Diabetes Treatment Center - Irvington, NJ
Irvington Endocrinologist Doctors for Diabetes TreatmentType of Physician: Endocrinologist What is a Endocrinologist? A subspecialty certification by the Board of Internal Medicine; practitioners treat disorders of the internal (endocrine) glands such as the thyroid and adrenal glands. Endocrinology also deals with disorders such as diabetes, metabolic and nutritional disorders, pituitary diseases, and menstrual and sexual problems. Specialty: Endocrinology Common Name: Endocrinologist Doctors in Irvington * Empire Medical Associates PC  Gnana Sunderam MD  UMDNJ Department of Medicine  UMDNJ Department of Medicine  UMDNJ Department of Medicine  Mitchell S Silverman MD  Nicholas G Baranetsky MD  Herneet Sahani MD  Gonzalo Cortes MD  Sridhar Nambi MD  The Endocrine Doctor  Rama M Reddy MD  Rama M Reddy MD  Montclair Endocrine Associates  Montclair Endocrine Associates  Sharon E Selinger MD  Sharon E Selinger MD  Swati Sharma MD  Sudhanshu Prasad MD  Albert D Angeletti MD  Danuta Silber MD  Endocrine & Diabetes PA  Endocrine & Diabetes PA  Endocrine & Diabetes PA  Osteoporosis & Metabolic Bone Disease Center  Endocrine Metabolic Associates  Josephine V Jasper MD  D E M S  D E M S  Mankarios S Behman MD  Mary Ibrahim MD  Endocrine Consultants of Morris County  Yousef Zibdie MD & Mohammad S Ibrahim MD  Jenny G Cam MD FACE  Margaret Ciechanowska MD  Endocrine & Diabetes Center  Summit Medical Group Endocrinology  Thimma Gandhi MD  Mend PA  Mend PA  Pudchong Nil MD  Usha Panicker MD  Parsippany Endocrine LLC  Endocrine Associates of Raritan Bay  Manizheh Panah MD  Summit Endocrinology & Diabetes  Merab Joseph MD  Endocrine Medical Associates  Endocrine Medical Associates  Endocrine Medical Associates  Endocrine Medical Associates  Endocrine Medical Associates  Diabetes & Endocrinology  Evelyn Camacho MD  Wayne Medical Associates  Joseph Giangola MD  Drs Eck Apelian & Mathews  Endocrine Associates  D E M S  Rhoda H Cobin MD  Martin Hochstein MD  Rhoda H Cobin MD  Brynildsen & Brynildsen MDs  Drs Feigin & Las  Cheryl R Rosenfeld DO  Cheryl R Rosenfeld DO  Yair Litvin MD  Diabetes & Osteoporosis Center  Diabetes & Osteoporosis Center  Lucy Covello MD  Suda & Suda MDs  Cristina Xenachis MD  Bergen Medical Alliance PA  Bergen Medical Alliance PA  RWJUMG Endocrinology  Jerome Bodian MD  RWJUMG Endocrinology  RWJUMG Endocrinology  Joseph Schwartz MD  RWJUMG Endocrinology  RWJUMG Endocrinology  RWJUMG Endocrinology  RWJUMG Endocrinology  Joseph Schwartz MD  RWJUMG Endocrinology  RWJUMG Endocrinology  RWJUMG Endocrinology  Agrin, Mullarkey-Desapio & Shulman  Michael Goldman MD  Agrin, Mullarkey-Desapio & Shulman  St Peters University Hospital Endocrinology  Agrin, Mullarkey-Desapio & Shulman  St Peters University Hospital Endocrinology  Monmouth Endocrinology  Ian H Levy DO  Robert E Wehmann MD  Zofia Hrymoc MD LLC  Old Hook Medical Associates  Zofia Hrymoc MD LLC  Zofia Hrymoc MD LLC Irvington, New JerseyUpcoming Local Events2012-05-29
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Diabetes TreatmentRead the Diabetes Treatment article » How is diabetes treated?The major goal in treating diabetes is to minimize any elevation of blood sugar (glucose) without causing abnormally low levels of blood sugar. Type 1 diabetes is treated with insulin, exercise, and a diabetic diet. Type 2 diabetes is treated first with weight reduction, a diabetic diet, and exercise. When these measures fail to control the elevated blood sugars, oral medications are used. If oral medications are still insufficient, treatment with insulin is considered. Adherence to a diabetic diet is an important aspect of controlling elevated blood sugar in patients with diabetes. The American Diabetes Association (ADA) has provided guidelines for a diabetic diet. The ADA diet is a balanced, nutritious diet that is low in fat, cholesterol, and simple sugars. The total daily calories are evenly divided into three meals. In the past two years, the ADA has lifted the absolute ban on simple sugars. Small amounts of simple sugars are allowed when consumed with a complex meal. Weight reduction and exercise are important treatments for diabetes. Weight reduction and exercise increase the body's sensitivity to insulin, thus helping to control blood sugar elevations.
