Emphysema Center - Ellicott City, MD
Ellicott City Pulmonologist Doctors for EmphysemaType of Physician: Pulmonologist What is a Pulmonologist? A subspecialty certification by the Board of Internal Medicine; practitioners focus on diseases of the lungs and airways. The pulmonologist diagnoses and treats pneumonia, cancer, asthma, occupational diseases, sleep disorders, emphysema, and other complex disorders of the lungs. Pulmonologists evaluate lung function, examine the bronchial airways, and prescribe and monitor mechanical ventilation. Many pulmonary disease experts are also expert in critical care. Specialty: Pulmonary Disease Common Name: Lung Doctor Pulmonologist Doctors in Ellicott City * Pulmonary Disease & Critical Care Associates  Pulmonary Disease & Critical Care Associates  Pulmonary Disease & Critical Care Associates  Pulmonary Disease & Critical Care Associates  Baltimore Pulmonary and Critical Care PA  Baltimore Pulmonary and Critical Care PA  Drs Farrell & Schaefer  Drs Farrell & Schaefer  Gary A Kazlow MD & Associates  Mai-Chi Nguyen MD PA  Jay Gertenblith MD  Joseph H Miller MD  Baltimore Pulmonary and Critical Care PA  Maryland Lung Associates PA  Pulmonary & Critical Care Associates of Baltimore  Pulmonary & Critical Care Associates of Baltimore  David A Mishkin MD  Pulmonary & Critical Care Associates of Baltimore  David A Mishkin MD  David A Mishkin MD  Malik A Rehman MD  Pulmonary & Critical Care Associates of Baltimore  Pulmonary & Critical Care Associates of Baltimore  David A Mishkin MD  Baltimore Pulmonary and Critical Care PA  Pulmonary & Critical Care Associates of Baltimore  Pulmonary & Critical Care Associates of Baltimore  Warren & McClain MD Chartered  University of Maryland Pulmonary & Critical Care  University of Maryland Pulmonary & Critical Care  University of Maryland Pulmonary & Critical Care  University of Maryland Pulmonary & Critical Care  University of Maryland Pulmonary & Critical Care  University of Maryland Pulmonary & Critical Care  University of Maryland Pulmonary & Critical Care  University of Maryland Pulmonary & Critical Care  University of Maryland Pulmonary & Critical Care  University of Maryland Pulmonary & Critical Care  University of Maryland Pulmonary & Critical Care  University of Maryland Pulmonary & Critical Care  University of Maryland Pulmonary & Critical Care  University of Maryland Pulmonary & Critical Care  University of Maryland Pulmonary & Critical Care  University of Maryland Medical Center Anesthesiology  Baltimore Pulmonary and Critical Care PA  Joseph Costa MD  Pulmonary & Critical Care Associates of Baltimore  St Paul Place Specialists Pulmonary  Chi-Shiang Chen MD  Pulmonary & Critical Care Associates of Baltimore  The Lung Center at Mercy  Ko-Pen Wang MD  United Doctors Medical Clinic  Pulmonary & Critical Care Associates of Baltimore  Pulmonary & Critical Care Associates of Baltimore  Pulmonary & Critical Care Associates of Baltimore  Pulmonary & Critical Care Associates of Baltimore  Pulmonary & Critical Care Associates of Baltimore  James J Benjamin MD PA  Maryland Pulmonary & Critical Care  Maryland Pulmonary & Critical Care  Maryland Pulmonary & Critical Care  JHH Pulmonary & Critical Care  JHH Pulmonary & Critical Care  JHH Pulmonary & Critical Care  JHH Pulmonary & Critical Care  JHH Pulmonary & Critical Care  JHH Pulmonary & Critical Care  Johns Hopkins Bayview Med Center  Pulmonary & Critical Care Associates of Baltimore  Pulmonary & Critical Care Associates of Baltimore  Pulmonary & Critical Care Associates of Baltimore  Pulmonary & Critical Care Associates of Baltimore  Pulmonary & Critical Care Associates of Baltimore  Pulmonary & Critical Care Associates of Baltimore  Lung Associates of Anne Arundel PC  Elliott Gorbaty MD  Lung Associates of Anne Arundel PC  Lung Associates of Anne Arundel PC  Lung Associates of Anne Arundel PC  Lung Associates of Anne Arundel PC  Alberto J Diaz MD  Pulmonary & Critical Care Associates of Baltimore  Pulmonary & Critical Care Associates of Baltimore  Pulmonary & Critical Care Associates of Baltimore  Pulmonary & Critical Care Associates of Baltimore  Pulmonary & Critical Care Associates of Baltimore  Pulmonary & Critical Care Associates of Baltimore  Pulmonary & Critical Care Associates of Baltimore  Pulmonary & Critical Care Associates of Baltimore  Irene Ibarra MD  William E Randall Jr. MD  Clinical Associates PA Towson  Johns Hopkins Bayview Med Center  Johns Hopkins Bayview Med Center  Johns Hopkins Bayview Med Center  Johns Hopkins Bayview Med Center  Johns Hopkins Bayview Med Center  Johns Hopkins Bayview Med Center  Johns Hopkins Bayview Med Center Ellicott City, MarylandUpcoming Local Events2012-06-02
