Diabetes Mellitus Center - Freeport, NY
Freeport Endocrinologist Doctors for Diabetes MellitusType of Physician: Endocrinologist What is a Endocrinologist? A subspecialty certification by the Board of Internal Medicine; practitioners treat disorders of the internal (endocrine) glands such as the thyroid and adrenal glands. Endocrinology also deals with disorders such as diabetes, metabolic and nutritional disorders, pituitary diseases, and menstrual and sexual problems. Specialty: Endocrinology Common Name: Endocrinologist Doctors in Freeport * South Nassau Internal Medicine Associates  Sahay Medical Group PC  Endocrinology & Diabetes Associates  Endocrinology & Diabetes Associates  Endocrinology & Diabetes Associates  Queens-Long Island Medical Group PC  Nassau University Medical Center  Nassau University Medical Center  Ashok N Vaswani MD  Cardiovascular Medical Associates  Cardiovascular Medical Associates  Albert Giannone MD  Drs Bhatt Bhatt Desai Reddy & Jangda  Rafael G Barcia MD  Winthrop Hospital Endocrinology  Winthrop Hospital Endocrinology  Winthrop Hospital Endocrinology  Winthrop Hospital Endocrinology  Norman B Turowsky MD  Island Medical Group PC  Island Medical Group PC  Howard M Goldstein MD  Perry B Herson MD  Zev E Carroll MD PC  Edward M Condon MD  Ellen Miller MD  Craig D Perlman MD  South Shore Diabetes & Endocrinology  Martin Greenfield MD  North Shore Diabetes & Endocrine Associates  North Shore Diabetes & Endocrine Associates  North Shore Diabetes & Endocrine Associates  North Shore Diabetes & Endocrine Associates  North Shore Diabetes & Endocrine Associates  ProHEALTH Care Associates LLP  LIJ Medical Associates  NSUH Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism  NSUH Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism  Irene L Zide MD  Paul L Margulies MD  T Ravishankar MD  F O Goussis MD  Jonathan Kaplan MD  Martin Barandes MD PC  St Johns Episcopal Hospital  St Johns Episcopal Hospital  Nora Varsano Aharon MD  Drs Aharon Friedman & Wasserman  Drs Aharon Friedman & Wasserman  Drs Aharon Friedman & Wasserman  Drs Aharon Friedman & Wasserman  Drs Aharon Friedman & Wasserman  David H Lieberman MD  Great Neck Medical Group  Drs Rosen Breidbart & Schwartz  Drs Rosen Breidbart & Schwartz  Drs Rosen Breidbart & Schwartz  Drs Rosen Breidbart & Schwartz  Vinay Kapoor MD  Queens-Long Island Medical Group PC  Mahjabeen Ahmed MD  Jeffrey H Gordon MD  Queens Ambulatory Care  David Michael Reich MD  Haym Setton MD  Alka Bishnoi MD  Queens Diabetes & Endocrinology PC  Queens Diabetes & Endocrinology PC  Queens Diabetes & Endocrinology PC  Queens Diabetes & Endocrinology PC  Queens Diabetes & Endocrinology PC  M Idris Chowdhry MD  Kalpana Reddy MD  Osteoporosis Center of Queens  Tooraj Zahedi MD  Osteoporosis Center of Queens  Tooraj Zahedi MD  Lee Chang MD  Gary Trager MD LLC Center for Diabetes & Endocrinology  Gary Trager MD LLC Center for Diabetes & Endocrinology  Gary Trager MD LLC Center for Diabetes & Endocrinology  Gary Trager MD LLC Center for Diabetes & Endocrinology  Specialty Medical Center at Forest Hills  Shabeer A Dar MD  Queens-Long Island Medical Group PC  Mount Sinai North Shore Medical Group  George Babitsky MD  Michael Balkin MD  Faizur R Chowdhury MD  George Liu MD  Hassan Hito MD  Richard K Berstein MD  Endocrine & Diabetes office  Endocrine and Diabetes Ofiice  Carlos Arevalo MD  Charmian D Cohen MD  Harold R Scholnick MD  Montefiore Medical Center Endocrinology  Montefiore Medical Center Endocrinology  Montefiore Medical Center Endocrinology Freeport, New YorkUpcoming Local Events2012-05-29
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DiabetesWhat is diabetes?Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by high blood sugar (glucose) levels, that result from defects in insulin secretion, or action, or both. Diabetes mellitus, commonly referred to as diabetes (as it will be in this article) was first identified as a disease associated with "sweet urine," and excessive muscle loss in the ancient world. Elevated levels of blood glucose (hyperglycemia) lead to spillage of glucose into the urine, hence the term sweet urine. Normally, blood glucose levels are tightly controlled by insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas. Insulin lowers the blood glucose level. When the blood glucose elevates (for example, after eating food), insulin is released from the pancreas to normalize the glucose level. In patients with diabetes, the absence or insufficient production of insulin causes hyperglycemia. Diabetes is a chronic medical condition, meaning that although it can be controlled, it lasts a lifetime.
