Diabetes Mellitus Center - Altadena, CA
Altadena Endocrinologist Doctors for Diabetes MellitusType of Physician: Endocrinologist What is a Endocrinologist? A subspecialty certification by the Board of Internal Medicine; practitioners treat disorders of the internal (endocrine) glands such as the thyroid and adrenal glands. Endocrinology also deals with disorders such as diabetes, metabolic and nutritional disorders, pituitary diseases, and menstrual and sexual problems. Specialty: Endocrinology Common Name: Endocrinologist Doctors in Altadena * Dorothea E Spambalg MD  Dorothea E Spambalg MD  Huntington Medical Foundation  Frederick O Lee MD  Center For Metabolic Bone Disease Endocrinology  Ralph B Martin MD Inc  Gamini Hethumuni MD  Michael W Lin MD  Nirmal Banskota MD  Narendranath Reddy MD  Kathleen L Kornafel MD  Walter H Shiau MD  Hirofumi Sohara, MD  Health Care Partners Arcadia  Chau M Le MD  Barry Cohan MD  USC Internal Medicine  Eastside Diabetic Care  Marcos Kotoyan MD  Stephen Bryda MD  Simon R Valencia MD  Mariola Fickinski MD  Ronald Stein MD  Burbank Emergency Group  Valley Endocrine & Diabetes Consultants Inc  Valley Endocrine & Diabetes Consultants Inc  In Sook Rhee MD  Joseph Kim MD  George T Yang MD  Betty Jelen MD  Ridha A Hajjar MD  Edward A Reece MD  Genekh Iofel MD  David Berger MD  Arsalan Geula MD  Diana Echeverry-Franck MD  Marc S Gutin MD  Nathan Eitan MD  Shlomo Melmed MD  Shlomo Melmed MD  Delight Medical & Wellness Center  Shlomo Melmed MD  Shlomo Melmed MD  Shlomo Melmed MD  David E Aftergood MD  Paul Azer MD  Eli Ginsburg MD  Reza Nazemi MD Endocrinology  Conrad Tseng MD  Cedar Sinai Medical Center  Glenn D Braunstein MD  Specialized Endocrine Care Center  Dr Rudnick & Associates  Dr Rudnick & Associates  Dr Rudnick & Associates  Dr Rudnick & Associates  Julia Sladek MD  LAC / Martin Luther King Jr General Hospital  Institute for Reproductive Medicine & Genetic Test  Margaret England MD  Theodore C Friedman MD  Morton Field MD  Boris Catz MD  Eva B Cwynar MD  Angelita S Beredo MD  Thomas G Ahn MD  Mitchell E Cohen MD  Howard M Moss MD  Zuhair O Yahya MD  Advanced Oncology Center Inc  Ivy-Joan E Madu MD  Michael B Kamiel MD  Peter P Koenig MD  Michael F Robinson MD  Endocrinology & Diabetes Specialty Group Inc  Endocrinology & Diabetes Specialty Group Inc  Michael J Perley MD  Lakewood Internal Medicine Group Inc  UCLA Dept of Medicine Practice Group  UCLA Dept of Medicine Practice Group  UCLA Dept of Medicine Practice Group  UCLA Dept of Medicine Practice Group  Christine H Darwin MD  UCLA Dept of Medicine Practice Group  UCLA Dept of Medicine Practice Group  UCLA Dept of Medicine Practice Group  UCLA Dept of Medicine Practice Group  UCLA Dept of Medicine Practice Group  UCLA Dept of Medicine Practice Group  UCLA Dept of Medicine Practice Group  UCLA Dept of Medicine Practice Group  UCLA Dept of Medicine Practice Group  UCLA Dept of Medicine Practice Group  Internal Medicine Associates  Internal Medicine Associates  Internal Medicine Associates  Internal Medicine Specialists Medical Groups  Amir Azarnivar MD  John P O'Dea MD  Harry Weissman MD Altadena, CaliforniaUpcoming Local Events2010-11-13
2010-12-11
2011-04-23
DiabetesWhat is diabetes?Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by high blood sugar (glucose) levels, that result from defects in insulin secretion, or action, or both. Diabetes mellitus, commonly referred to as diabetes (as it will be in this article) was first identified as a disease associated with "sweet urine," and excessive muscle loss in the ancient world. Elevated levels of blood glucose (hyperglycemia) lead to spillage of glucose into the urine, hence the term sweet urine. Normally, blood glucose levels are tightly controlled by insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas. Insulin lowers the blood glucose level. When the blood glucose elevates (for example, after eating food), insulin is released from the pancreas to normalize the glucose level. In patients with diabetes, the absence or insufficient production of insulin causes hyperglycemia. Diabetes is a chronic medical condition, meaning that although it can be controlled, it lasts a lifetime.
