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February 10, 2012

Diabetic Diet (cont.)

Fruits

Fruit gives you energy, vitamins, minerals, and fiber.

The Food Pyramid, with the fruit section enlarged to show drawings of fruit juice, an apple, a banana, canned fruit, and other fruit.

Examples of fruit include

apples bananas mango
fruit juice raisins guava
strawberries oranges papaya
dried fruit watermelon berries
grapefruit peaches canned fruit



How much is a serving of fruit?

Example of 1 Serving of Fruit

Example of 2 Servings of Fruit

If you have more than one serving at a meal, you can choose different types of fruit or have two servings of one fruit.

Print out this chart. Then fill in the blanks with how many servings of fruit to have at meals and snacks.

1. How many servings of fruit do you now eat each day?
I eat _____ fruit servings each day.

2. Go back to "How much should I eat each day" to check how many servings of fruit to have each day.

I will eat _____ fruit servings each day.

3. I will eat this many servings of fruit at

Breakfast______ Snack ______
Lunch______ Snack ______
Dinner______ Snack ______

A diabetes teacher can help you with your meal plan.


What are healthy ways to eat fruit?

  • Eat fruits raw or cooked, as juice with no sugar added, canned in their own juice, or dried.

  • Buy smaller pieces of fruit.

  • Eat pieces of fruit rather than drinking fruit juice. Whole fruit is more filling and has more fiber.

  • Save high-sugar and high-fat fruit desserts such as peach cobbler or cherry pie for special occasions.


MedicineNet Doctors

Suggested Reading on Diabetic Diet by Our Doctors

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    • Diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2)
      • Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition characterized by high levels of sugar (glucose) in the blood. The two types of diabetes are referred to as type 1 (insulin dependent) and type 2 (non-insulin dependent). Symptoms of diabetes include increased urine output, thirst, hunger, and fatigue. Treatment of diabetes depends on the type.
    • Insulin Resistance
      • Insulin resistance is the diminished ability of cells to respond to the action of insulin in transporting glucose (sugar) from the bloodstream into muscle and other tissues. Causes of insulin can include conditions such as stress, obesity, metabolic syndrome, and steroid use. Some of the risk factors for insulin resistance include fatty liver, heart disease, strokes, peripheral vascular disease, high cholesterol, and smoking. Treatment for insulin resistance are lifestyle changes and if necessary, medication.
    • Diabetes Treatment
      • The major goal in treating diabetes is controlling elevated blood sugar without causing abnormally low levels of blood sugar. Treatment for type 1 diabetes is with insulin, exercise, and a diabetic diet. Treatment for type 2 diabetes is first treated with weight reduction, a diabetic diet, and exercise. When these measures fail to control the elevated blood sugar, oral medications are used. If oral medications are still insufficient, insulin medications are considered.
    • Metabolic Syndrome
      • The main features of metabolic syndrome include insulin resistance, hypertension (high blood pressure), cholesterol abnormalities, and an increased risk for clotting. Patients are most often overweight or obese. Lifestyle modification such as the Mediterranean diet, exercise, and quitting smoking are the preferred treatment of metabolic syndrome.
    • Diabetes and Foot Problems
      • Diabetes-related foot problems can affect your health with two problems: diabetic neuropathy, where diabetes affects the nerves, and peripheral vascular disease, where diabetes affects the flow of blood. Common foot problems for people with diabetes include athlete's foot, fungal infection of nails, calluses, corns, blisters, bunions, dry skin, foot ulcers, hammertoes, ingrown toenails, and plantar warts.
    • Diabetes Prevention
      • The risks for developing type 2 diabetes include family history, ethnicity, birth weight, metabolic syndrome, and obesity. Warning signs pointing to an increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes include irregular menstruation, impaired fasting glucose, inflammatory markers, and other risks. Gestational diabetes is also a risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes later in life. Prevention of type 2 diabetes can be achieved through a healthy diet (Mediterranean diet), exercise, weight control, not smoking, and medication.
    • Diabetic Home Care and Monitoring
      • Managing your diabetes is important. The goal of diabetic therapy is to control blood glucose levels and prevent the complications of diabetes. Information about exercise, diet diet, and medication will help you manage your diabetes better. Blood glucose reagent strips, blood glucose meters, urine glucose tests, tests for urinary ketones, continuous glucose sensors, and Hemoglobin A1C testing information is also provided in this article.
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      • Taking care of a disease such as diabetes is a life-long process. Learn how to care for yourself or loved one with diabetes in situations such as illness, work, school, travel, or a natural disaster.
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