What is the impact of diabetes?Over time, diabetes can lead to blindness, kidney failure, and nerve damage. These types of damage are the result of damage to small vessels, referred to as microvascular disease. Diabetes is also an important factor in accelerating the hardening and narrowing of the arteries (atherosclerosis), leading to strokes, coronary heart disease, and other large blood vessel diseases. This is referred to as macrovascular disease. Diabetes affects approximately 17 million people (about 8% of the population) in the United States. In addition, an estimated additional 12 million people in the United States have diabetes and don't even know it. From an economic perspective, the total annual cost of diabetes in 1997 was estimated to be 98 billion dollars in the United States. The per capita cost resulting from diabetes in 1997 amounted to ... Recommended Reading Related to Diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2)IntroductionHome blood sugar (glucose) testing is an important part of controlling blood sugar for people with diabetes. One important goal of diabetes treatment is to keep the blood glucose levels near the normal range of 70 to 120 mg/dl before meals and under 140 mg/dl at 2 hours after eating.
Other Related Diabetes Mellitus ArticlesEmergency Contact for Freeport
Nearby Freeport Hospitals *South Nassau Communities Hospital Mercy Medical Center Nassau University Medical Center Franklin Hospital Long Beach Medical Center Winthrop University Hospital New Island Hospital Brunswick Hall Center South Oaks Hospital BonSecours Health & Wellness Center Long Island Jewish Medical Center Schneider Children's Hospital The Zucker Hillside Hospital Queens Children's Psychiatric Center Creedmoor Psychiatric Center St John's Episcopal Hospital South Shore Plainview Hospital North Shore University Hospital at Manhasset The Holliswood Hospital St Francis Hospital The Heart Center Peninsula Hospital Center Syosset Hospital Cornerstone of Medical Arts Center Hospital Queens Hospital Center Jamaica Hospital Medical Center Sagamore Children's Psychiatric Center Flushing Hospital Medical Center New Parkway Hospital New York Hospital Medical Center of Queens Forest Hills Hospital Glen Cove Hospital Good Samaritan Hospital Medical Center Beth Israel Medical Center Elmhurst Hospital Center The Brookdale University Hospital & Medical Center Huntington Hospital Wyckoff Heights Medical Center Kingsbrook Jewish Medical Center Bronx Children's Psychiatric Center Bronx Psychiatric Center Interfaith Medical Center Kingsboro Psychiatric Center New York Westchester Square Medical Center Kings County Hospital Center Pilgrim Psychiatric Center SUNY Downstate Medical Center University Hospital of Brooklyn Calvary Hospital Woodhull Medical & Mental Health Center Beth Israel Medical Center Kings Highway Division Jack D Weiler Hospital New York Community Hospital Jacobi Medical Center The Mount Sinai Hospital of Queens Southside Hospital MMC South Bronx Health Center Coler Specialty Hospital & Nursing Facility Bronx-Lebanon Hospital Center Fulton Division Coney Island Hospital Goldwater Specialty Hospital & Nursing Facility Manhattan Psychiatric Center New York Methodist Hospital Sound Shore Medical Center of Westchester The Brooklyn Hospital Center Hospital for Special Surgery Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center Metropolitan Hospital Center New York Presbyterian Weill Cornell Campus The Rockefeller University Hospital Gracie Square Hospital The Mount Sinai Medical Center St Barnabas Hospital Manhattan Eye Ear & Throat Hospital Bellevue Hospital Center Lenox Hill Hospital North General Hospital Featured Articles*Provider Directory Terms of Use: The WebMD 'Provider Directory' is provided by WebMD for use by the general public as a quick reference of information about Providers. The Provider Directory is not intended as a tool for verifying the credentials, qualifications, or abilities of any Provider contained therein. Inclusion in the Provider Directory does not imply recommendation or endorsement nor does omission in the Provider Directory imply WebMD disapproval. |
