Emphysema Center - Allentown, PA
Allentown Pulmonologist Doctors for EmphysemaType of Physician: Pulmonologist What is a Pulmonologist? A subspecialty certification by the Board of Internal Medicine; practitioners focus on diseases of the lungs and airways. The pulmonologist diagnoses and treats pneumonia, cancer, asthma, occupational diseases, sleep disorders, emphysema, and other complex disorders of the lungs. Pulmonologists evaluate lung function, examine the bronchial airways, and prescribe and monitor mechanical ventilation. Many pulmonary disease experts are also expert in critical care. Specialty: Pulmonary Disease Common Name: Lung Doctor Pulmonologist Doctors in Allentown * Pulmonary Medicine PC  Pulmonary Medicine PC  Pulmonary Associates PC  Pulmonary Associates PC  Pulmonary Associates PC  Pulmonary Associates PC  Pulmonary Associates PC  Pulmonary Associates PC  Pulmonary Associates PC  Pulmonary Associates PC  Pulmonary Associates PC  Pulmonary Associates PC  Pulmonary Associates PC  Pulmonary Associates PC  Pulmonary Associates PC  Pulmonary Associates PC  Pulmonary Associates PC  Pulmonary Associates PC  Pulmonary Associates PC  Pulmonary Associates PC  St Lukes Pulmonary Associates  St Lukes Pulmonary Associates  St Lukes Pulmonary Associates  St Lukes Pulmonary Associates  St Lukes Pulmonary Associates  St Lukes Pulmonary Associates  Alan S Brau MD PC  Kishor G Nar MD  Michael Nekoranik DO  Gene Veley MD  Pulmonary & Allery Associates  Pulmonary & Allery Associates  Pulmonary & Allery Associates  Pulmonary & Allery Associates  PMA Medical Specialists LLC  PMA Medical Specialists LLC  Pottstown Medical Specialists  Pottstown Medical Specialists  PMA Medical Specialists LLC  Bucks County Medical Associates PC  Bucks County Medical Associates PC  Bucks County Medical Associates PC  Bucks County Medical Associates PC  Medical Associates Of Monroe County  Mercy Internal Medicine Associates  Montgomery County Asthma & Lung Center  Montgomery County Asthma & Lung Center  Montgomery County Asthma & Lung Center  Pocono Pulmonary Associates PC  Pulmonary Associates  David S Scott MD  Pulmonary Care Specialists PC  Berks-Schuylkill Respiratory Specialists Ltd  Berks-Schuylkill Respiratory Specialists Ltd  Berks-Schuylkill Respiratory Specialists Ltd  Berks-Schuylkill Respiratory Specialists Ltd  Berks-Schuylkill Respiratory Specialists Ltd  Berks-Schuylkill Respiratory Specialists Ltd  Berks-Schuylkill Respiratory Specialists Ltd  Berks-Schuylkill Respiratory Specialists Ltd  Berks-Schuylkill Respiratory Specialists Ltd  Chestnut Hill Medical Specialists  Abington Pulmonary & Critical Care Associates Ltd  Abington Pulmonary & Critical Care Associates Ltd  Abington Pulmonary & Critical Care Associates Ltd  Abington Pulmonary & Critical Care Associates Ltd  Abington Pulmonary & Critical Care Associates Ltd  Abington Pulmonary & Critical Care Associates Ltd  Abington Pulmonary & Critical Care Associates Ltd  Abington Pulmonary & Critical Care Associates Ltd  Abington Pulmonary & Critical Care Associates Ltd  Bryn Mawr Medical Specialists  Bryn Mawr Medical Specialists  Bryn Mawr Medical Specialists  Bryn Mawr Medical Specialists  Bryn Mawr Medical Specialists  Bryn Mawr Medical Specialists  Suburban Chest Associates  Suburban Chest Associates  Suburban Chest Associates  Suburban Chest Associates  James V Martino MD  Meadowbrook Pulmonary Associates  Meadowbrook Pulmonary Associates  Meadowbrook Pulmonary Associates  Meadowbrook Pulmonary Associates  Meadowbrook Pulmonary Associates  Huntingdon Valley Pulmonary Consultants  Huntingdon Valley Pulmonary Consultants  Huntingdon Valley Pulmonary Consultants  Pulmonary Associates  Pulmonary Associates  Pulmonary Associates  Pulmonary Associates  Pulmonary Diseases LTD  Pulmonary Diseases LTD  Pulmonary Diseases LTD  Pulmonary Diseases LTD  Steven A Friedman MD  Respiratory Associates Allentown, PennsylvaniaUpcoming Local Events2012-05-26
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EmphysemaIntroduction to emphysemaThe lungs are a pair of organs in the chest that are primarily responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the air we breathe and the blood. The lung is composed of clusters of small air sacs (alveoli) divided by thin, elastic walls or membranes. Capillaries, the tiniest of blood vessels, run within these walls between the alveoli and allow blood and air to come near each other. The distance between the air in the lungs and the blood in the capillaries is very small, and allows molecules of oxygen and carbon dioxide to transfer across the membranes. Air reaches the alveoli via the bronchial tree. The trachea splits into the right and left mainstem bronchi, which branch further into bronchioles and finally ends in the alveolar air sacs. When we breathe in, air enters the lung and the alveoli expand. Oxygen is transferred onto hemoglobin molecules in the red blood cells to be transported to the rest of the body for use. As oxygen attaches to the red blood cell, carbon dioxide, the waste product of metabolism, detaches and crosses into the alveoli to be exhaled. When we breathe out, the alveoli get squeezed by the elasticity in their walls and air is pushed out of the lungs.
