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February 9, 2012
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diazoxide - oral, Proglycem

GENERIC NAME: DIAZOXIDE - ORAL (dye-uh-ZOX-ide)

BRAND NAME(S): Proglycem

Medication Uses | How To Use | Side Effects | Precautions | Drug Interactions | Overdose | Notes | Missed Dose | Storage

USES: This medication is used to treat low blood sugar levels (hypoglycemia) caused by certain conditions in which too much of a certain natural substance (insulin) is produced. Too much insulin can cause low blood sugar. This drug works by preventing insulin release from the pancreas, helping to return the blood sugar to normal levels. Diazoxide is a thiazide drug, but has no diuretic ("water pill") effects like other thiazides.

HOW TO USE: Take this medication by mouth, usually 2 to 3 times daily or as directed by your doctor. Dosage is based on your weight, medical condition, and response to treatment. Your doctor may direct you to follow a special diet for your condition. Consult your doctor, pharmacist, or dietician for more details.Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit from it. To help you remember, take it at the same times each day.Tell your doctor if your condition persists or worsens after 3 weeks.

SIDE EFFECTS: Increased hair growth on the head/back/arms/legs, changes in taste, loss of appetite, stomach upset, diarrhea, headache, and tiredness may occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.Remember that your doctor has prescribed this medication because he or she has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects.Tell your doctor immediately if any of these unlikely but serious side effects occur: swelling of arms/legs, fainting, fast heartbeat, vision changes, face/muscle twitching, joint pain, need to urinate more often, unusual thirst, fruity breath odor, severe stomach/abdominal pain, persistent nausea/vomiting, unusual restlessness, muscle stiffness, shaking, easy bruising/bleeding, signs of infection (e.g., fever, persistent sore throat), unexplained weight gain.A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, seek immediate medical attention if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing.This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.In the US -Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.




Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration

 

You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit the FDA MedWatch website or call 1-800-FDA-1088.


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diazoxide - oral, Proglycem

What is hypoglycemia?

Hypoglycemia is the clinical syndrome that results from low blood sugar. The symptoms of hypoglycemia can vary from person to person, as can the severity. Classically, hypoglycemia is diagnosed by a low blood sugar with symptoms that resolve when the sugar level returns to the normal range.

Who is at risk for hypoglycemia?

While patients who do not have any metabolic problems can complain of symptoms suggestive of low blood sugar, true hypoglycemia usually occurs in patients being treated for diabetes (type 1 and type 2). Patients with pre-diabetes who have insulin resistance can also have low blood sugars on occasion if their high circulating insulin levels are further challenged by a prolonged period of fasting. There are other rare causes for hypoglycemia, such as insulin producing tumors (insulinomas) and certain medications. These uncommon causes of hypoglycemia will not be discussed in this ...

Read the Hypoglycemia article »




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