Diarrhea Center - Brentwood, NY
Brentwood Gastroenterologist Doctors for DiarrheaType of Physician: Gastroenterologist What is a Gastroenterologist? A subspecialty certification by the Board of Internal Medicine; practitioners focus on the stomach, intestines, colon, liver, and gallbladder (digestive organs). The gastroenterologist treats conditions such as abdominal pain, ulcers, diarrhea, cancer, and jaundice and they consult with surgeons when abdominal operations are indicated. Specialty: Gastroenterology Common Name: GI Doctor Gastroenterologist Doctors in Brentwood * Western Suffolk Gastroenterology Associates  Western Suffolk Gastroenterology Associates  Western Suffolk Gastroenterology Associates  Michael R Delman MD  Western Suffolk Gastroenterology Associates  Western Suffolk Gastroenterology Associates  Western Suffolk Gastroenterology Associates  Dix Hills Medical Associates  East Islip Professional  Zvi A Alpern MD  Island Gastroenterology Consultants  Island Gastroenterology Consultants  Farzad Forohar MD  Robert M Lazar MD  Mount Sinai North Shore Medical Group  Mount Sinai North Shore Medical Group  Island Gastroenterology Consultants  Island Gastroenterology Consultants  Island Gastroenterology Consultants  Alan L Spielberg MD  Krishnaiyer Subramani MD  Island Digestive Disease  Island Digestive Disease  Island Digestive Disease  Island Digestive Disease  VA Medical Center Northport  VA Medical Center Northport  Michael C Braunstein MD  Quintana Family Medical  Mount Sinai North Shore Medical Group  Mount Sinai North Shore Medical Group  Melissa Palmer MD  North Country Medical Associates  North Country Medical Associates  North Country Medical Associates  North Country Medical Associates  Huntington Gastroenterology  Huntington Gastroenterology  Huntington Gastroenterology  Stony Brook Gastroenterology & Hepatology  Stony Brook Gastroenterology & Hepatology  Stony Brook Gastroenterology & Hepatology  Stony Brook Gastroenterology & Hepatology  Stony Brook Gastroenterology & Hepatology  Stony Brook Gastroenterology & Hepatology  Stony Brook Gastroenterology & Hepatology  Stony Brook Gastroenterology & Hepatology  Stony Brook Gastroenterology & Hepatology  Stony Brook Gastroenterology & Hepatology  Stony Brook Gastroenterology & Hepatology  West Carver Medical Associates  West Carver Medical Associates  West Carver Medical Associates  Long Island Digestive Disease Consultants PC  Long Island Digestive Disease Consultants PC  Long Island Digestive Disease Consultants PC  Long Island Digestive Disease Consultants PC  Long Island Digestive Disease Consultants PC  Long Island Digestive Disease Consultants PC  Long Island Digestive Disease Consultants PC  Gastrointestinal Associates PC  Gastrointestinal Associates PC  Queens-Long Island Medical Group PC  Island Medical Group PC  William Caccese MD  Santa Nandi MD  Broadway Internal Medicine Associates  Ali S Karakurum MD  Arain M Nawaz MD  Sound Gastroenterology PC  Sound Gastroenterology PC  Gastroenterology Associates of Suffolk PC  Gastroenterology Associates of Suffolk PC  Gastroenterology Associates of Suffolk PC  Gastroenterology Associates of Suffolk PC  Robert Gross MD PC  Syosset Gastroenterology  Plainview Medical Group  Karl Friedman MD  Gary B Hanfling MD  Sandra Layne MD  Joseph C Lazar MD  Mark Nyitray DO PLLC  Brookhaven Gastroenterology Associates PC  Brookhaven Gastroenterology Associates PC  Brookhaven Gastroenterology Associates PC  Brookhaven Gastroenterology Associates PC  Brookhaven Gastroenterology Associates PC  Brookhaven Gastroenterology Associates PC  Michael C Barth MD  Gastrointestinal Specialists of LI  Gastrointestinal Specialists of LI  Richard B Rubin MD PC  Oppenheimer & Marchitelli MDs  Nassau University Medical Center  Arun Gupta MD & Neelam Gupta MD  Gamaliel Immanuel MD  Long Island Gastroenterology Group  Long Island Gastroenterology Group  Gastroenterology Associates PC Brentwood, New YorkUpcoming Local Events2012-05-29
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DiarrheaWhat is diarrhea?Diarrhea is an increase in the frequency of bowel movements or a decrease in the form of stool (greater looseness of stool). Although changes in frequency of bowel movements and looseness of stools can vary independently of each other, changes often occur in both. Diarrhea needs to be distinguished from four other conditions. Although these conditions may accompany diarrhea, they often have different causes and different treatments than diarrhea. These other conditions are:
