digoxin (cont.)
NURSING MOTHERS: Digoxin in
secreted in breast milk at concentrations similar to concentrations in the
mothers blood. However, the total amount of digoxin that will be absorbed from
breast milk by the infant may not be enough
to cause effects. Caution should be exercised by nursing mothers who are taking
digoxin.
SIDE EFFECTS: Common side
effects include nausea,
vomiting, headache, dizziness, skin rash, and mental
changes. Many digoxin side effects are dose dependent and happen when blood
levels are over the narrow therapeutic range.
Therefore, digoxin side effects can be avoided by keeping blood levels within
the therapeutic level. Serious side effects associated with digoxin include
heart block, rapid
heartbeat, and slow heart rate. Digoxin has also been associated with visual
disturbance (blurred or yellow vision), abdominal pain,
and breast enlargement. Patients with low blood potassium levels can develop
digoxin toxicity even when digoxin levels are not considered elevated.
Similarly, high calcium and low magnesium blood levels can increase digoxin
toxicity and produce serious disturbances in heart rhythm.
Reference: FDA Prescribing Information
Last Editorial Review: 11/26/2008
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