Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (cont.)
How are Ehlers-Danlos syndromes diagnosed?
The diagnosis of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome is based upon the clinical findings of the patient and the family history. For some types of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, a skin biopsy to determine the chemical makeup of the connective tissue can help to suggest the diagnosis.
How are Ehlers-Danlos syndromes treated?
Ehlers-Danlos syndromes are treated according to the particular manifestations present in a given individual.
Skin protection (from injury of trauma and sun, etc.) is critical. Wounds must be tended with great care and infections treated and prevented. Suturing can be difficult as the skin can be extremely fragile.
Joint injury must be avoided. Occasionally, bracing may be necessary to maintain joint stability. Exercises that strengthen the muscles that support the joints can help to minimize joint injury. Contact sports and activities involving joint impact should be avoided.
Ehlers-Danlos At A Glance
- Ehlers-Danlos syndromes are a group of disorders which share common features including easy bruising, joint hypermobility (loose joints), skin that stretches easily (skin hyperelasticity or laxity), and weakness of tissues.
- The Ehlers-Danlos syndromes are inherited in the genes that are passed from parents to offspring.
- The diagnosis of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome is based upon the clinical findings of the patient and the family history.
- Ehlers-Danlos syndromes are treated according to the particular manifestations present in a given individual.
Last Editorial Review: 1/14/2009
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