MedicineNet

Discogram Center - Tempe, AZ

Tempe Orthopedic Surgeon Doctors for Discogram

Type of Physician: Orthopedic Surgeon

What is a Orthopedic Surgeon ?

A certification by the Board of Orthopaedic Surgery; practitioners focus on the investigation, preservation and restoration of the form and function of the extremities, spine and associated structures by medical, surgical and physical means. Birth defects, trauma, infections, tumors and metabolic disturbances of the musculoskeletal system are problems cared for by the orthopaedic surgeon.

Specialty: Orthopaedic Surgery

Common Name: Orthopedist

Orthopedic Surgeon Doctors in Tempe *

The Orthopedic Clinic Association PC
Gustavo J Armendariz
1492 S Mill Ave
STE 113
Tempe, AZ 85281
(602) 277-6211

The Orthopedic Clinic Association PC
David S Bailie
1492 S Mill Ave
STE 113
Tempe, AZ 85281
(602) 277-6211

The Orthopedic Clinic Association PC
Thomas R Carter
1492 S Mill Ave
STE 113
Tempe, AZ 85281
(602) 277-6211

The Orthopedic Clinic Association PC
P Dean Cummings
1492 S Mill Ave
STE 113
Tempe, AZ 85281
(602) 277-6211

The Orthopedic Clinic Association PC
Sherwood K Duhon
1492 S Mill Ave
STE 113
Tempe, AZ 85281
(602) 277-6211

The Orthopedic Clinic Association PC
Jon D Zoltan
1492 S Mill Ave
STE 113
Tempe, AZ 85281
(602) 277-6211

Center for Knee & Shoulder Care
Alan J Rothbart
2525 S Rural Rd
STE 10N
Tempe, AZ 85282
(480) 968-9293

Desert Orthopaedic Specialists
Jonathan R Fox
4450 S Rural Rd
STE C-100
Tempe, AZ 85282
(480) 345-2031

Arizona Orthopedic & Spine Center
Willard S Hunter
5125 S Rural Rd
Tempe, AZ 85282
(480) 831-0836

Douglas A Clark MD
Douglas A Clark
2055 E Southern Ave
STE STE G
Tempe, AZ 85282
(480) 839-0008

Arizona Orthopaedic Associates Inc
Glen R Bair
690 N Cofco Center Ct
STE 290
Phoenix, AZ 85008
(602) 631-3161

Arizona Orthopaedic Associates Inc
Robert A Berghoff
690 N Cofco Center Ct
STE 290
Phoenix, AZ 85008
(602) 631-3161

Hand Surgery Consultants
Peter J Campbell
690 N Cofco Center Ct
STE 270
Phoenix, AZ 85008
(602) 393-4263

Arizona Orthopaedic Associates Inc
Michael S Domer
690 N Cofco Center Ct
STE 290
Phoenix, AZ 85008
(602) 631-3161

Arizona Orthopaedic Associates Inc
Douglas P Hartzler
690 N Cofco Center Ct
STE 290
Phoenix, AZ 85008
(602) 631-3161

Arizona Orthopaedic Associates Inc
David M Ott
690 N Cofco Center Ct
STE 290
Phoenix, AZ 85008
(602) 631-3161

Arizona Orthopaedic Associates Inc
William A Salyer
690 N Cofco Center Ct
STE 290
Phoenix, AZ 85008
(602) 631-3161

Arizona Orthopaedic Associates Inc
Michael Wilmink
690 N Cofco Center Ct
STE 290
Phoenix, AZ 85008
(602) 631-3161

Arizona Orthopaedic Associates Inc
Delwyn J Worthington
690 N Cofco Center Ct
STE 290
Phoenix, AZ 85008
(602) 631-3161

Sonoran Orthopaedic Trauma Surgeons PLLC
Brian H Miller
3126 N Civic Center Plaza
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
(480) 874-2040

Sonoran Orthopaedic Trauma Surgeons PLLC
Gilbert Ortega
3126 N Civic Center Plaza
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
(480) 874-2040

Sonoran Orthopaedic Trauma Surgeons PLLC
Laura J Prokuski
3126 N Civic Center Plaza
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
(480) 874-2040

Sonoran Orthopaedic Trauma Surgeons PLLC
Anthony S Rhorer
3126 N Civic Center Plaza
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
(480) 874-2040