How is diarrhea defined?Diarrhea can be defined in absolute or relative terms based on either the frequency of bowel movements or the consistency (looseness) of stools. Frequency of bowel movements. Absolute diarrhea is having more bowel movements than normal. Thus, since among healthy individuals the maximum number of daily bowel movements is approximately three, diarrhea can be defined as any number of stools greater than three. Relative diarrhea is having more bowel movements than usual. Thus, if an individual who usually has one bowel movement each day begins to have two bowel movements each day, then diarrhea is present-even though there are not more than three bowel movements a day, that is, there i... Recommended Reading Related to DiarrheaEnterovirulent E. Coli (EEC) » Enterovirulent E. coli (EEC) facts
Other Related Diarrhea ArticlesEmergency Contact for Brentwood
Nearby Brentwood Hospitals *Pilgrim Psychiatric Center Southside Hospital St Catherine of Siena Medical Center Good Samaritan Hospital Medical Center Sagamore Children's Psychiatric Center Northport VA Medical Center Stony Brook University Medical Center BonSecours Health & Wellness Center Huntington Hospital South Oaks Hospital Brunswick Hall Center Plainview Hospital New Island Hospital Brookhaven Memorial Hospital Medical Center Syosset Hospital John T Mather Memorial Hospital St Charles Hospital Nassau University Medical Center Glen Cove Hospital Winthrop University Hospital Mercy Medical Center St Francis Hospital The Heart Center South Nassau Communities Hospital North Shore University Hospital at Manhasset Franklin Hospital Long Island Jewish Medical Center Schneider Children's Hospital The Zucker Hillside Hospital Norwalk Hospital Long Beach Medical Center Stamford Hospital Queens Children's Psychiatric Center Hall-Brooke Behavioral Health Services Creedmoor Psychiatric Center Greenwich Hospital Rye Hospital Center The Holliswood Hospital St Vincent's Hospital Westchester Bridgeport Hospital Greater Bridgeport Community Mental Health Center Cornerstone of Medical Arts Center Hospital Silver Hill Hospital St Vincent's Medical Center St John's Episcopal Hospital South Shore Queens Hospital Center Sound Shore Medical Center of Westchester Flushing Hospital Medical Center Jamaica Hospital Medical Center New York Hospital Medical Center of Queens Peninsula Hospital Center The Burke Rehabilitation Hospital Bronx Children's Psychiatric Center New Parkway Hospital Bronx Psychiatric Center Milford Hospital Calvary Hospital Jack D Weiler Hospital New York Westchester Square Medical Center Peconic Bay Medical Center Jacobi Medical Center New York Presbyterian Westchester Forest Hills Hospital White Plains Hospital Center Mount Vernon Hospital Lawrence Hospital Center North Division of Montefiore Medical Center Elmhurst Hospital Center Montefiore Medical Center North Central Bronx Hospital St Barnabas Hospital MMC South Bronx Health Center Bronx-Lebanon Hospital Center Fulton Division James J Peters VA Medical Center Bronx-Lebanon Hospital Center Concourse Division Featured Articles*Provider Directory Terms of Use: The WebMD 'Provider Directory' is provided by WebMD for use by the general public as a quick reference of information about Providers. The Provider Directory is not intended as a tool for verifying the credentials, qualifications, or abilities of any Provider contained therein. Inclusion in the Provider Directory does not imply recommendation or endorsement nor does omission in the Provider Directory imply WebMD disapproval. |
Suggested Reading on Diarrhea by Our Doctors
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Related Diseases & Conditions
79 articles-
Abdominal Pain
- Abdominal pain is pain in the belly and can be acute or chronic. Causes include inflammation, distention of an organ, and loss of the blood supply to an organ. Abdominal pain can reflect a major problem with one of the organs in the abdomen such as the appendix, gallbladder, large and small intestine, pancreas, liver, colon, duodenum, and spleen.
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Hemorrhoids
- Hemorrhoid is an enlarged vein in the walls of the anus and sometimes around the rectum, usually caused by untreated constipation, but occasionally associated with chronic diarrhea. If untreated, hemorrhoids can worsen, protruding from the anus. Also known as piles.
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Staph Infection (Staphylococcus Aureus)
- Staphylococcus or Staph is a group of bacteria that can cause a multitude of diseases. Staph infections can cause illness directly by infection or indirectly by the toxins they produce. Symptoms and signs of a Staph infection include redness, swelling, pain, and drainage of pus. Minor skin infections are treated with an antibiotic ointment, while more serious infections are treated with intravenous antibiotics.
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Diverticulitis (Diverticulosis)
- Diverticulitis is a condition in which diverticuli in the colon rupture. The rupture results in infection in the tissues that surround the colon. Diverticulitis symptoms include: abdominal pain, abdominal cramps, diarrhea, constipation, and bloating. Treatment methods include prescription medications, and in some cases, diverticulitis surgery.