Medications for type 2 diabetesWARNING: All the information below applies to patients who are not pregnant or breastfeeding. At present the only recommended way of controlling diabetes in women who are pregnant or breastfeeding is by diet, exercise and insulin therapy. You should speak with your doctor if you are taking these medications and are considering becoming pregnant or if you have become pregnant while taking these medications.Based on what is known, medications for type 2 diabetes are designed to:
Recommended Reading Related to Diabetes TreatmentIntroductionHome blood sugar (glucose) testing is an important part of controlling blood sugar for people with diabetes. One important goal of diabetes treatment is to keep the blood glucose levels near the normal range of 70 to 120 mg/dl before meals and under 140 mg/dl at 2 hours after eating.
Other Related Diabetes Treatment ArticlesEmergency Contact for Irvington
Nearby Irvington Hospitals *Newark Beth Israel Medical Center Children's Hospital of New Jersey East Orange Campus of the VA New Jersey Health Care System East Orange General Hospital The University Hospital St James Hospital of Newark Saint Barnabas Medical Center Kessler Institute for Rehabilitation West Orange Trinitas Hospital Williamson Campus Clara Maass Medical Center West Hudson Clara Maass Medical Center Trinitas Hospital New Point Campus Mountainside Hospital Overlook Hospital Summit Oaks Hospital Bayonne Medical Center Children's Specialized Hospital Mountainside Kindred Hospital New Jersey Rahway Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital Rahway Essex County Hospital Center Richmond University Medical Center Meadowlands Hospital Medical Center Christ Hospital Jersey City Medical Center Meadowview Psychiatric Hospital Hoboken University Medical Center Runnells Specialized Hospital of Union County Bayley Seton Campus Woodbridge Development Center St Mary's Hospital New York Downtown Hospital Muhlenberg Regional Medical Center St Vincent's Hospital & Medical Center of New York Lutheran Medical Center Long Island College Hospital St Joseph's Children's Hospital St Joseph's Regional Medical Center Staten Island University Hospital North Site Beth Israel Medical Center Petrie Division Morristown Memorial Hospital New York Eye & Ear Infirmary NYU Hospital for Joint Diseases South Beach Psychiatric Center Atlantic Rehabilitation Institute JFK Johnson Rehabilitation Institute JFK Medical Center Palisades Medical Center St Luke's Roosevelt Hospital Center VA New York Harbor Healthcare System New York Campus Bellevue Hospital Center The Brooklyn Hospital Center NYU Langone Medical Center Maimonides Medical Center Rusk Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine Brooklyn Campus of the VA NY Harbor Healthcare System Kessler Institute for Rehabilitation Saddle Brook New York Methodist Hospital Hackensack University Medical Center Manhattan Eye Ear & Throat Hospital Select Specialty Hospital Northeast New Jersey Care One at Raritan Bay Goldwater Specialty Hospital & Nursing Facility Lenox Hill Hospital The Rockefeller University Hospital Staten Island University Hospital South Site Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York Presbyterian Weill Cornell Campus Hospital for Special Surgery Gracie Square Hospital Greystone Park Psychiatric Hospital Kindred Hospital New Jersey Wayne Raritan Bay Medical Center Perth Amboy Division St Joseph's Wayne Hospital St Lukes Hospital Coler Specialty Hospital & Nursing Facility Featured Articles*Provider Directory Terms of Use: The WebMD 'Provider Directory' is provided by WebMD for use by the general public as a quick reference of information about Providers. The Provider Directory is not intended as a tool for verifying the credentials, qualifications, or abilities of any Provider contained therein. Inclusion in the Provider Directory does not imply recommendation or endorsement nor does omission in the Provider Directory imply WebMD disapproval. |
Suggested Reading on Diabetes Treatment by Our Doctors
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Related Diseases & Conditions
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Diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2)
- Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition characterized by high levels of sugar (glucose) in the blood. The two types of diabetes are referred to as type 1 (insulin dependent) and type 2 (non-insulin dependent). Symptoms of diabetes include increased urine output, thirst, hunger, and fatigue. Treatment of diabetes depends on the type.