Scottsdale Orthopaedic Specialists Ltd
John W King
7331 E Osborn Dr
STE 230
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
(480) 946-9099

Stuart C Kozinn MD Ltd
Gregory T Evangelista
7301 E 2nd St
STE 102
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
(480) 994-1149

Stuart C Kozinn MD Ltd
Stuart C Kozinn
7301 E 2nd St
STE 102
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
(480) 994-1149

Joseph A Longo III MD
Joseph A Longo
3300 N 75th St
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
(480) 941-5656

Scottsdale Spine Care
James H Maxwell
7301 E 2nd St
STE STE 118
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
(480) 990-8011

Gary M Weiner MD PC
Gary M Weiner
7301 E 2nd St
STE 206
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
(480) 947-3700

Tri-City Cardiology Consultants
Satya R Atmakuri
1520 S Dobson Rd
STE STE 209
Mesa, AZ 85202
(480) 835-6100

Sonoran Spine Center
Michael Chang
1432 S Dobson Rd
STE 201
Mesa, AZ 85202
(480) 962-0071

Sonoran Spine Center
Dennis G Crandall
1432 S Dobson Rd
STE 201
Mesa, AZ 85202
(480) 962-0071

Sonoran Spine Center
Terrence Crowder
1432 S Dobson Rd
STE 201
Mesa, AZ 85202
(480) 962-0071

Sonoran Spine Center
Jason C Datta
1432 S Dobson Rd
STE 201
Mesa, AZ 85202
(480) 962-0071

Oasis Orthopedics
Haagen A Diener
1450 S Dobson Rd
STE STE B122
Mesa, AZ 85202
(480) 833-0204

Oasis Orthopedics
Danton S Dungy
1450 S Dobson Rd
STE STE B122
Mesa, AZ 85202
(480) 833-0204

Banner Pediatric Specialists
Mark A Flood
1432 S Dobson Rd
Banner Desert Hospital STE 301
Mesa, AZ 85202
(480) 464-9400

Cactus Pediatric Orthopedics/Kids Fracture Care
Gregory M Hrasky
1500 S Dobson Rd
STE 200
Mesa, AZ 85202
(480) 551-0300

Banner Pediatric Specialists
Robert P Huang
1432 S Dobson Rd
STE 304
Mesa, AZ 85202
(480) 512-7400

Tri-City Cardiology Consultants
Sharat K Kusuma
1520 S Dobson Rd
STE 305
Mesa, AZ 85202
(480) 835-6100

Arizona Orthopedic & Sports Medicine
Larry J Sanders
1520 S Dobson Rd
STE STE 312
Mesa, AZ 85202
(480) 962-8485

Arizona Orthopedic & Sports Medicine
Thomas J Schenk
1520 S Dobson Rd
STE STE 312
Mesa, AZ 85202
(480) 962-8485

Joseph M Scoggin MD
Joseph M Scoggin
1450 S Dobson Rd
1 STE A-200
Mesa, AZ 85202
(480) 219-1965

Arizona Sports Medicine Center
Douglas B Freedberg
5111 N Scottsdale Rd
STE 101
Scottsdale, AZ 85250
(480) 558-3744

Arizona Sports Medicine Center
Amit A Sahasrabudhe
5111 N Scottsdale Rd
STE 101
Scottsdale, AZ 85250
(480) 558-3744

Arizona Sports Medicine Center
Gary L Waslewski
5111 N Scottsdale Rd
STE 101
Scottsdale, AZ 85250
(480) 558-3744

Southwest Sports Medicine
Angelo J Mattalino
1121 W Warner Rd
STE 112
Tempe, AZ 85284
(480) 763-5950

Richard W Hawkins MD Orthopedic Surgery
Richard W Hawkins
560 W Brown Rd
STE STE 1003
Mesa, AZ 85201
(480) 835-0660

Hardison & Kirkby MDs
Douglas Clouse
2905 W Warner Rd
STE 19
Chandler, AZ 85224
(480) 899-2101

Hardison & Kirkby MDs
Adam Farber
2905 W Warner Rd
STE 19
Chandler, AZ 85224
(480) 899-2101

Stanley C Graves MD
Stanley C Graves
4440 N 36th St
STE 100
Phoenix, AZ 85018
(602) 952-8111

Hardison & Kirkby MDs
Randall R Hardison
2905 W Warner Rd
STE 19
Chandler, AZ 85224
(480) 899-2101

