Diabetes Mellitus Center - Plainfield, NJ
Plainfield Endocrinologist Doctors for Diabetes MellitusType of Physician: Endocrinologist What is a Endocrinologist? A subspecialty certification by the Board of Internal Medicine; practitioners treat disorders of the internal (endocrine) glands such as the thyroid and adrenal glands. Endocrinology also deals with disorders such as diabetes, metabolic and nutritional disorders, pituitary diseases, and menstrual and sexual problems. Specialty: Endocrinology Common Name: Endocrinologist Doctors in Plainfield * Usha Panicker MD  Summit Medical Group Endocrinology  Drs Eck Apelian & Mathews  Endocrine Metabolic Associates  Diabetes & Osteoporosis Center  Diabetes & Osteoporosis Center  Diabetes & Endocrinology  Mend PA  Mend PA  Sudhanshu Prasad MD  St Peters University Hospital Endocrinology  St Peters University Hospital Endocrinology  Agrin, Mullarkey-Desapio & Shulman  RWJUMG Endocrinology  RWJUMG Endocrinology  RWJUMG Endocrinology  RWJUMG Endocrinology  Agrin, Mullarkey-Desapio & Shulman  RWJUMG Endocrinology  RWJUMG Endocrinology  RWJUMG Endocrinology  Agrin, Mullarkey-Desapio & Shulman  RWJUMG Endocrinology  RWJUMG Endocrinology  RWJUMG Endocrinology  Sharon E Selinger MD  Sharon E Selinger MD  Mitchell S Silverman MD  Endocrine & Diabetes PA  Endocrine & Diabetes PA  Endocrine & Diabetes PA  Osteoporosis & Metabolic Bone Disease Center  Endocrine Associates of Raritan Bay  Endocrine Consultants of Morris County  Endocrine Medical Associates  Endocrine Medical Associates  Endocrine Medical Associates  Endocrine Medical Associates  Endocrine Medical Associates  Empire Medical Associates PC  Sridhar Nambi MD  The Endocrine Doctor  Zofia Hrymoc MD LLC  Zofia Hrymoc MD LLC  Zofia Hrymoc MD LLC  Mankarios S Behman MD  Joaquim Noronha MD  Arie Maman MD  Gonzalo Cortes MD  Swati Sharma MD  Lisa M Bonaventura MD  Gnana Sunderam MD  Parsippany Endocrine LLC  UMDNJ Department of Medicine  UMDNJ Department of Medicine  UMDNJ Department of Medicine  Albert D Angeletti MD  Cristina Xenachis MD  Nicholas G Baranetsky MD  Brynildsen & Brynildsen MDs  Cheryl R Rosenfeld DO  Cheryl R Rosenfeld DO  Herneet Sahani MD  Drs Feigin & Las  Montclair Endocrine Associates  Montclair Endocrine Associates  Rama M Reddy MD  Rama M Reddy MD  Carlos Dicenta MD  Danuta Silber MD  Monmouth Endocrinology  Princeton Medical Group PA  Manalapan Medical  West Park Pediatrics  Princeton Endocrinology Associates  Princeton Endocrinology Associates  D E M S  Princeton Endocrinology Associates  D E M S  Josephine V Jasper MD  Yousef Zibdie MD & Mohammad S Ibrahim MD  Mary Ibrahim MD  Jenny G Cam MD FACE  Margaret Ciechanowska MD  Wayne Medical Associates  Endocrine & Diabetes Center  Suda & Suda MDs  Pudchong Nil MD  Manizheh Panah MD  Lucy Covello MD  Endocrinology Associates of Central New Jersey  Endocrinology Associates of Central New Jersey  Thimma Gandhi MD  Merab Joseph MD  Summit Endocrinology & Diabetes  Hunterdon Endocrinology  Diabetes & Endocrinology Associates of Hunterdon  Evelyn Camacho MD  Diabetes & Endocrinology Associates of Hunterdon  John J Shelmet MD Plainfield, New JerseyUpcoming Local Events2012-05-29
2012-06-02
2012-06-17
2012-06-17
2012-06-17
2012-06-17
2012-06-17
2012-06-17
2012-06-27
2012-10-14
DiabetesWhat is diabetes?Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by high blood sugar (glucose) levels, that result from defects in insulin secretion, or action, or both. Diabetes mellitus, commonly referred to as diabetes (as it will be in this article) was first identified as a disease associated with "sweet urine," and excessive muscle loss in the ancient world. Elevated levels of blood glucose (hyperglycemia) lead to spillage of glucose into the urine, hence the term sweet urine. Normally, blood glucose levels are tightly controlled by insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas. Insulin lowers the blood glucose level. When the blood glucose elevates (for example, after eating food), insulin is released from the pancreas to normalize the glucose level. In patients with diabetes, the absence or insufficient production of insulin causes hyperglycemia. Diabetes is a chronic medical condition, meaning that although it can be controlled, it lasts a lifetime.