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Gastroenteritis (Stomach Flu)
- Gastroenteritis (viral gastroenteritis, stomach flu) is an infection caused by a variety of viruses that results in vomiting and/or diarrhea. Even though it is often called the "stomach flu," it is not caused by the influenza viruses. Viruses that can cause gastroenteritis (stomach flu) include: rotaviruses, adenoviruses, caliciviruses, astroviruses, Norwalk virus, and a group of Noroviruses. Gastroenteritis is not caused by bacteria. The main symptoms of gastroenteritis include vomiting and watery diarrhea, however, headache, fever, and abdominal cramps (stomach ache) may also be present.
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Crohn's Disease
- Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory disease, primarily involving the small and large intestine, but which can affect other parts of the digestive system as well. Abdominal pain, diarrhea, vomiting, fever, and weight loss are common symptoms.
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Dehydration
- Dehydration is the excessive loss of body water. There are a number of causes of dehydration including heat exposure, prolonged vigorous exercise, and some diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. The best way to treat dehydration is to prevent it from occurring.
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Anal Itching
- Anal itching is the irritation of the skin at the exit of the rectum, known as the anus, accompanied by the desire to scratch. Causes include everything from irritating foods we eat, to certain disease and infections. Treatment options include local anesthetics, vasoconstrictors, protectants, astringents, antiseptics, keratolytics, analgesics, and corticosteroids. If condition persists, a doctor examination may be needed to identify an underlying cause.
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Intestinal Gas
- Gas or "intestinal gas" means different things to different people. Everyone has gas and eliminates it by belching or farting (passing it through the rectum).
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Colon Cancer
- Colon cancer is a malignancy that arises from the inner lining of the colon. Most, if not all, of these cancers develop from colonic polyps. Removal of these precancerous polyps can prevent colon cancer.
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Hyperthyroidism
- Hyperthyroidism is an excess of thyroid hormone resulting from an overactive thyroid gland. Symptoms can include increased heart rate, weight loss, depression, and cognitive slowing. Treatment is by medication, the use of radioactive iodine, thyroid surgery, or reducing the dose of thyroid hormone.
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Clostridium Difficile Colitis (Antibiotic-Associated Colitis, C. difficile colitis)
- Clostridium difficile (C. difficile) is a bacterium, and is one of the most common causes of infection of the colon. C. difficile spores are found frequently in hospitals, nursing homes, extended care facilities, and nurseries for newborn infants. They can be found on bedpans, furniture, toilet seats, linens, telephones, stethoscopes, fingernails, rings, floors, infants' rooms, and diaper pails. They even can be carried by pets. Antibiotic-associated (C. difficile) colitis is an infection of the colon caused by C. difficile that occurs primarily among individuals who have been using antibiotics. Treatment for C. difficile colitis hydration, replenishment of electrolyte deficiencies, discontinuing the antibiotic that caused the colitis, and using antibiotics to eradicate the C. difficile bacterium.
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Ulcerative Colitis
- Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammation of the colon. Symptoms include abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding. Ulcerative colitis is closely related to Crohn's disease, and together they are referred to as inflammatory bowel disease. Treatment depends upon the type of ulcerative colitis diagnosed.
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Upper Respiratory Tract Infection
- An upper respiratory infection is a contagious infection of the structures of the upper respiratory tract, which includes the sinuses, nasal passages, pharynx, and larynx. Common causes of an upper respiratory infection include bacteria and viruses such as rhinoviruses, group A streptococci, influenza, respiratory syncytial, whooping cough, diphtheria, and Epstein-Barre. Examples of symptoms of upper respiratory infection include sneezing, sore throat, cough, fever, and nasal congestion. Treatment of upper respiratory infection are generally with OTC medication and home remedies.
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Lactose Intolerance
- In lactose intolerance, the digestive system cannot digest lactose (the main sugar in milk). Symptoms of lactose intolerance include diarrhea, flatulence, abdominal pain, abdominal bloating, abdominal distention, and nausea. There are several tests to diagnose lactose intolerance. Treatment is generally made with dietary changes, supplements, and adaptation to small amounts of milk.