Hardison & Kirkby MDs
Daryl L Kirkby
2905 W Warner Rd
STE 19
Chandler, AZ 85224
(480) 899-2101

Sebastian B Ruggeri MD
Sebastian B Ruggeri
3104 E Indian School Rd
STE 200
Phoenix, AZ 85016
(602) 954-9484

United Physicians
Neil E Motzkin
2175 N Alma School Rd
STE A104
Chandler, AZ 85224
(480) 969-7444

United Physicians of AZ
Gary T Purcell
2175 N. Alma School
STE A
Chandler, AZ 85224
(480) 635-0070

United Physicians
Andrew S Wellman
2175 N Alma School Rd
STE A104
Chandler, AZ 85224
(480) 969-7444

Michael J Brennan MD
Michael J Brennan
2222 E Highland Ave
STE 425
Phoenix, AZ 85016
(602) 667-6640

Phoenix Orthopedic Group
Russell P Chick
2222 E Highland Ave
STE 203
Phoenix, AZ 85016
(602) 277-1558

Michael D Dersam MD
Michael D Dersam
2222 E Highland Ave
STE STE 425
Phoenix, AZ 85016
(602) 667-6640

Phoenix Orthopedic Group
Edward Scott Frankel
2222 E Highland Ave
STE 203
Phoenix, AZ 85016
(602) 277-1558

Phoenix Orthopedic Group
E. Scott Frankel
2222 E Highland Ave
STE 203
Phoenix, AZ 85016
(602) 277-1558

Phoenix Children's Hospital Orthopaedic Surgery
Judson W Karlen
1641 E Osborn Rd
STE 6
Phoenix, AZ 85016
(602) 241-0276

Arizona Orthopedic Specialists
Michael T Lee
2222 E Highland Ave
STE 425
Phoenix, AZ 85016
(602) 667-6640

E Michael Lucero MD PC
E Michael Lucero
2222 E Highland Ave
STE 425
Phoenix, AZ 85016
(602) 667-6640

Phoenix Orthopedic Group
Robert Mileski
2222 E Highland Ave
STE 203
Phoenix, AZ 85016
(602) 277-1558

Peter W Mitchell MD PC
Peter W Mitchell
2222 E Highland Ave
STE STE 425
Phoenix, AZ 85016
(602) 667-6640

Phoenix Children's Hospital Orthopaedic Surgery
Lee S Segal
1641 E Osborn Rd
STE 6
Phoenix, AZ 85016
(602) 241-0276

Phoenix Children's Hospital Orthopaedic Surgery
M Wade Shrader
1641 E Osborn Rd
STE 6
Phoenix, AZ 85016
(602) 241-0276

Phoenix Children's Hospital Orthopaedic Surgery
Jeffrey Vaughn
1641 E Osborn Rd
STE 6
Phoenix, AZ 85016
(602) 241-0276

Phoenix Orthopedic Group
Mitchell Wagner
2222 E Highland Ave
STE 203
Phoenix, AZ 85016
(602) 277-1558

Phoenix Children's Hospital Orthopaedic Surgery
Gregory White
1641 E Osborn Rd
STE 6
Phoenix, AZ 85016
(602) 241-0276

Arizona Orthopaedic & Sports Medicine Specialists
David C Zeman
2222 E Highland Ave
STE 425
Phoenix, AZ 85016
(602) 667-6640

J Keith Braun MD
J Keith Braun
604 W Warner Rd
STE C3
Chandler, AZ 85225
(480) 899-4333

Arizona Institute For Bone & Joint Disorders
Edward D Campbell
2122 E Highland Ave
STE STE 300
Phoenix, AZ 85016
(602) 553-3113

Arizona Institute For Bone & Joint Disorders
Jon J Hanlon
2122 E Highland Ave
STE STE 300
Phoenix, AZ 85016
(602) 553-3113

Arizona Institute For Bone & Joint Disorders
Anthony K Hedley
2122 E Highland Ave
STE STE 300
Phoenix, AZ 85016
(602) 553-3113

J Keith Braun MD
D Gregory Stewart
604 W Warner Rd
STE C3
Chandler, AZ 85225
(480) 899-4333

Southwest Center for Orthopaedics & Sports Medicine
Dana A Jamison
1012 E Willetta St
Phoenix, AZ 85006
(602) 361-1191

Copper State Orthopedics
William R Martin
1002 E McDowell Rd
STE A
Phoenix, AZ 85006
(602) 262-2663

