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Ferritin Blood Test

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Ferritin Blood Test Facts

  • The ferritin test measures the level of ferritin, the major iron storage protein in the body.

  • The ferritin test is a simple blood test.

  • High levels of ferritin can indicate an iron storage disorder, such as hemochromatosis, or a chronic disease process.

  • Low levels of ferritin are indicative of iron deficiency, which causes anemia (a reduction in the number of red blood cells).

What is ferritin?

Ferritin is a body protein that is used to store iron. It is the major iron storage protein of the body, so measurement of ferritin levels is an indirect way to measure the amount of iron stored by the body. Ferritin has the shape of a hollow sphere that permits the entry of a variable amount of iron for storage (as ferric hydroxide phosphate complexes).

What is the ferritin blood test?

The ferritin test uses venous blood that is withdrawn as for any routine blood test. No special preparation for the test is necessary.

The test is sometimes ordered together with other tests to help evaluate the body's iron stores, such as an iron level or a total iron binding capacity test.