What is the impact of diabetes?Over time, diabetes can lead to blindness, kidney failure, and nerve damage. These types of damage are the result of damage to small vessels, referred to as microvascular disease. Diabetes is also an important factor in accelerating the hardening and narrowing of the arteries (atherosclerosis), leading to strokes, coronary heart disease, and other large blood vessel diseases. This is referred to as macrovascular disease. Diabetes affects approximately 17 million people (about 8% of the population) in the United States. In addition, an estimated additional 12 million people in the United States have diabetes and don't even know it. From an economic perspective, the total annual cost of diabetes in 1997 was estimated to be 98 billion dollars in the United States. The per capita cost resulting from diabetes in 1997 amounted to ... Recommended Reading Related to Diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2)What is hydronephrosis?Hydronephrosis describes the situation where the urine collecting system of the kidney is dilated. This may be a normal variant or it may be due to an underlying illness or medical condition. Normally, the kidney filters waste products from blood and disposes of it in the urine. The urine drains into individual calyces (single=calyx) that form the renal pelvis. This empties into the ureter, a tube that connects the kidney to the bladder. The urethra is the tube that empties the bladder.
While obstruction or blockage is the most frequent cause of hydronephrosis, it may be due to problems that occur congenitally in a fetus (prenatal) or may be a physiologic response to pregnancy. Technically, hydronephrosis specifically describes dilation and swelling of the kidney, while the term hydroureter is used to describe swelling of the ureter. Hydronephrosis may be unilateral involving just one kidney or ... Other Related Diabetes Mellitus ArticlesEmergency Contact for Altadena
Nearby Altadena Hospitals *Huntington Hospital Aurora Las Encinas Hospital Verdugo Hills Hospital San Gabriel Valley Medical Center Glendale Adventist Medical Center Methodist Hospital Alhambra Hospital Medical Center City of Angels Medical Center Ingleside Campus Garfield Medical Center Glendale Memorial Hospital & Health Center BHC Alhambra Hospital Monterey Park Hospital USC University Hospital USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center City of Hope National Medical Center LAC + USC Medical Center LAC + USC Medical Center Women's & Children's Hospital Gateways Hospital & Mental Health Center Barlow Respiratory Hospital Pacific Alliance Medical Center Kaiser Mental Health Center White Memorial Medical Center Greater El Monte Community Hospital Childrens Hospital Los Angeles Hollywood Presbyterian Medical Center Kaiser Permanente Los Angeles Medical Center Promise Hospital of East Los Angeles Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center East Los Angeles Doctors Hospital Temple Community Hospital St Vincent Medical Center Beverly Hospital Kaiser Permanente Medical Center Baldwin Park Good Samaritan Hospital Los Angeles Community Hospital Shriners Hospitals for Children Los Angeles Vista Specialty Hospital of San Gabriel Valley Hollywood Community Hospital California Hospital Medical Center Doctor's Hospital West Covina Orthopaedic Medical Center Citrus Valley Medical Center Queen of the Valley Campus Kindred Hospital San Gabriel Valley Los Angeles Metropolitan Medical Center Community Hospital of Huntington Park VA Greater Los Angeles HealthCare System Citrus Valley Medical Center Inter Community Campus Foothill Presbyterian Hospital East Valley Hospital Medical Center Pacifica Hospital of the Valley Olympia Medical Center Presbyterian Intercommunity Hospital Miracle Mile Medical Center Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Aurora Charter Oak Hospital Downey Regional Medical Center Kaiser Permanente West Los Angeles Medical Center Kaiser Permanente Panorama City Medical Center Whittier Hospital Medical Center Rancho Los Amigos National Rehabilitation Center Hollywood Community Hospital of Van Nuys San Dimas Community Hospital St Francis Medical Center Sherman Oaks Hospital Metropolitan State Hospital Kaiser Permanente Downey Medical Center Mission Community Hospital Brotman Medical Center Coast Plaza Doctors Hospital Valley Presbyterian Hospital Martin Luther King Jr MAC Service Center Norwalk Community Hospital Kindred Hospital Los Angeles Kindred Hospital La Mirada Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center Featured Articles*Provider Directory Terms of Use: The WebMD 'Provider Directory' is provided by WebMD for use by the general public as a quick reference of information about Providers. The Provider Directory is not intended as a tool for verifying the credentials, qualifications, or abilities of any Provider contained therein. Inclusion in the Provider Directory does not imply recommendation or endorsement nor does omission in the Provider Directory imply WebMD disapproval. |
