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February 10, 2010
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GENERIC NAME: ERGOTAMINE - ORAL/INHALATION (er-GOT-uh-meen)

BRAND NAME(S): Ergomar

Medication Uses | How To Use | Side Effects | Precautions | Drug Interactions | Overdose | Notes | Missed Dose | Storage

USES: This medication is used to treat migraine and cluster headaches.

HOW TO USE: It is best to use this medication at the first sign of a headache. It will take longer to work if taken when the headache has already become severe. After using this, lie down in a quiet, dark room for an hour or two. Sublingual tablets are to be placed under the tongue to be dissolved. Do not swallow these tablets or eat or drink while it is dissolving. The aerosol spray should be shaken well before each dose. Rinsing your mouth out with water or gargling after taking a dose may help prevent hoarseness or throat irritation. Make sure you understand how often to use this medication and the maximum amount of medication that should be used. Do not exceed recommended dosage. Do not use daily on a regular basis. Review you dosing instructions with your doctor or pharmacist.

SIDE EFFECTS: May cause dizziness, drowsiness, or stomach upset. These effects should disappear as your body adjusts to the medication. Notify your doctor if you experience: chest pain, irregular heartbeat, vomiting, muscle pain or numbness, pain or coldness in the hands or feet. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.

PRECAUTIONS: Before using this drug, tell your doctor your medical history especially of: blood vessel problems, liver or kidney disease, severe itching, high blood pressure, circulation problems, drug allergies. Avoid activities requiring alertness if dizziness or drowsiness occurs. Avoid alcohol while taking this medication as it may make your headache worse. This medication must not be used during pregnancy. If you become pregnant or think you may be pregnant, inform your doctor immediately. This drug is excreted into breast milk and its use is not recommended while nursing. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.




Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration

 

You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit the FDA MedWatch website or call 1-800-FDA-1088.


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ergotamine-oral-inhalation, Ergomar

What is a migraine headache?

A migraine headache is a form of vascular headache. Migraine headache is caused by vasodilatation (enlargement of blood vessels) that causes the release of chemicals from nerve fibers that coil around the large arteries of the brain. Enlargement of these blood vessels stretches the nerves that coil around them and causes the nerves to release chemicals. The chemicals cause inflammation, pain, and further enlargement of the artery. The increasing enlargement of the arteries magnifies the pain.

Migraine attacks commonly activate the sympathetic nervous system in the body. The sympathetic nervous system is often thought of as the part of the nervous system that controls primitive responses to stress and pain, the so-called "fight or flight" response, and this activation causes many of the symptoms associated with migraine attacks; for example, the increased sympathetic nervous ac...

Read the Migraine article »




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