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EmphysemaIntroduction to emphysemaThe lungs are a pair of organs in the chest that are primarily responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the air we breathe and the blood. The lung is composed of clusters of small air sacs (alveoli) divided by thin, elastic walls or membranes. Capillaries, the tiniest of blood vessels, run within these walls between the alveoli and allow blood and air to come near each other. The distance between the air in the lungs and the blood in the capillaries is very small, and allows molecules of oxygen and carbon dioxide to transfer across the membranes. Air reaches the alveoli via the bronchial tree. The trachea splits into the right and left mainstem bronchi, which branch further into bronchioles and finally ends in the alveolar air sacs. When we breathe in, air enters the lung and the alveoli expand. Oxygen is transferred onto hemoglobin molecules in the red blood cells to be transported to the rest of the body for use. As oxygen attaches to the red blood cell, carbon dioxide, the waste product of metabolism, detaches and crosses into the alveoli to be exhaled. When we breathe out, the alveoli get squeezed by the elasticity in their walls and air is pushed out of the lungs.
What is emphysema?Emphysema is a long-term, progressive disease of the lung(s) and occurs when the alveolar walls are destroyed along with the capillary blood vessels that run within them. This lessens the total area within the lung where blood and air can come together, limiting the potential for oxygen and carbon dioxide transfer. In early emphysema, there is associated inflammation of the small airways or bronchioles that limits the amount of air that can flow to the alveoli. In more severe emphysema, there is also loss of elasticity in the alveolar walls that have not been destroyed. When the patient breathes out, th... Recommended Reading Related to EmphysemaWhat Is Heart Failure?Heart failure does not mean the heart has stopped working. Rather, it means that the heart's pumping power is weaker than normal. With heart failure, blood moves through the heart and body at a slower rate, and pressure in the heart increases. As a result, the heart cannot pump enough oxygen and nutrients to meet the body's needs. The chambers of the heart respond by stretching to hold more blood to pump through the body or by becoming more stiff and thickened. This helps to keep the blood moving for a short while, but in time, the heart muscle walls weaken and are unable to pump as strongly. As a result, the kidneys often respond by causing the body to retain fluid (water) and sodium. If fluid builds up in the arms, legs, ankles, feet, lungs or other organs, the body becomes congested, and congestive heart failure is the term used to describe the condition. What Causes Heart Failure?Heart failure is caused b... Other Related Emphysema ArticlesEmergency Contact for Ellicott City
Nearby Ellicott City Hospitals *Sheppard Pratt at Ellicott City Spring Grove Hospital Center Kernan Hospital Howard County General Hospital Northwest Hospital Saint Agnes Hospital Bon Secours Baltimore Health System Levindale Hebrew Geriatric Center & Hospital Sinai Hospital of Baltimore Baltimore VA Medical Center University of Maryland Medical Center Maryland General Hospital Harbor Hospital Center University Specialty Hospital Mercy Medical Center Mt Washington Pediatric Hospital Union Memorial Hospital Kennedy Krieger Institute Johns Hopkins Hospital Springfield Hospital Center Sheppard Pratt Health System Greater Baltimore Medical Center Baltimore Washington Medical Center Good Samaritan Hospital of Maryland St Joseph Medical Center Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center Laurel Regional Hospital Montgomery General Hospital Franklin Square Hospital Center Doctors Community Hospital Holy Cross Hospital Carroll Hospital Center Washington Adventist Hospital Walter Reed Army Medical Center Anne Arundel Medical Center Prince George's Hospital Center National Institutes of Health Shady Grove Adventist Hospital Gladys Spellman Specialty Hospital Suburban Hospital Adventist Rehabilitation Hospital of Maryland Potomac Ridge Behavioral Health Adventist HealthCare The HSC Pediatric Center Providence Hospital Washington DC VA Medical Center National Rehabilitation Hospital Washington Hospital Center Children's National Medical Center Psychiatric Institute of Washington Howard University Hospital United Medical Center The Specialty Hospital of Washington Sibley Memorial Hospital The George Washington University Hospital Georgetown University Hospital Upper Chesapeake Medical Center Saint Elizabeth's Hospital Virginia Hospital Center The Specialty Hospital of Washington-Hadley Dominion Hospital Frederick Memorial Hospital Inova Alexandria Hospital Featured Articles*Provider Directory Terms of Use: The WebMD 'Provider Directory' is provided by WebMD for use by the general public as a quick reference of information about Providers. The Provider Directory is not intended as a tool for verifying the credentials, qualifications, or abilities of any Provider contained therein. Inclusion in the Provider Directory does not imply recommendation or endorsement nor does omission in the Provider Directory imply WebMD disapproval. |