Suggested Reading on Diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2) by Our Doctors
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Related Diseases & Conditions
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Kidney Stones
- One in every 20 people develop a kidney stone at some point in their life. A kidney stone is a hard mineral and crystalline material formed within the kidney or urinary tract. Kidney stones symptoms and signs are, blood in the urine and pain in the abdomen, flank (lower back), or groin. A number of different conditions can lead to kidney stones including: gout, hypercalciuria, people with inflammatory bowel disease, kidney disease, and hypoparathyroidism. Some medications also increase the risk of kidney stones.
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Sty (Stye)
- A sty (sometimes spelled stye) is a tender, painful red bump located at the base of an eyelash or on, inside, or under the eyelid, which is the result of an acute infection of the oil glands of the eyelid. Complications of a sty can be blepharitis and chalazion.
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Blood Clots
- Blood clots can occur in the venous and arterial vascular system. Blood clots can form in the heart, legs, arteries, veins, bladder, urinary tract and uterus. Risk factors for blood clots include high blood pressure and cholesterol, diabetes, smoking, and family history. Symptoms of a blood clot depend on the location of the clot. Some blood clots are a medical emergency. Blood clots are treated depending upon the cause of the clot. Blood clots can be prevented by lowering the risk factors for developing blood clots.
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Cellulitis
- Cellulitis is an acute spreading bacterial infection below the surface of the skin characterized by redness, warmth, inflammation, and pain. The most common cause of cellulitis is the bacteria Staph (Staphylococcus aureus).
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Athlete's Foot
- Athlete's foot (tinea pedis) is a skin infection caused by the ringworm fungus. Symptoms include itching, burning, cracking, peeling, and bleeding feet. Treatment involves keeping the feet dry and clean, wearing shoes that can breathe, and using medicated powders to keep your feet dry.
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Liver Cancer
- Liver cancer is the fifth most common cancer in the world and the majority of patients with liver cancer will die within one year as a result. Patients with associated cirrhosis caused by chronic hepatitis B or C infections, alcohol, and hemochromatosis are at the greatest risk of developing liver cancer. Many patients with liver cancer do not develop symptoms until the advanced stages of the tumor which usually makes prognosis poor. The combination of an imaging study (ultrasound, CT, or MRI scans) and an elevated blood level of alpha-fetoprotein will most effectively diagnose liver cancer, while a liver biopsy can make a definitive diagnosis. Medical treatments, including chemotherapy, chemoembolization, ablation, and proton beam therapy, are not very effective. Surgical removal of the tumor or a liver transplant may be most effective in certain cases.
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Stroke
- A stroke results from impaired oxygen delivery to brain cells via the bloodstream. A stroke is also referred to as a CVA, or cerebrovascular incident. Symptoms of stroke include: sudden numbness or weakness of the face, arm or leg. Sudden confusion, trouble speaking or understanding. Sudden trouble seeing in one or both eyes, sudden trouble walking, dizziness, or loss of balance, and/or sudden severe headache with no known cause. A TIA, or transient ischemic attack is a short-lived temporary impairment of the brain caused by loss of blood supply. Stroke is a medical emergency.