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Hypoglycemia
- Hypoglycemia is a syndrome caused by low blood sugar. Symptoms of hypoglycemia include palpitations, trembling, intense hunger, sweating, nervousness, and weakness. Consuming lifesavers, table sugar, soda, and juice are good treatment options for hypoglycemia.
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Peripheral Neuropathy
- Peripheral neuropathy is a problem with the functioning of the nerves outside of the spinal cord. Symptoms may include numbness, weakness, burning pain (especially at night), and loss of reflexes. Possible causes may include carpel tunnel syndrome, meralgia paresthetica, vitamin or nutritional deficiencies, and illnesses like diabetes, syphilis, AIDS, and kidney failure. Most causes of peripheral neuropathy can be successfully treated or prevented.
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Insulin Resistance
- Insulin resistance is the diminished ability of cells to respond to the action of insulin in transporting glucose (sugar) from the bloodstream into muscle and other tissues. Causes of insulin can include conditions such as stress, obesity, metabolic syndrome, and steroid use. Some of the risk factors for insulin resistance include fatty liver, heart disease, strokes, peripheral vascular disease, high cholesterol, and smoking. Treatment for insulin resistance are lifestyle changes and if necessary, medication.
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Hyperglycemia
- Hyperglycemia is a serious health problem for diabetics. There are two types of hyperglycemia, 1) fasting, and 2)postprandial or after meal hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia can also lead to ketoacidosis or hyperglycemic hyperosmolar nonketotic syndrome (HHNS). There are a variety of causes of hyperglycemia in people with diabetes. Symptoms include increased thirst, headaches, blurred vision, frequent urination and more. Treatment can be achieved through lifestyle changes or medications changes. Carefully monitoring blood glucose levels is key to prevention.
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Radiculopathy
- Radiculopathy, a condition in which a nerve or nerves along the spine are compressed causing pain, numbness, weakenss, and tingling along the nerve(s). Some causes of radiculopathy include bone spurs, disc hernation, osteoarthritis, tumors, infection, and neuropathy. Treatment depends on the are of nerve compression. Surgery is generally not required.
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Peripheral Vascular Disease
- Peripheral vascular disease (PVD) refers to diseases of the blood vessels (arteries and veins) located outside the heart and brain. While there are many causes of peripheral vascular disease, doctors commonly use the term peripheral vascular disease to refer to peripheral artery disease (peripheral arterial disease, PAD), a condition that develops when the arteries that supply blood to the internal organs, arms, and legs become completely or partially blocked as a result of atherosclerosis. Peripheral artery disease symptoms include: intermittent claudication, rest pain, numbness in the extremities, and more. Treatment for peripheral artery disease include: lifestyle measures, medication, angioplasty, and surgery.
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Metabolic Syndrome
- The main features of metabolic syndrome include insulin resistance, hypertension (high blood pressure), cholesterol abnormalities, and an increased risk for clotting. Patients are most often overweight or obese. Lifestyle modification such as the Mediterranean diet, exercise, and quitting smoking are the preferred treatment of metabolic syndrome.
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Diabetic Neuropathy
- Diabetic Neuropathy is a complication of diabetes that causes damage to the nerves; this is related to the blood glucose of the body being too high for a long period of time. The four types of neuropathy include peripheral, autonomic, proximal and focal.
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Orthostatic Hypotension
- Orthostatic hypotension symptoms include lightheadedness, weakness, blurred vision, and syncope or passing out. Causes of orthostatic hypotension include dehydration, anemia, medication, blood loss, low blood pressure, heat related illnesses and more. Treatment of orthostatic hypotension depends on the underlying cause.