Center for Spinal Disorders
Edward W Song
1331 N 7th St
STE STE 140
Phoenix, AZ 85006
(602) 253-7000

Center for Spinal Disorders
William R Stevens
1331 N 7th St
STE STE 140
Phoenix, AZ 85006
(602) 253-7000

John A Nassar MD
John A Nassar
8205 N Via De Negocio Dr
Scottsdale, AZ 85258
(480) 451-3668

Raymond P Roffi MD
Raymond P Roffi
485 S Dobson Rd
Chandler Medical Bldg STE STE 107
Chandler, AZ 85224
(480) 821-3710

Dr Shindell & Dr Vu MDs
Richard L Shindell
333 E Osborn Rd
STE 255
Phoenix, AZ 85012
(602) 604-8941

Dr Shindell & Dr Vu MDs
Louis P Vu
333 E Osborn Rd
STE 255
Phoenix, AZ 85012
(602) 604-8941

Drs Bobb Greenfield & Burgess
Douglas A Bobb
16515 S 40th St
STE 119
Phoenix, AZ 85048
(480) 827-8041

Drs Bobb Greenfield & Burgess
Mark A Greenfield
16515 S 40th St
STE 119
Phoenix, AZ 85048
(480) 827-8041

Howard H Ginsburg MD
Howard H Ginsburg
222 W Thomas Rd
STE 307
Phoenix, AZ 85013
(602) 264-7111

Orthopedic Surgery Affiliates Ltd
R Richard Maxwell
1415 N 7th Ave
Phoenix, AZ 85007
(602) 252-6101

Arizona Spine Center
Zoran Maric
333 W Thomas Rd
STE 202
Phoenix, AZ 85013
(602) 274-0480

St Joseph's Orthopaedic Clinic
Naftaly Attias
500 W Thomas Rd
STE 850
Phoenix, AZ 85013
(602) 406-2663

St Joseph's Orthopaedic Clinic
Dirk S Gesink
500 W Thomas Rd
STE 850
Phoenix, AZ 85013
(602) 406-2663

St Joseph's Orthopaedic Clinic
Greg S Keller
500 W Thomas Rd
STE 850
Phoenix, AZ 85013
(602) 406-2663

St Joseph's Orthopaedic Clinic
Dana G Seltzer
500 W Thomas Rd
STE 850
Phoenix, AZ 85013
(602) 406-2663

St Joseph's Orthopaedic Clinic
Michael A Sochacki
500 W Thomas Rd
STE 850
Phoenix, AZ 85013
(602) 406-2663

Arizona Orthopaedic & Fracture Surgeons
Christopher S Cranford
444 W Osborn Rd
STE STE 200
Phoenix, AZ 85013
(602) 230-1400

Arizona Orthopaedic & Fracture Surgeons
Charles M Creasman
444 W Osborn Rd
STE STE 200
Phoenix, AZ 85013
(602) 230-1400

Arizona Orthopaedic & Fracture Surgeons
Michael R Hayman
444 W Osborn Rd
STE STE 200
Phoenix, AZ 85013
(602) 230-1400

Arizona Orthopaedic & Fracture Surgeons
Steven Kassman
444 W Osborn Rd
STE STE 200
Phoenix, AZ 85013
(602) 230-1400

Tempe, Arizona

Upcoming Local Events

Discogram (Discography)

What is the anatomy of the disc of the spine (intervertebral disc)?

The disc is an important structure that rests between the bony building blocks of the spine (vertebrae). The disc in the spine is sometimes referred to as the intervertebral disc. Intervertebral discs help provide flexibility to our spine. They also lessen the effect of impact on our spine by cushioning the bony vertebrae. The disc is designed somewhat like a jelly donut. The disc has a stronger outer layer (the annulus) that is rather like a radial tire, and an inner gel (the nucleus) that acts as a sort of shock absorber or cushion between the bones of the spine.

What happens to the disc with injury or age?

With injury or age, these discs can become damaged, and the supporting ligaments surrounding them weaken. One of the reasons we lose height as we age is that the intervertebral discs lose their water content. This leads to shrinkage of the disc and, as a result, height diminishes.

What is a discogram used for?

An injured disc can be a source of pain. A discogram is used to determine if a particular disc is the source of pain. Discograms are provocative tests, meaning that they attempt to reproduce rather than remove pain. The reproduction of pain during a discogram can help determine if injury to a particular disc is the source of a person's pain.