What is the impact of diabetes?Over time, diabetes can lead to blindness, kidney failure, and nerve damage. These types of damage are the result of damage to small vessels, referred to as microvascular disease. Diabetes is also an important factor in accelerating the hardening and narrowing of the arteries (atherosclerosis), leading to strokes, coronary heart disease, and other large blood vessel diseases. This is referred to as macrovascular disease. Diabetes affects approximately 17 million people (about 8% of the population) in the United States. In addition, an estimated additional 12 million people in the United States have diabetes and don't even know it. From an economic perspective, the total annual cost of diabetes in 1997 was estimated to be 98 billion dollars in the United States. The per capita cost resulting from diabetes in 1997 amounted to ... Recommended Reading Related to Diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2)IntroductionHome blood sugar (glucose) testing is an important part of controlling blood sugar for people with diabetes. One important goal of diabetes treatment is to keep the blood glucose levels near the normal range of 70 to 120 mg/dl before meals and under 140 mg/dl at 2 hours after eating.
Other Related Diabetes Mellitus ArticlesEmergency Contact for Plainfield
Nearby Plainfield Hospitals *Muhlenberg Regional Medical Center Runnells Specialized Hospital of Union County Children's Specialized Hospital Mountainside JFK Johnson Rehabilitation Institute JFK Medical Center Kindred Hospital New Jersey Rahway Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital Rahway University Behavioral Healthcare Overlook Hospital Summit Oaks Hospital Lyons Campus of the VA New Jersey Health Care System Saint Peter's University Hospital Woodbridge Development Center Bristol-Myers Squibb Children's Hospital Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital Care One at Raritan Bay Somerset Medical Center Raritan Bay Medical Center Perth Amboy Division Trinitas Hospital Williamson Campus Saint Barnabas Medical Center Trinitas Hospital New Point Campus Morristown Memorial Hospital Newark Beth Israel Medical Center Children's Hospital of New Jersey Atlantic Rehabilitation Institute East Orange Campus of the VA New Jersey Health Care System Staten Island University Hospital South Site Kessler Institute for Rehabilitation West Orange East Orange General Hospital Matheny Medical & Educational Center The University Hospital Greystone Park Psychiatric Hospital St James Hospital of Newark Bayonne Medical Center Richmond University Medical Center Raritan Bay Medical Center Old Bridge Division Clara Maass Medical Center Clara Maass Medical Center West Hudson Carrier Clinic Mountainside Hospital Staten Island University Hospital North Site Bayley Seton Campus South Beach Psychiatric Center Bayshore Community Hospital Essex County Hospital Center Saint Clare's Hospital Denville Kessler Institute for Rehabilitation Chester Princeton House Behavioral Health Saint Clare's Hospital Boonton Township Saint Clare's Hospital Dover Jersey City Medical Center Kindred Hospital Morris County Brooklyn Campus of the VA NY Harbor Healthcare System Christ Hospital Lutheran Medical Center Meadowlands Hospital Medical Center Hoboken University Medical Center Maimonides Medical Center Meadowview Psychiatric Hospital University Medical Center at Princeton Long Island College Hospital Merwick Rehabilitation Hospital New York Downtown Hospital New York Methodist Hospital St Mary's Hospital St Vincent's Hospital & Medical Center of New York The Brooklyn Hospital Center St Joseph's Children's Hospital St Joseph's Regional Medical Center Coney Island Hospital Beth Israel Medical Center Petrie Division Hunterdon Medical Center New York Eye & Ear Infirmary NYU Hospital for Joint Diseases Chilton Memorial Hospital Featured Articles*Provider Directory Terms of Use: The WebMD 'Provider Directory' is provided by WebMD for use by the general public as a quick reference of information about Providers. The Provider Directory is not intended as a tool for verifying the credentials, qualifications, or abilities of any Provider contained therein. Inclusion in the Provider Directory does not imply recommendation or endorsement nor does omission in the Provider Directory imply WebMD disapproval. |
