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Fibromyalgia (cont.)

What is in the future for fibromyalgia therapy?

The key to unlocking the mystery of fibromyalgia has yet to be found. Research scientists have been studying numerous viruses as potential causes for fibromyalgia. Identification of an infectious agent or toxin which causes the disease may one day lead to a laboratory test which can help doctors diagnose fibromyalgia. Until further research uncovers the exact cause of the disease, specific treatment aimed at a cure remains unattainable.

New drugs may be developed that block substance P or nerve growth factor to relieve pain of fibromyalgia. Many fibromyalgia patients can be helped by improved patient education, proper exercise, and medications. With ongoing research, the future will certainly improve for those affected by fibromyalgia.

Recent research has suggested that drugs that block more than one brain nerve transmitter, such as duloxetine (Cymbalta), can be effective in treating fibromyalgia. Cymbalta has been effective in treating depression and relieving pain in people with depression. Additional research suggests that the drug pregabalin may be helpful by blocking nerve pain in patients with fibromyalgia. More research is underway to evaluate the potential of these new treatments.

Fibromyalgia At A Glance
  • Fibromyalgia causes pain, stiffness, and tenderness of muscles, tendons, and joints without detectable inflammation.
  • Fibromyalgia does not cause body damage or deformity.
  • Fatigue occurs in 90% of patients with fibromyalgia.
  • Irritable bowel syndrome can occur with fibromyalgia.
  • Sleep disorder is common in patients with fibromyalgia.
  • There is no test for the diagnosis of fibromyalgia.
  • Fibromyalgia can be associated with other rheumatic conditions.
  • Treatment of fibromyalgia is most effective with combinations of education, stress reduction, exercise, and medications.

For further information about fibromyalgia, contact:

Arthritis Foundation
(http://www.arthritis.org/)
PO Box 19000
Atlanta, GA 30326


Last Editorial Review: 7/30/2008


Fibromyalgia - Symptoms at Onset of Disease

The MedicineNet physician editors ask:

The symptoms of fibromyalgia can vary greatly from patient to patient. What were your symptoms at the onset of your disease?

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