Diabetes Mellitus Center - Berkeley, CA
Berkeley Endocrinologist Doctors for Diabetes MellitusType of Physician: Endocrinologist What is a Endocrinologist? A subspecialty certification by the Board of Internal Medicine; practitioners treat disorders of the internal (endocrine) glands such as the thyroid and adrenal glands. Endocrinology also deals with disorders such as diabetes, metabolic and nutritional disorders, pituitary diseases, and menstrual and sexual problems. Specialty: Endocrinology Common Name: Endocrinologist Doctors in Berkeley * Ronald Krauss MD  Childrens' Hospital Oakland Endocrinology  Whiting & Whiting  Kin-Kee Pun MD  Diabetes & Endocrine Institute  Peter A Linfoot MD Inc  Diabetes & Endocrine Institute  Harvey C Edelman MD  Malin Aubry Gores Wang Haddad & Sankaran  George P Fulmer MD  SFGH Clinic Research Ctr  SFGH Clinic Research Ctr  SFGH Clinic Research Ctr  SFGH Clinic Research Ctr  Pacific Heights Medical Group  Pacific Internal Medicine Associates  Philip H Frost MD  Ira D Goldfine MD  Karen S Smith-McCune MD  Steven T Harris MD  Robert Rushakoff MD  Nancy J Bohannon MD  VA Outpatient Clinic  Obstetric & Gynecologic Association of San Francisco  Obstetric & Gynecologic Association of San Francisco  Obstetric & Gynecologic Association of San Francisco  George Kimmerling MD  Pacific Women's Ob/Gyn Medical Group  Stephen L Kaufman MD  Michenfelder & Myers MDs  Michenfelder & Myers MDs  Derald L Seid DO & Derice Seid MD  Brenda Shue, MD  The Office of Dr Becker  The Office of Dr Becker  Paul A Fitzgerald MD  Endocrine Metabolism Group UCSF Medical Center  Endocrine Metabolism Group UCSF Medical Center  Endocrine Metabolism Group UCSF Medical Center  Endocrine Metabolism Group UCSF Medical Center  Mark Klebanov MD  Norman J Rosen MD  Renata P Smilo MD & Lawrence L Chao MD  Daniel D Bikle MD  VA Medical Center  UCSF VA Medical Center  John Muir Medical Center Primary Care Walnut Creek  John Muir Medical Group  Frank Hsu MD  Genevieve Yue MD  Steven B Lewis MD  Marin Endocrine Associates  Marin Endocrine Associates  Comprehensive Diabetes Endocrine Medical Associates  Comprehensive Diabetes Endocrine Medical Associates  John C Arpels MD  Aaron M Roland MD & Associates  William D Zigrang MD  Internal Medicine Associates  Internal Medicine Associates  Kaiser Union City Endocrinology  Kaiser Union City Endocrinology  San Mateo Medical Center Primary Care Clinic  Sherna Madan MD  George L Shmagranoff MD  Sequioa Medical Associates  Menlo Medical Clinic  Aruna Chakravorty MD  Washington Township Medical Group  Southern California Endocrine Medical Group  Palo Alto Medical Clinic Nuclear Medicine  Palo Alto Medical Clinic Medical Specialties  Elizabeth B Fraze MD  Palo Alto Medical Clinic Medical Specialties  Palo Alto Medical Clinic Medical Specialties  Carol J Thomas MD  Medical Specialties Clinic  Medical Specialties Clinic  Eugene Eisenberg MD  Endocrine Metabolic Medical Center  Camino Medical Group  Camino Medical Group  Camino Medical Group  Michael S Greenfield MD  Manoukian Medical Group  SCVMC General Surgery Associates  Pacific Endocrine & Diabetes Health Center Inc  San Jose Medical Group  Terry C Lin DO  Richard Cherlin MD  R S Isaac Gardner MD  Endocrine Medical Associates  Endocrine Medical Associates  Endocrine Medical Associates  Sutter Specialty Office  Robert B Mims MD  Dominican Medical Foundation  Woodland Healthcare Clinic Internal Medicine  Santa Cruz Medical Foundation Soquel Ave  Kaiser Stockton Medical Specialties Berkeley, CaliforniaUpcoming Local Events2012-06-16
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DiabetesWhat is diabetes?Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by high blood sugar (glucose) levels, that result from defects in insulin secretion, or action, or both. Diabetes mellitus, commonly referred to as diabetes (as it will be in this article) was first identified as a disease associated with "sweet urine," and excessive muscle loss in the ancient world. Elevated levels of blood glucose (hyperglycemia) lead to spillage of glucose into the urine, hence the term sweet urine. Normally, blood glucose levels are tightly controlled by insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas. Insulin lowers the blood glucose level. When the blood glucose elevates (for example, after eating food), insulin is released from the pancreas to normalize the glucose level. In patients with diabetes, the absence or insufficient production of insulin causes hyperglycemia. Diabetes is a chronic medical condition, meaning that although it can be controlled, it lasts a lifetime.
