GENERIC NAME: DACTINOMYCIN - INJECTION (dack-tin-oh-MY-sin)
BRAND NAME(S): Cosmegen
Warning | Medication Uses | How To Use | Side Effects | Precautions | Drug Interactions | Overdose | Notes | Missed Dose | Storage | Medical Alert
WARNING: If this medication accidentally leaks into surrounding tissue, the skin and/or muscle may be severely damaged. Notify your doctor immediately if you feel pain at the injection site.
USES: Dactinomycin is one of a large group of drugs known as "antineoplastics"; these drugs are also known as cancer drugs, chemotherapy, or "chemo". They are used in the treatment of various cancers to slow or stop the growth of cancer cells. A combination of different types of cancer drugs will often be used to achieve better results and minimize side effects.
HOW TO USE: This is a potent medication. Use it exactly as prescribed. Tell your doctor or nurse immediately if you experience pain, burning or redness at the place where injected.
SIDE EFFECTS: Nausea, vomiting, acne, skin rash, darkening or reddening of skin are common side effects. Not eating before treatment may help relieve vomiting. Changes in diet such as eating several small meals or limiting activity may help lessen some of these effects. In some cases, drug therapy may be necessary to prevent or relieve nausea and vomiting. Temporary hair loss is another common side effect; normal hair growth should return after treatment has ended. Contact your doctor without delay, if you experience any of the following symptoms: unusual weakness or tiredness, heartburn, difficulty swallowing, continuing diarrhea, continuing stomach pain, fever or chills, cough, lower back or side pain, painful or difficult urination, unusual bleeding or bruising, black or tarry stools, blood in urine or stools, small red spots on the skin, sores under the tongue or on lips, wheezing, yellowing skin or eyes, joint pain, swelling of feet or lower legs. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.
Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration
You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit the FDA MedWatch website or call 1-800-FDA-1088.
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