What is emphysema?Emphysema is a long-term, progressive disease of the lung(s) and occurs when the alveolar walls are destroyed along with the capillary blood vessels that run within them. This lessens the total area within the lung where blood and air can come together, limiting the potential for oxygen and carbon dioxide transfer. In early emphysema, there is associated inflammation of the small airways or bronchioles that limits the amount of air that can flow to the alveoli. In more severe emphysema, there is also loss of elasticity in the alveolar walls that have not been destroyed. When the patient breathes out, th... Recommended Reading Related to EmphysemaWhat Is Heart Failure?Heart failure does not mean the heart has stopped working. Rather, it means that the heart's pumping power is weaker than normal. With heart failure, blood moves through the heart and body at a slower rate, and pressure in the heart increases. As a result, the heart cannot pump enough oxygen and nutrients to meet the body's needs. The chambers of the heart respond by stretching to hold more blood to pump through the body or by becoming more stiff and thickened. This helps to keep the blood moving for a short while, but in time, the heart muscle walls weaken and are unable to pump as strongly. As a result, the kidneys often respond by causing the body to retain fluid (water) and sodium. If fluid builds up in the arms, legs, ankles, feet, lungs or other organs, the body becomes congested, and congestive heart failure is the term used to describe the condition. What Causes Heart Failure?Heart failure is caused b... Other Related Emphysema ArticlesEmergency Contact for Allentown
Nearby Allentown Hospitals *Lehigh Valley Hospital 17th & Chew Streets Sacred Heart Hospital Good Shepherd Rehabilitation Hospital Allentown St Luke's Hospital Allentown Campus Allentown State Hospital Lehigh Valley Hospital Cedar Crest St Luke's Hospital Bethlehem Campus Westfield Hospital Lehigh Valley Hospital Muhlenberg Center Good Shepherd Home Bethlehem KidsPeace Children's Hospital St Luke's Quakertown Hospital Easton Hospital Triumph Hospital Easton Blue Mountain Health System Palmerton Campus Warren Hospital Grand View Hospital Blue Mountain Health System Gnaden Huetten Campus Pottstown Memorial Medical Center Central Montgomery Medical Center Foundations Behavioral Health Doylestown Hospital St Luke's Miners Memorial Hospital Senator Garret W Hagedorn Psychiatric Hospital St Joseph Medical Center Eagleville Hospital Good Shepherd Rehabilitation Hospital at Pocono Medical Center Pocono Medical Center The Reading Hospital & Medical Center Valley Forge Medical Center & Hospital HEALTHSOUTH Reading Rehabilitation Hospital Hunterdon Medical Center Montgomery County Emergency Service Mercy Suburban Hospital Phoenixville Hospital Norristown State Hospital Horsham Clinic Montgomery Hospital Brooke Glen Behavioral Hospital Featured Articles*Provider Directory Terms of Use: The WebMD 'Provider Directory' is provided by WebMD for use by the general public as a quick reference of information about Providers. The Provider Directory is not intended as a tool for verifying the credentials, qualifications, or abilities of any Provider contained therein. Inclusion in the Provider Directory does not imply recommendation or endorsement nor does omission in the Provider Directory imply WebMD disapproval. |
Suggested Reading on Emphysema by Our Doctors
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Related Diseases & Conditions
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Congestive Heart Failure
- Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a condition in which the heart's function as a pump is inadequate to meet the body's needs. A poor blood supply resulting from congestive heart failure may cause the body's organ systems to fail, leading to a weakened heart muscle and fluid accumulation in the lungs and body tissue. There are many diseases that can impair pumping efficiency and symptoms of congestive heart failure including fatigue, diminished exercise capacity, shortness of breath, and swelling. Treatments include lifestyle modifications, medications, heart transplant, and therapy.
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Pneumonia
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Angina
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Acute Bronchitis
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Chronic Cough
- Chronic cough is a cough that does not go away and is generally a symptom of another disorder such as asthma, allergic rhinitis, sinus infection, cigarette smoking, GERD, postnasal drip, bronchitis, pneumonia, medications, and less frequently tumors or other lung disease. Treatment of chronic cough is dependant upon the cause.
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Polycythemia (High Red Blood Cell Count)
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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
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Premature Ventricular Contractions (PVCs)
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Marfan Syndrome
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Pulmonary Hypertension
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Chronic Bronchitis
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Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
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Smoking (How to Quit Smoking)
- Smoking is an addiction. More than 430,000 deaths occur each year in the U.S. from smoking related illnesses. Secondhand smoke or "passive smoke" also harm family members, coworkers, and others around smokers. There are a number of techniques available to assist people who want to quit smoking.
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Bronchiectasis
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Smoker's Lung: Pathology Photo Essay
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Heart Failure
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Chagas Disease
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Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency
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Nicotine
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Asthma Complexities
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Lung Anatomy
- The lungs are primarily responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the air we breathe and the blood. Eliminating carbon dioxide from the blood is important, because as it builds up in the blood, headaches, drowsiness, coma, and eventually death may occur. The air we breathe in (inhalation) is warmed, humidified, and cleaned by the nose and the lungs.
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Secondhand Smoke
- Secondhand smoke can cause illness and disease in nonsmokers. Some of these conditions include lung cancer, heart disease, respiratory illnesses such as asthma, SIDS, bronchitis, and pneumonia. Learn how you can protect yourself and your family from secondhand smoke exposure in the home environment and workplace.
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Emphysema, Chronic Bronchitis, and Colds
- If you have a COPD such as emphysema, avoiding chronic bronchitis and colds is important to avoid a more severe respiratory infection such as pneumonia. Avoiding cigarette smoking, practice good hygeine, stay away from crowds, and alerting your healthcare provider if you have a sinus infection or cold or cough that becomes worse. Treatment options depend upon the severity of the emphysema, bronchitis, or cold combination.
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