Suggested Reading on Emphysema by Our Doctors
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Related Diseases & Conditions
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Congestive Heart Failure
- Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a condition in which the heart's function as a pump is inadequate to meet the body's needs. A poor blood supply resulting from congestive heart failure may cause the body's organ systems to fail, leading to a weakened heart muscle and fluid accumulation in the lungs and body tissue. There are many diseases that can impair pumping efficiency and symptoms of congestive heart failure including fatigue, diminished exercise capacity, shortness of breath, and swelling. Treatments include lifestyle modifications, medications, heart transplant, and therapy.
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Pneumonia
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Angina
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Acute Bronchitis
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Chronic Cough
- Chronic cough is a cough that does not go away and is generally a symptom of another disorder such as asthma, allergic rhinitis, sinus infection, cigarette smoking, GERD, postnasal drip, bronchitis, pneumonia, medications, and less frequently tumors or other lung disease. Treatment of chronic cough is dependant upon the cause.
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Polycythemia (High Red Blood Cell Count)
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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
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Premature Ventricular Contractions (PVCs)
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Marfan Syndrome
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Pulmonary Hypertension
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Chronic Bronchitis
- Chronic bronchitis is a cough that occurs daily with production of sputum that lasts for at least three months, two years in a row. Causes of chronic bronchitis include cigarette smoking, inhaled irritants, and underlying disease processes (such as asthma, or congestive heart failure). Symptoms include cough, shortness of breath, and wheezing. Treatments include bronchodilators and steroids. Complications of chronic bronchitis include COPD and emphysema.
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Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
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Smoking (How to Quit Smoking)
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Bronchiectasis
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Smoker's Lung: Pathology Photo Essay
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Heart Failure
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Chagas Disease
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Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency
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Nicotine
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Asthma Complexities
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Lung Anatomy
- The lungs are primarily responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the air we breathe and the blood. Eliminating carbon dioxide from the blood is important, because as it builds up in the blood, headaches, drowsiness, coma, and eventually death may occur. The air we breathe in (inhalation) is warmed, humidified, and cleaned by the nose and the lungs.
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Secondhand Smoke
- Secondhand smoke can cause illness and disease in nonsmokers. Some of these conditions include lung cancer, heart disease, respiratory illnesses such as asthma, SIDS, bronchitis, and pneumonia. Learn how you can protect yourself and your family from secondhand smoke exposure in the home environment and workplace.
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Emphysema, Chronic Bronchitis, and Colds
- If you have a COPD such as emphysema, avoiding chronic bronchitis and colds is important to avoid a more severe respiratory infection such as pneumonia. Avoiding cigarette smoking, practice good hygeine, stay away from crowds, and alerting your healthcare provider if you have a sinus infection or cold or cough that becomes worse. Treatment options depend upon the severity of the emphysema, bronchitis, or cold combination.
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Congestive Heart Failure
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Medications
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