What is the impact of diabetes?Over time, diabetes can lead to blindness, kidney failure, and nerve damage. These types of damage are the result of damage to small vessels, referred to as microvascular disease. Diabetes is also an important factor in accelerating the hardening and narrowing of the arteries (atherosclerosis), leading to strokes, coronary heart disease, and other large blood vessel diseases. This is referred to as macrovascular disease. Diabetes affects approximately 17 million people (about 8% of the population) in the United States. In addition, an estimated additional 12 million people in the United States have diabetes and don't even know it. From an economic perspective, the total annual cost of diabetes in 1997 was estimated to be 98 billion dollars in the United States. The per capita cost resulting from diabetes in 1997 amounted to ... Recommended Reading Related to Diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2)What is hydronephrosis?Hydronephrosis describes the situation where the urine collecting system of the kidney is dilated. This may be a normal variant or it may be due to an underlying illness or medical condition. Normally, the kidney filters waste products from blood and disposes of it in the urine. The urine drains into individual calyces (single=calyx) that form the renal pelvis. This empties into the ureter, a tube that connects the kidney to the bladder. The urethra is the tube that empties the bladder.
While obstruction or blockage is the most frequent cause of hydronephrosis, it may be due to problems that occur congenitally in a fetus (prenatal) or may be a physiologic response to pregnancy. Technically, hydronephrosis specifically describes dilation and swelling of the kidney, while the term hydroureter is used to describe swelling of the ureter. Hydronephrosis may be unilateral involving just one kidney or ... Other Related Diabetes Mellitus ArticlesEmergency Contact for Berkeley
Nearby Berkeley Hospitals *Alta Bates Summit Medical Center Herrick Campus Alta Bates Summit Medical Center Alta Bates Campus Children's Hospital & Research Center Oakland Kaiser Permanente Medical Center at Oakland Alta Bates Summit Medical Center Summit Campus Alameda County Medical Center Highland Campus Doctor's Medical Center San Pablo Alameda Hospital Chinese Hospital Saint Francis Memorial Hospital California Pacific Medical Center Pacific Campus San Francisco General Hospital UCSF Medical Center at Mount Zion Kaiser Permanente San Francisco Medical Center California Pacific Medical Center Davies Campus California Pacific Medical Center California Campus California Pacific Medical Center East Campus Kaiser Permanente Walnut Creek Medical Center St Luke's Hospital St Mary's Medical Center Contra Costa Regional Medical Center VA Northern CA Healthcare System at Martinez UCSF Medical Center at Parnassus John Muir Medical Center Walnut Creek Campus San Leandro Hospital Kindred Hospital San Francisco Bay Area Laguna Honda Hospital & Rehabilitation Center John George Psychiatric Pavilion Alameda County Medical Center Fairmont Campus San Francisco VA Medical Center John Muir Behavioral Health Center John Muir Medical Center Concord Campus Marin General Hospital Eden Medical Center Kentfield Rehabilitation & Specialty Hospital Seton Medical Center St Helena Hospital Center for Behavioral Health Kaiser Permanente South San Francisco Medical Center Kaiser Permanente Vallejo Medical Center Kaiser Permanente San Rafael Medical Center San Ramon Regional Medical Center Sutter Solano Medical Center St Rose Hospital Kaiser Permanente Hayward Medical Center Mills Hospital Mills-Peninsula Health Services Novato Community Hospital San Mateo Medical Center ValleyCare Health System Pleasanton Kaiser Permanente Redwood City Medical Center Sutter Delta Medical Center Washington Hospital Sequoia Hospital Seton Medical Center Coastside Fremont Hospital Telecare Solano Psychiatric Health Facility Napa State Hospital Menlo Park Surgical Hospital NorthBay Medical Center Valley Memorial Hospital Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford Hospital & Clinics Sonoma Valley Hospital Queen of the Valley Medical Center Livermore Division of the VA Palo Alto Healthcare System VA Palo Alto Health Care System Petaluma Valley Hospital Featured Articles*Provider Directory Terms of Use: The WebMD 'Provider Directory' is provided by WebMD for use by the general public as a quick reference of information about Providers. The Provider Directory is not intended as a tool for verifying the credentials, qualifications, or abilities of any Provider contained therein. Inclusion in the Provider Directory does not imply recommendation or endorsement nor does omission in the Provider Directory imply WebMD disapproval. |
Suggested Reading on Diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2) by Our Doctors
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Related Diseases & Conditions
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Kidney Stones
- One in every 20 people develop a kidney stone at some point in their life. A kidney stone is a hard mineral and crystalline material formed within the kidney or urinary tract. Kidney stones symptoms and signs are, blood in the urine and pain in the abdomen, flank (lower back), or groin. A number of different conditions can lead to kidney stones including: gout, hypercalciuria, people with inflammatory bowel disease, kidney disease, and hypoparathyroidism. Some medications also increase the risk of kidney stones.