Suggested Reading on Diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2) by Our Doctors
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Kidney Stones
- One in every 20 people develop a kidney stone at some point in their life. A kidney stone is a hard mineral and crystalline material formed within the kidney or urinary tract. Kidney stones symptoms and signs are, blood in the urine and pain in the abdomen, flank (lower back), or groin. A number of different conditions can lead to kidney stones including: gout, hypercalciuria, people with inflammatory bowel disease, kidney disease, and hypoparathyroidism. Some medications also increase the risk of kidney stones.
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Sty (Stye)
- A sty (sometimes spelled stye) is a tender, painful red bump located at the base of an eyelash or on, inside, or under the eyelid, which is the result of an acute infection of the oil glands of the eyelid. Complications of a sty can be blepharitis and chalazion.
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Blood Clots
- Blood clots can occur in the venous and arterial vascular system. Blood clots can form in the heart, legs, arteries, veins, bladder, urinary tract and uterus. Risk factors for blood clots include high blood pressure and cholesterol, diabetes, smoking, and family history. Symptoms of a blood clot depend on the location of the clot. Some blood clots are a medical emergency. Blood clots are treated depending upon the cause of the clot. Blood clots can be prevented by lowering the risk factors for developing blood clots.
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Cellulitis
- Cellulitis is an acute spreading bacterial infection below the surface of the skin characterized by redness, warmth, inflammation, and pain. The most common cause of cellulitis is the bacteria Staph (Staphylococcus aureus).
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Athlete's Foot
- Athlete's foot (tinea pedis) is a skin infection caused by the ringworm fungus. Symptoms include itching, burning, cracking, peeling, and bleeding feet. Treatment involves keeping the feet dry and clean, wearing shoes that can breathe, and using medicated powders to keep your feet dry.
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Liver Cancer
- Liver cancer is the fifth most common cancer in the world and the majority of patients with liver cancer will die within one year as a result. Patients with associated cirrhosis caused by chronic hepatitis B or C infections, alcohol, and hemochromatosis are at the greatest risk of developing liver cancer. Many patients with liver cancer do not develop symptoms until the advanced stages of the tumor which usually makes prognosis poor. The combination of an imaging study (ultrasound, CT, or MRI scans) and an elevated blood level of alpha-fetoprotein will most effectively diagnose liver cancer, while a liver biopsy can make a definitive diagnosis. Medical treatments, including chemotherapy, chemoembolization, ablation, and proton beam therapy, are not very effective. Surgical removal of the tumor or a liver transplant may be most effective in certain cases.
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Stroke
- A stroke results from impaired oxygen delivery to brain cells via the bloodstream. A stroke is also referred to as a CVA, or cerebrovascular incident. Symptoms of stroke include: sudden numbness or weakness of the face, arm or leg. Sudden confusion, trouble speaking or understanding. Sudden trouble seeing in one or both eyes, sudden trouble walking, dizziness, or loss of balance, and/or sudden severe headache with no known cause. A TIA, or transient ischemic attack is a short-lived temporary impairment of the brain caused by loss of blood supply. Stroke is a medical emergency.
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Thrush
- Thrush is an infection of the mouth caused by the candida fungus. Symptoms of Thrush include pain or difficulty swallowing, a feeling that food gets stuck in the throat, and fever.