Suggested Reading on Diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2) by Our Doctors
-
Related Diseases & Conditions
76 articles-
Kidney Stones
- One in every 20 people develop a kidney stone at some point in their life. A kidney stone is a hard mineral and crystalline material formed within the kidney or urinary tract. Kidney stones symptoms and signs are, blood in the urine and pain in the abdomen, flank (lower back), or groin. A number of different conditions can lead to kidney stones including: gout, hypercalciuria, people with inflammatory bowel disease, kidney disease, and hypoparathyroidism. Some medications also increase the risk of kidney stones.
-
Sty (Stye)
- A sty (sometimes spelled stye) is a tender, painful red bump located at the base of an eyelash or on, inside, or under the eyelid, which is the result of an acute infection of the oil glands of the eyelid. Complications of a sty can be blepharitis and chalazion.
-
Blood Clots
- Blood clots can occur in the venous and arterial vascular system. Blood clots can form in the heart, legs, arteries, veins, bladder, urinary tract and uterus. Risk factors for blood clots include high blood pressure and cholesterol, diabetes, smoking, and family history. Symptoms of a blood clot depend on the location of the clot. Some blood clots are a medical emergency. Blood clots are treated depending upon the cause of the clot. Blood clots can be prevented by lowering the risk factors for developing blood clots.
-
Cellulitis
- Cellulitis is an acute spreading bacterial infection below the surface of the skin characterized by redness, warmth, inflammation, and pain. The most common cause of cellulitis is the bacteria Staph (Staphylococcus aureus).
-
Athlete's Foot
- Athlete's foot (tinea pedis) is a skin infection caused by the ringworm fungus. Symptoms include itching, burning, cracking, peeling, and bleeding feet. Treatment involves keeping the feet dry and clean, wearing shoes that can breathe, and using medicated powders to keep your feet dry.
-
Liver Cancer
- Liver cancer is the fifth most common cancer in the world and the majority of patients with liver cancer will die within one year as a result. Patients with associated cirrhosis caused by chronic hepatitis B or C infections, alcohol, and hemochromatosis are at the greatest risk of developing liver cancer. Many patients with liver cancer do not develop symptoms until the advanced stages of the tumor which usually makes prognosis poor. The combination of an imaging study (ultrasound, CT, or MRI scans) and an elevated blood level of alpha-fetoprotein will most effectively diagnose liver cancer, while a liver biopsy can make a definitive diagnosis. Medical treatments, including chemotherapy, chemoembolization, ablation, and proton beam therapy, are not very effective. Surgical removal of the tumor or a liver transplant may be most effective in certain cases.
-
Stroke
- A stroke results from impaired oxygen delivery to brain cells via the bloodstream. A stroke is also referred to as a CVA, or cerebrovascular incident. Symptoms of stroke include: sudden numbness or weakness of the face, arm or leg. Sudden confusion, trouble speaking or understanding. Sudden trouble seeing in one or both eyes, sudden trouble walking, dizziness, or loss of balance, and/or sudden severe headache with no known cause. A TIA, or transient ischemic attack is a short-lived temporary impairment of the brain caused by loss of blood supply. Stroke is a medical emergency.