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Fatigue
- Fatigue can be described in various ways. Sometimes fatigue is described as feeling a lack of energy and motivation (both mental and physical). The causes of fatigue are generally related to a variety of conditions or diseases for example, anemia, mono, medications, sleep problems, cancer, anxiety, heart disease, drug abuse, and more. Treatment of fatigue is generally directed toward the condition or disease that is causing the fatigue.
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Diabetic Diet
- A diabetic diet, or diabetes diet helps keep blood glucose levels in the target range for patients. Exercise and medication may also help stabilize blood glucose levels. Keeping track of when you take your diabetic medicine, keeping track of food choices, eating the proper amount of fruits, vegetables, carbohydrates, and fats will also help maintain proper blood glucose levels.
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Prader-Willi Syndrome
- Prader-Willi syndrome is a condition characterized by severe floppiness (hypotonia), poor growth, delayed development, and poor feeding problems in early infancy later followed in infancy by excessive eating that may lead to extreme obesity. The genitals in both females and males are underdeveloped and most are infertile. Prader-Willi syndrome is related to chromosome 15.
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Diabetes and Foot Problems
- Diabetes related foot problems can affect your health with two problems: diabetic neuropathy, where diabetes affects the nerves, and peripheral vascular disease, where diabetes affects the flow of blood. Common foot problems for people with diabetes include athlete's foot, fungal infection of nails, calluses, corns, blisters, bunions, dry skin, foot ulcers, hammertoes, ingrown toenails, and plantar warts.
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Diabetes and Eye Problems
- Diabetes and eye problems are generally caused by high blood sugar levels over an extended period of time. Types of eye problems in a person with diabetes include glaucoma, cataracts, and retinopathy. Examples of symptoms include blurred vision, headaches, eye aches, pain, halos around lights, loss of vision, watering eyes. Treatment for eye problems in people with diabetes depend on the type of eye problem. Prevention of eye problems include reducing blood pressure, cholesterol levels, quitting smoking, and maintaining proper blood glucose levels.
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Diabetes and Kidney Disease
- In the United States diabetes is the most common cause of kidney failure. High blood pressure and high levels of blood glucose increase the risk that a person with diabetes will eventually progress to kidney failure. Kidney disease in people with diabetes develops over the course of many years. albumin and eGFR are two key markers for kidney disease in people with diabetes. Controlling high blood pressure, blood pressure medications, a moderate protein diet, and compliant management of blood glucose can slow the progression of kidney disease. For those patients who's kidneys eventually fail, dialysis or kidney transplantation is the only option.
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Diabetes Prevention
- The risks for developing type 2 diabetes include family history, ethnicity, birth weight, metabolic syndrome, and obesity. Warning signs pointing to an increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes include irregular menstruation, impaired fasting glucose, inflammatory markers, and other risks. Gestational diabetes is also a risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes later in life. Prevention of type 2 diabetes can be achieved through a healthy diet (Mediterranean diet), exercise, weight control, not smoking, and medication.
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Senior Sex
- Enjoying a satisfying sex life as we age is important to both physical and mental health. As we age, diseases and conditions may pose challenges in our sexual health, and sexual experiences. Learn how to manage your conditions and still have a gratifying sex life as you age.
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Diabetic Home Care and Monitoring
- Managing your diabetes is important. The goal of diabetic therapy is to control blood glucose levels and prevent the complications of diabetes. Information about exercise, diet diet, and medication will help you manage your diabetes better. Blood glucose reagent strips, blood glucose meters, urine glucose tests, tests for urinary ketones, continuous glucose sensors, and Hemoglobin A1C testing information is also provided in this article.
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Sex, Urinary, and Bladder Problems of Diabetes
- Having diabetes can mean early onset and increased severity of bladder symptoms (urinary incontinence and urinary tract infections) and changes in sexual function. Men may have erectile dysfunction; and women may have problems with sexual response and vaginal lubrication. Keep your diabetes under control, and you can lower your risk of sexual and urologic problems.
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Diabetes: Caring for Your Diabetes at Special Times
- Taking care of a disease such as diabetes is a life-long process. Learn how to care for yourself or loved one with diabetes in situations such as illness, work, school, travel, or a natural disaster.
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Diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2)
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Medications
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Procedures & Tests
6 articles -
Pictures, Images & Quizzes
9 articles -
Doctor's & Expert's Views
7 articles -
Health News
113 articles -
Health Features
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