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Sty (Stye)
- A sty (sometimes spelled stye) is a tender, painful red bump located at the base of an eyelash or on, inside, or under the eyelid, which is the result of an acute infection of the oil glands of the eyelid. Complications of a sty can be blepharitis and chalazion.
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Blood Clots
- Blood clots can occur in the venous and arterial vascular system. Blood clots can form in the heart, legs, arteries, veins, bladder, urinary tract and uterus. Risk factors for blood clots include high blood pressure and cholesterol, diabetes, smoking, and family history. Symptoms of a blood clot depend on the location of the clot. Some blood clots are a medical emergency. Blood clots are treated depending upon the cause of the clot. Blood clots can be prevented by lowering the risk factors for developing blood clots.
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Cellulitis
- Cellulitis is an acute spreading bacterial infection below the surface of the skin characterized by redness, warmth, inflammation, and pain. The most common cause of cellulitis is the bacteria Staph (Staphylococcus aureus).
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Athlete's Foot
- Athlete's foot (tinea pedis) is a skin infection caused by the ringworm fungus. Symptoms include itching, burning, cracking, peeling, and bleeding feet. Treatment involves keeping the feet dry and clean, wearing shoes that can breathe, and using medicated powders to keep your feet dry.
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Liver Cancer
- Liver cancer is the fifth most common cancer in the world and the majority of patients with liver cancer will die within one year as a result. Patients with associated cirrhosis caused by chronic hepatitis B or C infections, alcohol, and hemochromatosis are at the greatest risk of developing liver cancer. Many patients with liver cancer do not develop symptoms until the advanced stages of the tumor which usually makes prognosis poor. The combination of an imaging study (ultrasound, CT, or MRI scans) and an elevated blood level of alpha-fetoprotein will most effectively diagnose liver cancer, while a liver biopsy can make a definitive diagnosis. Medical treatments, including chemotherapy, chemoembolization, ablation, and proton beam therapy, are not very effective. Surgical removal of the tumor or a liver transplant may be most effective in certain cases.
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Stroke
- A stroke results from impaired oxygen delivery to brain cells via the bloodstream. A stroke is also referred to as a CVA, or cerebrovascular incident. Symptoms of stroke include: sudden numbness or weakness of the face, arm or leg. Sudden confusion, trouble speaking or understanding. Sudden trouble seeing in one or both eyes, sudden trouble walking, dizziness, or loss of balance, and/or sudden severe headache with no known cause. A TIA, or transient ischemic attack is a short-lived temporary impairment of the brain caused by loss of blood supply. Stroke is a medical emergency.
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Thrush
- Thrush is an infection of the mouth caused by the candida fungus. Symptoms of Thrush include pain or difficulty swallowing, a feeling that food gets stuck in the throat, and fever.
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Itching
- Itching can be a common problem. Itches can be localized or generalized. There are many causes of itching to include: infection (jock itch, vaginal itch), disease (hyperthyroidism, liver or kidney), reactions to drugs, and skin infestations (pubic or body lice). Treatment for itching varies depending on the cause of the itch.
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Hypoglycemia
- Hypoglycemia is a syndrome caused by low blood sugar. Symptoms of hypoglycemia include palpitations, trembling, intense hunger, sweating, nervousness, and weakness. Consuming lifesavers, table sugar, soda, and juice are good treatment options for hypoglycemia.