-
Thrush
- Thrush is an infection of the mouth caused by the candida fungus. Symptoms of Thrush include pain or difficulty swallowing, a feeling that food gets stuck in the throat, and fever.
-
Itching
- Itching can be a common problem. Itches can be localized or generalized. There are many causes of itching to include: infection (jock itch, vaginal itch), disease (hyperthyroidism, liver or kidney), reactions to drugs, and skin infestations (pubic or body lice). Treatment for itching varies depending on the cause of the itch.
-
Hypoglycemia
- Hypoglycemia is a syndrome caused by low blood sugar. Symptoms of hypoglycemia include palpitations, trembling, intense hunger, sweating, nervousness, and weakness. Consuming lifesavers, table sugar, soda, and juice are good treatment options for hypoglycemia.
-
Retinal Detachment
- Retinal detachment is the separation of the retina from its attachments to the underlying eye tissue. Symptoms of retinal detachment include flashing lights and floaters. Highly nearsighted young adults and those who've had cataract surgery are at higher risk for retinal detachment.
-
Cholesterol
- Cholesterol is naturally produced by the body, and is a building block for cell membranes and hormones. Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol is the "bad" cholesterol, conversely, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol is the "good" cholesterol. High cholesterol treatment includes lifestyle changes (diet and exercise), and medications such as statins, bile acid resins, and fibric acid derivatives.
-
Heart Attack
- Heart attack happens when a blood clot completely obstructs a coronary artery supplying blood to the heart muscle. A heart attack can cause chest pain, heart failure, and electrical instability of the heart.
-
Restless Leg Syndrome
- Restless leg syndrome (RLS or restless legs syndrome) is a common cause for painful legs that typically eases with motion, and becomes worse and more noticeable at rest. This characteristic nighttime worsening can frequently lead to insomnia. Treatment of the symptoms of restless leg syndrome is generally with medication as well as treating any underlying condition causing restless leg syndrome.
-
Miscarriage
- A miscarriage is any pregnancy that ends spontaneously before the fetus can survive. Miscarriage usually occurs before the 13th week of pregnancy. The cause of a miscarriage cannot always be determined. The most common causes of a miscarriage in the first trimester are collagen vascular disease (lupus), hormonal problems, diabetes, chromosomal abnormalities, and congenital abnormalities of the uterus.
-
Peripheral Neuropathy
- Peripheral neuropathy is a problem with the functioning of the nerves outside of the spinal cord. Symptoms may include numbness, weakness, burning pain (especially at night), and loss of reflexes. Possible causes may include carpel tunnel syndrome, meralgia paresthetica, vitamin or nutritional deficiencies, and illnesses like diabetes, syphilis, AIDS, and kidney failure. Most causes of peripheral neuropathy can be successfully treated or prevented.
-
Floaters
- Eye floaters are deposits or condensation that forms in the eye's vitreous humor. These deposits cast shadows on the retina, and as the eye moves, the deposits shift position, making it appear as though the shadows are moving or floating.
-
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome And Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
- Carpal tunnel syndrome is a condition in which irritation of the wrist's median nerve causes tingling and numbness of the thumb, index, and the middle fingers. This condition is known as tarsal tunnel syndrome in the ankles and feet. Treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome depends on the severity of the symptoms and the nature of any disease that might be causing the symptoms.
-
Dry Eyes
- Dry eyes are caused by an imbalance in the tear-flow system of the eye, but also can be caused by the drying out of the tear film. This can be due to dry air created by air conditioning, heat, or other environmental conditions. Treatment may involve self-care measures, medications, or rarely, surgery.
