Food Poisoning Center - Saint Charles, MOWebMD Physician DirectorySaint Charles, MissouriUpcoming Local Events2012-06-09
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Food PoisoningRead the Food Poisoning article » What is food poisoning?Food poisoning might be described as a food borne disease. Food that contains a toxin, chemical or infectious agent (like a bacterium, virus, parasite, or prion) and cause symptoms in the body are considered types of food poisoning by most investigators. Those symptoms may be related only to the gastrointestinal tract causing vomiting or diarrhea or may involve other organs such as the kidney, brain or muscle. Typically most food borne diseases cause vomiting and diarrhea that tend to be short lived and resolve on their own, but dehydration and electrolyte abnormalities may develop. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 76 million people become ill from food related diseases each year resulting in 325,000 hospitalizations and 5,000 deaths.
What are the types of food poisoning?Most frequently, food poisoning may be due to infection caused by bacteria, viruses, parasites, and infrequently, prions. More than 200 infectious causes exist. Sometimes it is not the bacteria that causes the problem but the toxin that bacteria produce in the food before it is eaten. This is the case with Staphylococcal food poisoning and with botulism. Other illnesses may involve chemical toxins that are produced in certain foods that are poorly cooked or stored. For example, scombroid poisoning occurs due to a large release of histamine chemical from the fish when it is eaten. It causes facial swelling, itching, and difficulty breathing and swallowing - just like an allergic reaction. Scombroid poisoning is sometimes confused with a shellfish allergy. Some "food poisonings" may be not be due to toxins or chemicals in food but to infectious agents that happen to contaminate the food. E. coli O157:H7 (hemorrhagic E. coli) usually occurs when contaminated food is eaten, but it also can spread from contaminated d... Recommended Reading Related to Food PoisoningSalmonella poisoning facts
Other Related Food Poisoning ArticlesEmergency Contact for Saint Charles
Nearby Saint Charles Hospitals * SSM St Joseph Health Center  SSM DePaul Health Center  Barnes-Jewish St Peter's Hospital  St John's Urgent Care Center Saint Peters  Ranken Jordan Pediatric Rehabilitation  Barnes-Jewish West County Hospital  Northwest HealthCare  Center Pointe Hospital  St Luke's Hospital  St Luke's Urgent Care Center in St Charles  St John's Mercy Medical Center  St John's Mercy Rehabilitation Hospital  Dubuis Hospital of St Louis  Missouri Baptist Medical Center  St John's Mercy Urgent Care Center  Shriners Hospital for Children  Hawthorn Children's Psychiatric Hospital  Christian Hospital NE  Progress West HealthCare Center  St Luke's Urgent Care Center at WingHaven  St Luke's Urgent Care Center on Clarkson Road  Des Peres Hospital  SSM Rehab  SSM St Mary's Health Center  Metropolitan St Louis Psychiatric Center  SSM St Joseph Hospital West  Forest Park Community Hospital  Select Specialty Hospital St Louis  Barnes-Jewish Hospital North Campus  Kindred Hospital St Louis  Barnes-Jewish Hospital South Campus  St Louis Children's Hospital  The Rehabilitation Institute of St Louis  St Louis Psychiatric Rehabilitation Center  St Louis VA Medical Center John Cochran Division  Saint Louis University Hospital  SSM Cardinal Glennon Children's Medical Center  SSM St Clare Health Center  St Clare's Hospital  St Anthony's Health Center  St Luke's Urgent Care Center in Fenton  Alton Memorial Hospital  Gateway Regional Medical Center  St Alexius Hospital Broadway Campus  Kindred Hospital St Anthony's  St Anthony's Medical Center  SSM St Joseph Health Center Wentzville  Kenneth Hall Regional Hospital  St Louis VA Medical Center Jefferson Barracks  Jersey Community Hospital  Touchette Regional Hospital  Lincoln County Medical Center  Anderson Hospital  Memorial Hospital Belleville  St John's Mercy Hospital  St Elizabeth's Hospital Belleville Featured Articles*Provider Directory Terms of Use: The WebMD 'Provider Directory' is provided by WebMD for use by the general public as a quick reference of information about Providers. The Provider Directory is not intended as a tool for verifying the credentials, qualifications, or abilities of any Provider contained therein. Inclusion in the Provider Directory does not imply recommendation or endorsement nor does omission in the Provider Directory imply WebMD disapproval. |
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Abdominal Pain
- Abdominal pain is pain in the belly and can be acute or chronic. Causes include inflammation, distention of an organ, and loss of the blood supply to an organ. Abdominal pain can reflect a major problem with one of the organs in the abdomen such as the appendix, gallbladder, large and small intestine, pancreas, liver, colon, duodenum, and spleen.