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Itching
- Itching can be a common problem. Itches can be localized or generalized. There are many causes of itching to include: infection (jock itch, vaginal itch), disease (hyperthyroidism, liver or kidney), reactions to drugs, and skin infestations (pubic or body lice). Treatment for itching varies depending on the cause of the itch.
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Hypoglycemia
- Hypoglycemia is a syndrome caused by low blood sugar. Symptoms of hypoglycemia include palpitations, trembling, intense hunger, sweating, nervousness, and weakness. Consuming lifesavers, table sugar, soda, and juice are good treatment options for hypoglycemia.
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Retinal Detachment
- Retinal detachment is the separation of the retina from its attachments to the underlying eye tissue. Symptoms of retinal detachment include flashing lights and floaters. Highly nearsighted young adults and those who've had cataract surgery are at higher risk for retinal detachment.
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Cholesterol
- Cholesterol is naturally produced by the body, and is a building block for cell membranes and hormones. Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol is the "bad" cholesterol, conversely, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol is the "good" cholesterol. High cholesterol treatment includes lifestyle changes (diet and exercise), and medications such as statins, bile acid resins, and fibric acid derivatives.
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Heart Attack
- Heart attack happens when a blood clot completely obstructs a coronary artery supplying blood to the heart muscle. A heart attack can cause chest pain, heart failure, and electrical instability of the heart.
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Restless Leg Syndrome
- Restless leg syndrome (RLS or restless legs syndrome) is a common cause for painful legs that typically eases with motion, and becomes worse and more noticeable at rest. This characteristic nighttime worsening can frequently lead to insomnia. Treatment of the symptoms of restless leg syndrome is generally with medication as well as treating any underlying condition causing restless leg syndrome.
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Miscarriage
- A miscarriage is any pregnancy that ends spontaneously before the fetus can survive. Miscarriage usually occurs before the 13th week of pregnancy. The cause of a miscarriage cannot always be determined. The most common causes of a miscarriage in the first trimester are collagen vascular disease (lupus), hormonal problems, diabetes, chromosomal abnormalities, and congenital abnormalities of the uterus.
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Peripheral Neuropathy
- Peripheral neuropathy is a problem with the functioning of the nerves outside of the spinal cord. Symptoms may include numbness, weakness, burning pain (especially at night), and loss of reflexes. Possible causes may include carpel tunnel syndrome, meralgia paresthetica, vitamin or nutritional deficiencies, and illnesses like diabetes, syphilis, AIDS, and kidney failure. Most causes of peripheral neuropathy can be successfully treated or prevented.
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Floaters
- Eye floaters are deposits or condensation that forms in the eye's vitreous humor. These deposits cast shadows on the retina, and as the eye moves, the deposits shift position, making it appear as though the shadows are moving or floating.
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Carpal Tunnel Syndrome And Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
- Carpal tunnel syndrome is a condition in which irritation of the wrist's median nerve causes tingling and numbness of the thumb, index, and the middle fingers. This condition is known as tarsal tunnel syndrome in the ankles and feet. Treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome depends on the severity of the symptoms and the nature of any disease that might be causing the symptoms.
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Dry Eyes
- Dry eyes are caused by an imbalance in the tear-flow system of the eye, but also can be caused by the drying out of the tear film. This can be due to dry air created by air conditioning, heat, or other environmental conditions. Treatment may involve self-care measures, medications, or rarely, surgery.
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Erectile Dysfunction (Impotence)
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Insulin Resistance
- Insulin resistance is the diminished ability of cells to respond to the action of insulin in transporting glucose (sugar) from the bloodstream into muscle and other tissues. Causes of insulin can include conditions such as stress, obesity, metabolic syndrome, and steroid use. Some of the risk factors for insulin resistance include fatty liver, heart disease, strokes, peripheral vascular disease, high cholesterol, and smoking. Treatment for insulin resistance are lifestyle changes and if necessary, medication.
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Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci (VRE)
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Obesity
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Dysphagia
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Hyperglycemia
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Overactive Bladder
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Listeria
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Encephalopathy
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Heart Disease
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