-
Erectile Dysfunction (Impotence)
- Impotence, also known as erectile dysfunction, is a common problem among men characterized by the consistent inability to sustain an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse or the inability to achieve ejaculation, or both. Impotence can have emotional causes but most often it is due to a physical problem.
-
Insulin Resistance
- Insulin resistance is the diminished ability of cells to respond to the action of insulin in transporting glucose (sugar) from the bloodstream into muscle and other tissues. Causes of insulin can include conditions such as stress, obesity, metabolic syndrome, and steroid use. Some of the risk factors for insulin resistance include fatty liver, heart disease, strokes, peripheral vascular disease, high cholesterol, and smoking. Treatment for insulin resistance are lifestyle changes and if necessary, medication.
-
Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci (VRE)
- Vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) infection is the most common type of infection acquired by patients while hospitalized. Patients at risk for VRE are those who are already ill, and hospitalized, including individuals with diabetes, elderly, ICU patients, kidney failure patients, or patients requiring catheters. Enterococci can survive for months in the digestive tract and female genital tract. Other risk factors for acquiring VRE include those how have been previously treated with vancomycin and combinations of other antibiotics. Treatment of VRE is generally with other antibiotics other than vancomycin. Prevention of VRE can be achieved by proper hand hygiene.
-
Obesity
- Obesity is the state of being well above one's normal weight. A person has traditionally been considered to be obese if they are more than 20 percent over their ideal weight. That ideal weight must take into account the person's height, age, sex, and build.
-
Dysphagia
- Dysphagia or difficulty in swallowing, swallowing problems. Dysphagia is due to problems in nerve or muscle control. It is common, for example, after a stroke. Dysphagia compromises nutrition and hydration and may lead to aspiration pneumonia and dehydration.
-
Hyperglycemia
- Hyperglycemia is a serious health problem for diabetics. There are two types of hyperglycemia, 1) fasting, and 2)postprandial or after meal hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia can also lead to ketoacidosis or hyperglycemic hyperosmolar nonketotic syndrome (HHNS). There are a variety of causes of hyperglycemia in people with diabetes. Symptoms include increased thirst, headaches, blurred vision, frequent urination and more. Treatment can be achieved through lifestyle changes or medications changes. Carefully monitoring blood glucose levels is key to prevention.
-
Overactive Bladder
- Overactive bladder is a sudden involuntary contraction of the muscle wall of the bladder causing urinary urgency (an immediate unstoppable need to urinate). Overactive bladder is is a form of urinary incontinence. Treatment options may include Kegel exercises, biofeedback, vaginal weight training, pelvic floor electrical stimulation, behavioral therapy, and medications.
-
Listeria
- Listeria is a type of bacteria that can cause food poisoning. Listeriosis symptoms include diarrhea, nausea and fever. Pregnant women are 20 times more likely than other healthy adults to get listeriosis. Listeria infection is treated with antibiotics.
-
Encephalopathy
- Encephalopathy means brain disease, damage, or malfunction. Causes of encephalopathy are varied and numerous. The main symptom of encephalopathy is an altered mental state. Other symptoms include lethargy, dementia, seizures, tremors, and coma. Treatment of encephalopathy depends on the type of encephalopathy (anoxia, diabetic, Hashimoto's, hepatic, hyper - hypotensive, infectious, metabolic, infections, uremic, or Wernicke's) are examples of types of encephalopathy.
-
Heart Disease
- Heart disease (coronary artery disease) is caused by a buildup of cholesterol deposits in the coronary arteries. Risk factors for heart disease include smoking, high blood pressure, heredity, diabetes, peripheral artery disease, and obesity. Symptoms include chest pain and shortness of breath. There are a variety of tests used to diagnose coronary artery disease. Treatment includes life-style changes, medications, procedures, or surgery.
- See All Related Diseases & Conditions »
-
Kidney Stones
-
Medications
51 articles -
Procedures & Tests
10 articles -
Pictures, Images & Quizzes
17 articles -
Doctor's & Expert's Views
69 articles -
Health News
691 articles -
Health Features
67 articles