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Celiac Disease
- Celiac disease is a result of an immune reaction to gluten, a protein found in wheat or related grains and present in many foods that we eat. Celiac disease causes impaired absorption and digestion of nutrients through the small intestine. Signs and symptoms of celiac disease include malabsorbption (diarrhea, foul smelling gas, bloating, and increased amounts of fat in the stool) and malnutrition (weight loss, edema, anemia, bruising easily, neuropathy, and infertility). Treatment for celiac disease is a gluten free diet, and at times if necessary, medications
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Stool Color & Texture Changes (Black, Red, Maroon, Green, Yellow, Gray, Tarry, Sticky)
- Stool color is generally brown. When stool color changes, often, an individual becomes concerned. The presence of the bilirubin in bile is generally responsible for stool color. Bilirubin concentration can vary bile color from light yellow to almost black in color. Changes in bilirubin can cause stool to turn green, gray, or clay-like in color. Intestinal bleeding may turn stool black, tarry, red, maroon, or smelly stool. Medication and food may also affect stool color.
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Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
- IBS (irritable bowel syndrome) is a common gastrointestinal disorder involving abnormal gut contractions (motility) characterized by abdominal pain, bloating, mucous in stools, and irregular bowel habits with alternating diarrhea and constipation, symptoms that tend to be chronic and to wax and wane over the years. Treatment options include medication and lifestyle changes such as diet, exercise, and stress management to control symptoms. Also called spastic colitis, mucus colitis, nervous colon syndrome.
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Bladder Infection
- E. coli is the most common cause of bladder infections. Bladder infection symptoms and signs include frequent urination, burning urination, and foul smelling urine. Mild bladder infections may go away by increasing one's intake of fluid. More severe infections may be treated with a few days of antibiotics.
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Colitis
- Inflammation of the inner lining of the colon is referred to as colitis. Symptoms of the inflammation of the colon lining include diarrhea, pain, and blood in the stool. There are several causes of colitis including infection, ischemia of the colon, inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease, Ulcerative colitis, or microscopic colitis). Treatment depends on the cause of the colitis.
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Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth
- Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) refers to a condition in which abnormally large numbers of bacteria (at least 100,000 bacteria per ml of fluid) are present in the small intestine and the types of bacteria in the small intestine resemble more the bacteria of the colon than the small intestine. There are many conditions associated with small intestinal bacterial overgrowth, to include: diabetes, scleroderma, Crohn's disease, and others. There is a striking similarity between the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome and SIBO. It has been theorized that SIBO may be responsible for the symptoms of at least some patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Symptoms of SIBO include: excess gas, abdominal bloating, diarrhea, and abdominal pain.
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Food Allergy
- The most common food allergies are to eggs, nuts, milk, peanuts, fish, shellfish, strawberries and tomatoes. Symptoms and signs include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, itching, hives, eczema, asthma, lightheadedness, and anaphylaxis. Allergy skin tests, RAST, and ELISA tests may be used to diagnose a food allergy. Though dietary avoidance may be sufficient treatment for mild allergies, the use of an Epipen may be necessary for severe food allergies.
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Hyponatremia (Low Blood Sodium)
- Hyponatremia is a condition where the level of sodium in the blood is low. Causes of hyponatremia can occur from excess fluid in the body, or a loss of sodium in body fluid. Some of the symptoms of hyponatremia include headache, muscle cramps or spasm, seizures, weakness and confusion. Treatment of hyponatremia depends on the cause.
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Malaria
- Malaria is an infectious disease transmitted by the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito. Symptoms of malaria include chills, pain, fever, and sweating. Though mild cases of malaria can be treated with oral medication, severe cases require intravenous drug treatment and fluids.
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Roseola
- Roseola is a viral illness that most commonly affects young children. Symptoms and signs include a sudden high fever that lasts for three to five days, swollen neck glands, runny nose, puffy eyelids, diarrhea, irritability, and a bulging soft spot on the head.
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Typhoid Fever
- Typhoid fever is an illness caused by the Salmonella typhi bacteria. The illness is contracted by ingesting the bacteria in contaminated water or food. Symptoms include headaches, fever, diarrhea, lethargy, aches and pains, and poor appetite. Treatment focuses on killing the Salmonella bacteria with antibiotics.
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Salmonella
- Salmonella bacteria are known to cause salmonellosis, typhoid fever, and paratyphoid fever in humans. Salmonella infection is usually caused by ingesting large amounts of the bacteria in contaminated food or water.
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Low Potassium (Hypokalemia)
- Potassium is an essential electrolyte necessary for cell function. Low potassium (hypokalemia) may be caused by diarrhea, vomiting, ileostomy, colon polyps, laxative use, diuretics, elevated corticosteroid levels, renal artery stenosis, and renal tubular acidosis, or other medications. Symptoms of low potassium include weakness, aches, and cramps of the muscles. Treatment is dependant upon the cause of the low potassium (hypokalemia).
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Measles
- Measles (rubeola) is a highly contagious disease that's caused by a virus. Symptoms include a rash, high fever, cough, runny nose, and red eyes. Treatment focuses on symptom relief. The disease can be prevented with the measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine.
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Procedures & Tests
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