Dental Injuries
Introduction
Trauma to the face or teeth can result from auto accidents,
falls, and
injury from sports such as football, hockey, soccer, volleyball,
basketball, and baseball, etc. Patients suffering significant
head, neck
or facial trauma should be evaluated and treated in hospital
emergency
rooms. Such trauma may involve bleeding from the nose or ears,
concussion,
dizziness, lapse of memory, disorientation, severe headache and
earache,
or breaking (fracture) of the skull and/or jaws. Most hospitals
have on
their staff oral surgeons who can treat fractures of the upper
or lower
jaw and perform emergency tooth removal (dental extractions) and
reconstruction of the dental arches.
Wear and tear of cavities and chewing hard objects such as
pencils, ice
cubes, nuts, and hard candies, can also lead to tooth
fractures. Dental
injury without associated head and neck trauma can be evaluated
and
treated in a dental office. Such dental injuries include broken
(fractured) teeth, teeth totally knocked out of the mouth, or
teeth
displaced by unexpected external forces. These dental accidents
may be
associated with swelling of the gum and oral tissue. Cold packs
or ice
cubes placed either inside the mouth directly above the injured
tooth, or
outside on the cheeks or lips, can reduce pain and swelling
before the
patient reaches the dentist.
Next: What is a tooth fracture? »
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Dental Injuries
Endocarditis »
What is endocarditis?
Endocarditis is a serious
infection of one of the four heart
valves.
What causes endocarditis?
Endocarditis is caused by a growth of bacteria on one of the heart valves, leading to an infected mass called a "vegetation". The infection may be introduced during brief periods of having bacteria in the bloodstream, such as after dental work, colonoscopy, and other similar procedures.
What are the symptoms of endocarditis?
Patients with endocarditis can develop:
- fever,
- fatigue,
- chills,
- weakness
- aching joints and muscles,
- night sweats,
- edema (fluid collection) in the leg(s), foot (feet), and abdomen,
- malaise,
- shortness of breath, and
- occasionally, scattered small skin
lesions.
In endocarditis, blood cultures can often detect the bacteria causing
the endoca...
Read the Endocarditis article »
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