Des Moines Psychiatrist Doctors for Factitious Disorders
Type of Physician: Psychiatrist
What is a Psychiatrist?
A certification by the Board of Psychiatry & Neurology; practitioners are skilled in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of mental, addictive and emotional disorders. He or she is trained to understand the biological, psychological and social components of illness and is qualified to order diagnostic laboratory tests and to prescribe medications, as well as to evaluate and treat psychological and interpersonal problems. The psychiatrist is also prepared to intervene with individuals and families who are coping with stress, crises, and other problems in living.
Specialty: Psychiatry
Common Name:
Psychiatrist Doctors in Des Moines *
IHP Penn Mental Health Shehzad Kamran 1301 Penn Ave STE STE 100 Des Moines, IA 50316 (515) 263-5000
Factitious disorders are conditions in which a person acts as if he or she
has a physical or mental illness when he or she is not really sick. Factitious
disorder by proxy is when a person acts as if a person in their care has an
illness when they do not.
People with factitious disorders deliberately create or exaggerate symptoms
of an illness in several ways. They may lie about or fake symptoms, hurt
themselves to bring on symptoms, or alter tests (such as contaminating a urine
sample) to make it look like they or the person in their care are sick.
People with factitious disorders behave this way because of an inner need to
be seen as ill or injured, not to achieve a clear benefit, such as financial
gain. People with factitious disorders are even willing to undergo painful or
risky tests and operations in order to obtain the sympathy and special
attention given to people who are truly ill or have a loved one who is ill.
Factitious disorders are considered mental illnesses because they are
associated with severe emotional difficulties.
Many people with factitious disorders also suffer from other mental
conditions, particularly personality disorders. People with personality
disorders have long-standing patterns of thinking and acting that differ from
what society considers usual or normal. These people generally also have poor
coping skills and problems forming healthy relationships.
Factitious disorders are similar to another group of mental disorders called
somatoform disorders, which also involve the presence of symptoms that are not
due to actual physical or mental illnesses. The main difference between the two
groups of disorders is that people with somatoform disorders do not fake
symptoms or mislead others about their symptoms on purpose.
Types of Factitious Disorders
There are four main types of factitious disorders, including:
How does depression in the elderly differ from
depression in younger
adults?
Depression in later life frequently coexists with other medical illnesses
and disabilities. In addition, advancing age is often accompanied by loss of
social support systems due to the death of a spouse or siblings, retirement, or
relocation of residence. Because of changes in an elderly person's
circumstances and the fact that elderly people are expected to slow down,
doctors and family may miss the signs of depression. As a result, effective
treatment gets delayed. Many seniors find themselves trying to cope with
symptoms that could have been easily treated.
Depression tends to last longer in elderly adults. It doubles their risk of
cardiac diseases and increases their risk of death from illness. At the same
time, depression reduces an elderly person's ability to rehabilitate.
Studies of nursing home patients with physical illnesses have shown that the
pres...
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Depression is an illness that involves the body, mood, and thoughts and affects the way a person eats and sleeps, the way one feels about oneself, and the way one thinks about things. The principal types of depression are major depression, dysthymia, and bipolar disease (also called manic-depressive disease).
Schizophrenia is a disabling brain disorder that may cause hallucinations and delusions and affect a person's ability to communicate and pay attention. Symptoms of psychosis appear in men in their late teens and early 20s and in women in their mid-20s to early 30s. With treatment involving the use of antipsychotic medications and psychosocial treatment, schizophrenia patients can lead rewarding and meaningful lives.
Suicide is the process of intentionally ending one's own life. Approximately 1 million people worldwide commit suicide each year, and 10 million to 20 million attempt suicide annually.
Drug addiction is a chronic disease that causes drug-seeking behavior and drug use despite negative consequences to the user and those around him. Though the initial decision to use drugs is voluntary, changes in the brain caused by repeated drug abuse can affect a person's self-control and ability to make the right decisions and increase the urge to take drugs. Drug abuse and addiction are preventable.
Schizoaffective disorder is a mental illness that features schizophrenia and a mood disorder, either major depression or bipolar disorder. Symptoms include agitation, suicidal thoughts, little need for sleep, delusions, hallucinations, and poor motivation. Treatment may involve psychotherapy, medication, skills training, or hospitalization.
Childhood depression can interfere with social activities, interests, schoolwork and family life. Symptoms and signs include anger, social withdrawal, vocal outbursts, fatigue, physical complaints, and thoughts of suicide. Treatment may involve psychotherapy and medication.
Mental illness is any disease or condition affecting the brain that influence the way a person thinks, feels, behaves, and/or relates to others. Mental illness is caused by heredity, biology, psychological trauma and environmental stressors.
About 5 million children and adolescents in the U.S. suffer from a serious mental illness such as eating disorders, anxiety disorders, disruptive behavior disorders, pervasive development disorders, elimination disorders, learning disorders, schizophrenia, tic disorders, and mood disorders. Symptoms of mental illness include frequent outbursts of anger, hyperactivity, fear of gaining weight, excessive worrying, frequent temper tantrums, and hearing voices that aren't there. Treatment may involve medication, psychotherapy, and creative therapies.
Depression in the elderly is very common. That doesn't mean, though, it's normal. Treatment may involve antidepressants, psychotherapy, or electroconvulsive therapy.
Munchausen syndrome by proxy (MSBP) is a mental illness (factitious disorder) in which a caregiver secretly abuses a child by faking symptoms in the child. Symptoms present in the child include suffocation, bleeding, poisoning, and induced seizures. Treatment involves maintaining the safety of the child and typically incorporates psychotherapy and psychiatric medications for both the perpetrator and victim.
Depressive disorders have been with mankind since the beginning of recorded history. In the Bible, King David, as well as Job, suffered from this affliction. Hippocrates referred to depression as melancholia, which literally means black bile. Black bile, along with blood, phlegm, and yellow bile were the four humors (fluids) that described the basic medical physiology theory of that time. Depression, also referred to as clinical depression, has been portrayed in literature and the arts for hundreds of years, but what do we mean today when we refer to a depressive disorder? In the 19th century, depression was seen as an inherited weakness of temperament. In the first half of the 20th century, Freud linked the development of depression to guilt and conflict. John Cheever, the author and a modern sufferer of depressive disorder, wrote of conflict and experiences with his parents as influencing his development of depression.
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