How is a discogram performed?

When performing a discogram, a needle is inserted into the disc and a contrast dye is injected. This extra fluid in the disc increases the pressure in the disc. Patients with an injured disc may then experience pain that can mimic the pain they have been experiencing. The intensity of the pain is recorded on a 0-10 scale. Based upon this information, the diagnosis of a particular disc injury can be made. The doctor can then determine what the optimal treatment ...

Recommended Reading Related to Discogram (Discography)

Epidural Steroid Injection »

What is an epidural steroid injection?

An epidural steroid injection is a common procedure to treat spinal nerve irritation that is caused by tissues next to the nerve pressing against it. The beginning of the nerve (nerve root) is most often irritated by an inflamed intervertebral disc, or disc contents, directly touching the spinal nerve.

[Drawing of a disc herniation compressing the spinal nerve root]

An epidural steroid injection involves bathing an inflamed nerve root in steroids (potent anti-inflammation medicine) in order to decrease the irritation of the nerve root that is causing pain.

How is an epidural steroid injection performed?

The epidural steroid injection procedure is quick and simple. While it is common for people to be concerned prior to the procedure, it is actually frequent to hear from patients afterwards: "Is that all?"

The spinal cord rests in the spinal ca...

Emergency Contact for Tempe

  • In case of Emergency, call 911

Nearby Tempe Hospitals *

Tempe St Luke's Hospital
1500 S Mill Ave
Tempe, AZ 85281
(480)784-5500

Banner Behavioral Health Hospital
7575 E Earll Dr
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
(480)941-7500

Banner Desert Medical Center
1400 S Dobson Rd
Mesa, AZ 85202
(480)512-3000

Scottsdale Healthcare Osborn
7400 E Osborn Rd
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
(480)882-4000

Select Specialty Hospital Scottsdale
7400 E Osborn Rd
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
(480)882-6040

Arizona State Hospital
2500 E Van Buren St
Phoenix, AZ 85008
(602)244-1331

Desert Vista Hospital
570 W Brown Rd
Mesa, AZ 85201
(480)344-2000

Maricopa Medical Center
2601 E Roosevelt St
Phoenix, AZ 85008
(602)344-5011

St Luke's Behavioral Health Center
1800 E Van Buren St
Phoenix, AZ 85006
(602)251-8535

St Luke's Medical Center
1800 E Van Buren St
Phoenix, AZ 85006
(602)251-8100

Youth Development Institute
1830 E Roosevelt St
Phoenix, AZ 85006
(602)254-0884

Los Ninos Hospital
2303 E Thomas Rd
Phoenix, AZ 85016
(602)954-7311

Arizona Orthopedic Surgical Hospital
2905 W Warner Rd
Chandler, AZ 85224
(480)603-9000

Arizona Heart Hospital
1930 E Thomas Rd
Phoenix, AZ 85016
(602)532-1000

Phoenix Children's Hospital
1919 E Thomas Rd
Phoenix, AZ 85016
(602)546-1000

Banner Good Samaritan Medical Center
1111 E McDowell Rd
Phoenix, AZ 85006
(602)239-2000

Banner Good Samaritan Rehabilitation
1012 E Willetta St
Phoenix, AZ 85006
(602)239-2361

Select Specialty Hospital Phoenix Downtown
1012 E Willetta St
Phoenix, AZ 85006
(602)239-6550

Phoenix Indian Medical Center
4212 N 16th St
Phoenix, AZ 85016
(602)263-1200

Phoenix Memorial Health Care Center
1201 S 7th Ave
Phoenix, AZ 85007
(602)258-5111

Promise Hospital of Phoenix
1201 S 7th Ave
Phoenix, AZ 85007
(602)716-5100

Carl T Hayden VA Medical Center
650 E Indian School Rd
Phoenix, AZ 85012
(602)277-5551

Select Specialty Hospital Phoenix
350 W Thomas Rd
Phoenix, AZ 85013
(602)406-6800

St Joseph's Hospital & Medical Center
350 W Thomas Rd
Phoenix, AZ 85013
(602)406-3000

Kindred Hospital Phoenix
40 E Indianola Ave
Phoenix, AZ 85012
(602)280-7000

Chandler Regional Hospital
475 S Dobson Rd
Chandler, AZ 85224
(480)963-4561

Scottsdale Healthcare Shea
9003 E Shea Blvd
Scottsdale, AZ 85260
(480)323-3000

HEALTHSOUTH Scottsdale Rehabilitation Hospital
9630 E Shea Blvd
Scottsdale, AZ 85260
(480)551-5400

