In this Article

• What is dengue fever?
• What areas are at high risk for contracting dengue fever?
• How is dengue contracted?
• What are the signs and symptoms of dengue?
• How is dengue fever treated?
• What is the outcome with typical dengue?
• What is dengue hemorrhagic fever?
• How can dengue fever be prevented?
• Patient Discussions: Dengue Fever - Describe Your Experience
• Dengue Fever Glossary
• Dengue Fever Index

How can dengue fever be prevented?

The transmission of the virus to mosquitoes must be interrupted to prevent the illness. To this end, patients are kept under mosquito netting until the second bout of fever is over and they are no longer contagious.

The prevention of dengue requires control or eradication of the mosquitoes carrying the virus that causes dengue. In nations plagued by dengue fever, people are urged to empty stagnant water from old tires, trash cans, and flower pots. Governmental initiatives to decrease mosquitoes also help to keep the disease in check but have been poorly effective.

Wear long pants and long sleeves. For personal protection, use mosquito repellant sprays that contain DEET when visiting places where dengue is endemic. Limiting exposure to mosquitoes by avoiding standing water and staying indoors two hours after sunrise and before sunset will help. The Aedes aegypti mosquito is a daytime biter with peak periods of biting around sunrise and sunset. It may bite at any time of the day and is often hidden inside homes or other dwellings, especially in urban areas.

There is currently no vaccine available for dengue fever. There is a vaccine undergoing clinical trials, but it is too early to tell if it will be safe or effective.

References: http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/tmp-pmv/2007/dengue070823_e.html

http://www.who.int/tdr/publications/publications/pdf/planning_dengue.pdf

http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/dengue/

Dengue Fever - Describe Your Experience

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