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Staph Infection (Staphylococcus Aureus)
- Staphylococcus or Staph is a group of bacteria that can cause a multitude of diseases. Staph infections can cause illness directly by infection or indirectly by the toxins they produce. Symptoms and signs of a Staph infection include redness, swelling, pain, and drainage of pus. Minor skin infections are treated with an antibiotic ointment, while more serious infections are treated with intravenous antibiotics.
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Diarrhea
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Gastroenteritis (Stomach Flu)
- Gastroenteritis (viral gastroenteritis, stomach flu) is an infection caused by a variety of viruses that results in vomiting and/or diarrhea. Even though it is often called the "stomach flu," it is not caused by the influenza viruses. Viruses that can cause gastroenteritis (stomach flu) include: rotaviruses, adenoviruses, caliciviruses, astroviruses, Norwalk virus, and a group of Noroviruses. Gastroenteritis is not caused by bacteria. The main symptoms of gastroenteritis include vomiting and watery diarrhea, however, headache, fever, and abdominal cramps (stomach ache) may also be present.
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Food Allergy
- The most common food allergies are to eggs, nuts, milk, peanuts, fish, shellfish, strawberries and tomatoes. Symptoms and signs include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, itching, hives, eczema, asthma, lightheadedness, and anaphylaxis. Allergy skin tests, RAST, and ELISA tests may be used to diagnose a food allergy. Though dietary avoidance may be sufficient treatment for mild allergies, the use of an Epipen may be necessary for severe food allergies.
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Salmonella
- Salmonella bacteria are known to cause salmonellosis, typhoid fever, and paratyphoid fever in humans. Salmonella infection is usually caused by ingesting large amounts of the bacteria in contaminated food or water.
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Norovirus Infection
- Norovirus infection causes stomach flu, or gastroenteritis. It's a very contagious illness with symptoms that include nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, stomach cramps, fever, headache, chills, and muscle aches. Norovirus infection cannot be treated with antibiotics, so treatment focuses on maintaining proper hydration.
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E. Coli (0157:H7)
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Listeria
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Botulism
- Botulism is an illness caused by a neurotoxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. There are three types of botulism: food-borne, wound, and infant. Symptoms include muscle paralysis, dry mouth, constipation, slurred speech, and blurred vision. If food-borne and wound botulism are detected early enough, they may be treated with an antitoxin. Infant botulism is treated intravenously with BabyBIG (Botulism Immune Globulin).
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Anthrax
- Anthrax is a deadly infectious disease that may be transmitted to humans by infected animals or by biological warfare. There are three types of anthrax: cutaneous, inhalation, and gastrointestinal. Symptoms of cutaneous anthrax include a swollen glands, muscle ache, headache, fever, nausea, vomiting, and a red-brown raised spot that enlarges, blisters, and hardens, forming an ulcer crater with black crust. Symptoms of inhalation anthrax are flulike and may progress to respiratory distress, shock, coma, and death. Symptoms of gastrointestinal anthrax include loss of appetite, bloody diarrhea, and abdominal pain. Treatment for cutaneous anthrax involves penicillin, tetracycline, erythromycin, and ciprofloxin. Inhalation anthrax necessitates treatment with IV therapy with antibiotics.
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Cholera
- Cholera is an infectious disease characterized by intense vomiting and profuse watery diarrhea and that rapidly lease to dehydration and often death. Cholera is caused by infection with the bacteria Vibrio cholerae, which may be transmitted via infected fecal matter, food, or water.
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Brucellosis
- Brucellosis is an infectious disease caused by the Brucella bacteria. Symptoms and signs include sweating, fever, fatigue, dizziness, headache, cough, chest, joint, and abdominal pain, and enlarged liver and/or spleen. Brucellosis is treated with antibiotics.
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Trichinosis
- Trichinosis is a food-borne disease caused by ingesting parasites (roundworms) in undercooked pork or wild-game meat. Symptoms of trichinosis include diarrhea, nausea, muscle aches, itching, fever, chills, and joint pains. Trichinosis usually resolves without treatment, but more severe cases are treated with thiabendazole, albendazole, or mebendazole.
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Travelers' Diarrhea
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Shigella
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Hepatitis A
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Cysticercosis
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