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Introduction to Dementia
A woman in her early 50s was admitted to a hospital because of increasingly
odd behavior. Her family reported that she had been showing memory problems and
strong feelings of jealousy. She also had become disoriented at home and was
hiding objects. During a doctor's examination, the woman was unable to remember
her husband's name, the year, or how long she had been at the hospital. She
could read but did not seem to understand what she read, and she stressed the
words in an unusual way. She sometimes became agitated and seemed to have
hallucinations and irrational fears.
This woman, known as Auguste D., was the first person reported to have the
disease now known as Alzheimer's disease * (AD) after Alois Alzheimer, the
German doctor who first described it. After Auguste D. died in 1906, doctors
examined her brain and found that it appeared shrunken and contained several
unusual features, including strange clumps ...
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