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Retinal Detachment
- Retinal detachment is the separation of the retina from its attachments to the underlying eye tissue. Symptoms of retinal detachment include flashing lights and floaters. Highly nearsighted young adults and those who've had cataract surgery are at higher risk for retinal detachment.
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Cholesterol
- Cholesterol is naturally produced by the body, and is a building block for cell membranes and hormones. Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol is the "bad" cholesterol, conversely, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol is the "good" cholesterol. High cholesterol treatment includes lifestyle changes (diet and exercise), and medications such as statins, bile acid resins, and fibric acid derivatives.
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Heart Attack
- Heart attack happens when a blood clot completely obstructs a coronary artery supplying blood to the heart muscle. A heart attack can cause chest pain, heart failure, and electrical instability of the heart.
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Restless Leg Syndrome
- Restless leg syndrome (RLS or restless legs syndrome) is a common cause for painful legs that typically eases with motion, and becomes worse and more noticeable at rest. This characteristic nighttime worsening can frequently lead to insomnia. Treatment of the symptoms of restless leg syndrome is generally with medication as well as treating any underlying condition causing restless leg syndrome.
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Miscarriage
- A miscarriage is any pregnancy that ends spontaneously before the fetus can survive. Miscarriage usually occurs before the 13th week of pregnancy. The cause of a miscarriage cannot always be determined. The most common causes of a miscarriage in the first trimester are collagen vascular disease (lupus), hormonal problems, diabetes, chromosomal abnormalities, and congenital abnormalities of the uterus.
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Peripheral Neuropathy
- Peripheral neuropathy is a problem with the functioning of the nerves outside of the spinal cord. Symptoms may include numbness, weakness, burning pain (especially at night), and loss of reflexes. Possible causes may include carpel tunnel syndrome, meralgia paresthetica, vitamin or nutritional deficiencies, and illnesses like diabetes, syphilis, AIDS, and kidney failure. Most causes of peripheral neuropathy can be successfully treated or prevented.
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Floaters
- Eye floaters are deposits or condensation that forms in the eye's vitreous humor. These deposits cast shadows on the retina, and as the eye moves, the deposits shift position, making it appear as though the shadows are moving or floating.
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Carpal Tunnel Syndrome And Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
- Carpal tunnel syndrome is a condition in which irritation of the wrist's median nerve causes tingling and numbness of the thumb, index, and the middle fingers. This condition is known as tarsal tunnel syndrome in the ankles and feet. Treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome depends on the severity of the symptoms and the nature of any disease that might be causing the symptoms.
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Dry Eyes
- Dry eyes are caused by an imbalance in the tear-flow system of the eye, but also can be caused by the drying out of the tear film. This can be due to dry air created by air conditioning, heat, or other environmental conditions. Treatment may involve self-care measures, medications, or rarely, surgery.
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Erectile Dysfunction (Impotence)
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Insulin Resistance
- Insulin resistance is the diminished ability of cells to respond to the action of insulin in transporting glucose (sugar) from the bloodstream into muscle and other tissues. Causes of insulin can include conditions such as stress, obesity, metabolic syndrome, and steroid use. Some of the risk factors for insulin resistance include fatty liver, heart disease, strokes, peripheral vascular disease, high cholesterol, and smoking. Treatment for insulin resistance are lifestyle changes and if necessary, medication.
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Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci (VRE)
- Vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) infection is the most common type of infection acquired by patients while hospitalized. Patients at risk for VRE are those who are already ill, and hospitalized, including individuals with diabetes, elderly, ICU patients, kidney failure patients, or patients requiring catheters. Enterococci can survive for months in the digestive tract and female genital tract. Other risk factors for acquiring VRE include those how have been previously treated with vancomycin and combinations of other antibiotics. Treatment of VRE is generally with other antibiotics other than vancomycin. Prevention of VRE can be achieved by proper hand hygiene.
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Obesity
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Dysphagia
- Dysphagia or difficulty in swallowing, swallowing problems. Dysphagia is due to problems in nerve or muscle control. It is common, for example, after a stroke. Dysphagia compromises nutrition and hydration and may lead to aspiration pneumonia and dehydration.
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Hyperglycemia
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Overactive Bladder
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Listeria
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Encephalopathy
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Heart Disease
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