Phoenix Baptist Hospital
2000 W Bethany Home Rd
Phoenix, AZ 85015
(602)249-0212

Kindred Hospital Scottsdale
11250 N 92nd St
Scottsdale, AZ 85260
(480)391-4040

Surgical Specialty Hospital of Arizona
6501 N 19th Ave
Phoenix, AZ 85015
(602)795-6020

Arizona Spine & Joint Hospital
4620 E Baseline Rd
Mesa, AZ 85206
(480)832-4770

John C Lincoln Hospital North Mountain
250 E Dunlap Ave
Phoenix, AZ 85020
(602)943-2381

Banner Gateway Medical Center
1900 N Higley Rd
Gilbert, AZ 85234
(480)543-2000

Maryvale Hospital Medical Center
5102 W Campbell Ave
Phoenix, AZ 85031
(623)848-5000

Mercy Gilbert Medical Center
3555 S Val Vista Dr
Gilbert, AZ 85297
(480)728-8000

Banner Baywood Medical Center
6644 E Baywood Ave
Mesa, AZ 85206
(480)321-2000

Banner Baywood Heart Hospital
6750 E Baywood Ave
Mesa, AZ 85206
(480)854-5000

Paradise Valley Hospital
3929 E Bell Rd
Phoenix, AZ 85032
(602)923-5000

Mayo Clinic Hospital
5777 E Mayo Blvd
Phoenix, AZ 85054
(480)515-6296

Scottsdale Healthcare Thompson Peak
7400 E Thompson Peak Pkwy
Scottsdale, AZ 85255
(480)324-7000

Banner Estrella Medical Center
9201 W Thomas Rd
Phoenix, AZ 85037
(623)327-4000

Banner Thunderbird Medical Center
5555 W Thunderbird Rd
Glendale, AZ 85306
(602)865-5555

Mountain Vista Medical Center
1301 S Crismon Rd
Mesa, AZ 85209
(480)358-6100

John C Lincoln Hospital Deer Valley
19829 N 27th Ave
Phoenix, AZ 85027
(623)879-6100

HEALTHSOUTH Valley of the Sun Rehabilitation Hospital
13460 N 67th Ave
Glendale, AZ 85304
(623)878-8800

Arrowhead Hospital
18701 N 67th Ave
Glendale, AZ 85308
(623)561-1000

Banner Boswell Medical Center
10401 W Thunderbird Blvd
Sun City, AZ 85351
(623)977-7211

West Valley Hospital
13677 W McDowell Rd
Goodyear, AZ 85395
(623)882-1500

Gila River Health Care Huhukam Memorial Hospital
483 W Seed Farm Rd
Sacaton, AZ 85247
(602)528-1200

Banner Del E Webb Medical Center
14502 W Meeker Blvd
Sun City West, AZ 85375
(623)214-4000

*Provider Directory Terms of Use:

The WebMD 'Provider Directory' is provided by WebMD for use by the general public as a quick reference of information about Providers. The Provider Directory is not intended as a tool for verifying the credentials, qualifications, or abilities of any Provider contained therein. Inclusion in the Provider Directory does not imply recommendation or endorsement nor does omission in the Provider Directory imply WebMD disapproval.

You are prohibited from using, downloading, republishing, selling, duplicating, or "scraping" for commercial or any other purpose whatsoever, the Provider Directory or any of the data listings or other information contained therein, in whole or in part, in any medium whatsoever.

The Provider Directory is provided on an "AS-IS" basis. WebMD disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for particular purpose. Without limiting the foregoing, WebMD does not warrant or represent that the Provider Directory or any part thereof is accurate or complete. You assume full responsibility for the communications with any Provider you contact through the Provider Directory. WebMD shall in no event be liable to you or to anyone for any decision made or action taken by you in the reliance on information provided in the Provider Directory.

The use of WebMD Provider Directory by any entity or individual to verify the credentials of Providers is prohibited. The database of Provider information which drives WebMD Provider Directory does not contain sufficient information with which to verify Provider credentials under the standards of the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO), National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA) of the Utilization Review Accreditation Committee (URAC).

By using the WebMD Provider Directory, you agree to these Terms and Conditions.