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Erythema Nodosum

Medical Author: William C. Shiel Jr., MD, FACP, FACR
Medical Editor: Dennis Lee, MD

Viewer Comments

Featured patient discussions on erythema nodosum

"I have had outbreaks of erythema nodosum since 1993. My dermatologist told me it was an allergic reaction to something in my blood stream. She suggested I pay attention to what I have been eating when I start to break out in these painful bumps. So I did. It was soy...anything with soy in it is a big "no" for me! That was what triggered it. To this day, if I slip up and eat something with soy in it, I will break out on my legs. So I suggest to everybody out there who is stumped and cannot figure out why you're breaking out with these painful bumps, pay attention to what you're eating! It may be something as simple as what you're putting in your mouth! I hope this helps, because I know how painful this can be!"


Patient Discussions are not a substitute for professional medical advice, or treatment.
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What is erythema nodosum?

Erythema nodosum is a type of skin inflammation that is located in a certain portion of the fatty layer of skin. Erythema nodosum (also called EN) results in reddish, painful, tender lumps most commonly located in the front of the legs below the knees. The tender lumps, or nodules, of erythema nodosum range in size from 1 to 5 centimeters. The nodular swelling is caused by a special pattern of inflammation in the fatty layer of skin.

Erythema nodosum can be self-limited and resolve on its own in three to six weeks. Upon resolution, it may leave only a temporary bruised appearance or leave a chronic indentation in the skin where the fatty layer has been injured.

There are several scenarios for the outcome of erythema nodosum. Typically, these areas of nodular tenderness range in size from about a dime to a quarter and they may be tender and inflamed off and on for a period of weeks. They usually then resolve spontaneously, each one of the little areas of inflammation shrinking down and then becoming flat rather than raised and inflamed. They leave a bruised appearance. Then, they resolve spontaneously completely. Other lesions can sometimes pop up elsewhere. This may occur for periods of weeks to months and then eventually goes away. However, chronic erythema nodosum that may last for years is another pattern. Chronic erythema nodosum, with intermittent recurrences, can occur with or without an underlying disease present.



Next: What causes erythema nodosum? »

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