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Thrush
- Thrush is an infection of the mouth caused by the candida fungus. Symptoms of Thrush include pain or difficulty swallowing, a feeling that food gets stuck in the throat, and fever.
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Itching
- Itching can be a common problem. Itches can be localized or generalized. There are many causes of itching to include: infection (jock itch, vaginal itch), disease (hyperthyroidism, liver or kidney), reactions to drugs, and skin infestations (pubic or body lice). Treatment for itching varies depending on the cause of the itch.
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Hypoglycemia
- Hypoglycemia is a syndrome caused by low blood sugar. Symptoms of hypoglycemia include palpitations, trembling, intense hunger, sweating, nervousness, and weakness. Consuming lifesavers, table sugar, soda, and juice are good treatment options for hypoglycemia.
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Retinal Detachment
- Retinal detachment is the separation of the retina from its attachments to the underlying eye tissue. Symptoms of retinal detachment include flashing lights and floaters. Highly nearsighted young adults and those who've had cataract surgery are at higher risk for retinal detachment.
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Cholesterol
- Cholesterol is naturally produced by the body, and is a building block for cell membranes and hormones. Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol is the "bad" cholesterol, conversely, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol is the "good" cholesterol. High cholesterol treatment includes lifestyle changes (diet and exercise), and medications such as statins, bile acid resins, and fibric acid derivatives.
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Heart Attack
- Heart attack happens when a blood clot completely obstructs a coronary artery supplying blood to the heart muscle. A heart attack can cause chest pain, heart failure, and electrical instability of the heart.
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Restless Leg Syndrome
- Restless leg syndrome (RLS or restless legs syndrome) is a common cause for painful legs that typically eases with motion, and becomes worse and more noticeable at rest. This characteristic nighttime worsening can frequently lead to insomnia. Treatment of the symptoms of restless leg syndrome is generally with medication as well as treating any underlying condition causing restless leg syndrome.
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Miscarriage
- A miscarriage is any pregnancy that ends spontaneously before the fetus can survive. Miscarriage usually occurs before the 13th week of pregnancy. The cause of a miscarriage cannot always be determined. The most common causes of a miscarriage in the first trimester are collagen vascular disease (lupus), hormonal problems, diabetes, chromosomal abnormalities, and congenital abnormalities of the uterus.
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Peripheral Neuropathy
- Peripheral neuropathy is a problem with the functioning of the nerves outside of the spinal cord. Symptoms may include numbness, weakness, burning pain (especially at night), and loss of reflexes. Possible causes may include carpel tunnel syndrome, meralgia paresthetica, vitamin or nutritional deficiencies, and illnesses like diabetes, syphilis, AIDS, and kidney failure. Most causes of peripheral neuropathy can be successfully treated or prevented.
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Floaters
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Carpal Tunnel Syndrome And Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
- Carpal tunnel syndrome is a condition in which irritation of the wrist's median nerve causes tingling and numbness of the thumb, index, and the middle fingers. This condition is known as tarsal tunnel syndrome in the ankles and feet. Treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome depends on the severity of the symptoms and the nature of any disease that might be causing the symptoms.
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Dry Eyes
- Dry eyes are caused by an imbalance in the tear-flow system of the eye, but also can be caused by the drying out of the tear film. This can be due to dry air created by air conditioning, heat, or other environmental conditions. Treatment may involve self-care measures, medications, or rarely, surgery.
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Erectile Dysfunction (Impotence)
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Insulin Resistance
- Insulin resistance is the diminished ability of cells to respond to the action of insulin in transporting glucose (sugar) from the bloodstream into muscle and other tissues. Causes of insulin can include conditions such as stress, obesity, metabolic syndrome, and steroid use. Some of the risk factors for insulin resistance include fatty liver, heart disease, strokes, peripheral vascular disease, high cholesterol, and smoking. Treatment for insulin resistance are lifestyle changes and if necessary, medication.
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Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci (VRE)
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Obesity
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Dysphagia
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Hyperglycemia
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Overactive Bladder
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Listeria
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Encephalopathy
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Heart Disease
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