Plate Fractures and Injuries Article
    • What Is the Growth Plate?
    • Who Gets Growth Plate Injuries?
    • What Causes Growth Plate Injuries?
    • How Are Growth Plate Fractures Diagnosed?
    • What Kind of Doctor Treats Growth Plate Injuries?
    • How Are Growth Plate Injuries Treated?
    • What Is the Prognosis for Growth in the Involved Limb of a Child With a Growth Plate Injury?
    • What Are Researchers Trying To Learn About Growth Plate Injuries?
    • Where Can People Find More Information About Growth Plate Injuries?
  • Spinal Cord Injury: Treatments and Rehabilitation When vertebrae are broken or dislocated, the result can cause traumatic injury to the spinal cord. A spinal cord injury can have...learn more »
    In This Article
    Spinal Cord Injury: Treatments and Rehabilitation Article
    • What is the spinal cord?
    • What is a spinal cord injury?
    • What are the causes of spinal cord injury?
    • What are the symptoms of spinal cord injury?
    • How is a spinal cord injury diagnosed?
    • How is a spinal cord injury treated?
    • What is the outlook for patients with spinal cord injury?
    • Is there a cure for spinal cord injury?
    • Spinal Cord Injury At A Glance
    • Where can I get more information on spinal cord injury?
    • NIH spinal cord injury: treatments and rehabilitation
    • A short history of the treatment of spinal cord injury
    • What is a spinal cord injury?
    • How does the spinal cord work?
    • What happens when the spinal cord is injured?
    • What are the immediate treatments for spinal cord injury?
    • How does a spinal cord injury affect the rest of the body?
    • How does rehabilitation help people recover from spinal cord injuries?
    • How is research helping spinal cord injury patients?
    • The future of spinal cord research
  • Facial Nerve Problems and Bell's Palsy Facial nerve disorders affect the muscles of the face. There are many causes of facial nerve disorders including: trauma, nervous...learn more »
    In This Article
    Facial Nerve Problems and Bell's Palsy Article
    • What is the facial nerve?
    • What are symptoms of a facial nerve problem?
    • What conditions affect the facial nerve?
    • How are the causes of facial nerve dysfunction diagnosed?
    • What is and what causes Bell's palsy?
    • What are the symptoms of Bell's palsy?
    • What is the mechanism of injury in Bell's palsy?
    • What are treatment options of facial nerve paralysis?
    • What is the treatment for eye problems from facial nerve disorder?
    • What surgical reconstruction options are available?
    • Facial Nerve Problems and Bell's Palsy At A Glance
  • Broken Finger The hand has several bones to include the wrist, palm, and fingers. Fingers are the most commonly injured part of the hand. The...learn more »
    In This Article
    Broken Finger Article
    • Broken finger introduction
    • What are the causes of a broken finger?
    • What are the symptoms of a broken finger?
    • When should I see a doctor for a broken finger?
    • How is a broken finger diagnosed?
    • What is the treatment for a broken finger?
    • What are the complications of a broken finger?
    • How can a broken finger be prevented?
    • Broken Finger At A Glance
  • Black Eye The most common cause of a black eye is due to an injury to the face or head. Most black eye injuries are minor and heal on their...learn more »
    In This Article
    Black Eye Article
    • Black eye introduction
    • What causes a black eye?
    • What are the signs and symptoms of a black eye?
    • When should I call the doctor for a black eye?
    • How is a black eye diagnosed?
    • What is the treatment for a black eye?
    • What are the complications of black eye?
    • How can I prevent a black eye?
    • Black Eye At A Glance
  • Cavities Learn more about what cavities like, their symptoms, treatment and prevention. See how tooth decay, plaque and bacteria...learn more »
    In This Article
    Cavities Article
    • What are causes and risk factors for cavities?
    • What are symptoms and signs of cavities?
    • What is the treatment for cavities?
  • Turf Toe Turf toe is a sprain to the ligaments around the big toe joint. Symptoms and signs include pain, swelling, a popping sound, and...learn more »
    In This Article
    Turf Toe Article
    • What causes turf toe?
    • What are the symptoms and signs of turf toe?
    • How is turf toe diagnosed?
    • How is turf toe treated?
    • Can turf toe be prevented?
  • Gaucher Disease Gaucher disease is caused by an inherited (genetic) defect in an enzyme glucocerebroside. Signs fo Gaucher disease include...learn more »
    In This Article
    Gaucher Disease Article
    • What is Gaucher Disease?
    • How common is Gaucher disease?
    • What genes are related to Gaucher disease?
    • How do people inherit Gaucher disease?
    • Where can I find information about treatment for Gaucher disease?
    • What other names do people use for Gaucher disease?
  • Oral Health and Bone Disease Osteoporosis may be linked to bone loss in the jaw, which in turn, leads to tooth loss. Low bone density may result in...learn more »
    In This Article
    Oral Health and Bone Disease Article
    • Introduction to oral health and bone disease
    • How does skeletal bone density affect the teeth?
    • Is there a link between periodontal disease and bone health?
    • Can dental X-rays detect osteoporosis?
    • Does treating osteoporosis improve my oral health?
    • Where can I find tips on improving my bone health?
    • Where can I find more information on oral health and bone disease?
  • Juvenile Bone Health Setting a good example for your children when it comes to diet and exercise will help them to make healthy decisions about...learn more »
    In This Article
    Juvenile Bone Health Article
    • Why is childhood such an important time for bone development?
    • What is osteoporosis? Isn't it something old people get?
    • How can I help keep my kids' bones healthy?
    • How can I persuade my daughter to drink milk instead of diet soda? She thinks milk will make her fat.
    • But my kids don't like milk.
    • My teenage son loves milk, but it seems to upset his stomach. Could he have lactose intolerance?
    • My daughter is constantly dieting. Should I be concerned?
    • Should I give my kids calcium supplements?
    • How does physical activity help my kids' bones?
    • Is it possible to get too much exercise?
    • What else can my kids do besides eating calcium-rich foods and getting plenty of weight-bearing exercise to keep their bones healthy?
    • My son has asthma and takes a steroid medication to control it. His doctor said this might affect his bones. Is there anything we can do about this?
    • My 8-year-old son is a daredevil and has already broken several bones. could he have a problem like osteoporosis at this young age?
    • How can I get through to my kids? They sure don't think about their bones.
    • Where can I go for more information?