MedicineNet

Coccydynia Center - Livonia, MI

Livonia Orthopedic Surgeon Doctors for Coccydynia

Type of Physician: Orthopedic Surgeon

What is a Orthopedic Surgeon ?

A certification by the Board of Orthopaedic Surgery; practitioners focus on the investigation, preservation and restoration of the form and function of the extremities, spine and associated structures by medical, surgical and physical means. Birth defects, trauma, infections, tumors and metabolic disturbances of the musculoskeletal system are problems cared for by the orthopaedic surgeon.

Specialty: Orthopaedic Surgery

Common Name: Orthopedist

Orthopedic Surgeon Doctors in Livonia *

Concentra Medical Center
Jeffrey E Lawley
34087 Plymouth Rd
Livonia, MI 48150
(734) 458-8369

Concentra Medical Center
Matthew Steffes
34087 Plymouth Rd
Livonia, MI 48150
(734) 458-8369

Concentra Medical Center
Joseph L Walkiewicz
34087 Plymouth Rd
Livonia, MI 48150
(734) 458-8369

Macomb Orthopaedic Surgeons
Martin Kornblum
14555 Levan Rd
STE 215
Livonia, MI 48154
(734) 542-0200

Macomb Orthopaedic Surgeons
Alice Mendelson
14555 Levan Rd
STE 215
Livonia, MI 48154
(734) 542-0200

Macomb Orthopaedic Surgeons
Herbert Mendelson
14555 Levan Rd
STE 215
Livonia, MI 48154
(734) 542-0200

Macomb Orthopaedic Surgeons
Andres Munk
14555 Levan Rd
STE 215
Livonia, MI 48154
(734) 542-0200

Tri County Orthopaedic
Germaine R Fritz
28100 Grand River
STE 209
Farmington, MI 48336
(248) 474-5575

Tri County Orthopaedic
Jack Lennox
28100 Grand River
STE 209
Farmington, MI 48336
(248) 474-5575

Tri County Orthopaedic
Homer Linard
28100 Grand River
STE 209
Farmington, MI 48336
(248) 474-5575

Tri County Orthopaedic
David W Prieskorn
28100 Grand River
STE 209
Farmington, MI 48336
(248) 474-5575

Tri County Orthopaedic
John Swienckowski
28100 Grand River
STE 209
Farmington, MI 48336
(248) 474-5575

Great Lakes Orthopaedics
Paul J Drouillard
6255 Inkster Rd
STE 103
Garden City, MI 48135
(734) 422-8400

Great Lakes Orthopaedics
Daniel L Morrison
6255 Inkster Rd
STE 103
Garden City, MI 48135
(734) 422-8400

Michigan Orthopaedic Institute
Kyle Anderson
26026 Lasher Rd
Southfield, MI 48033
(248) 663-1900

Michigan Orthopaedic Institute
David J Collon
26026 Lasher Rd
Southfield, MI 48033
(248) 663-1900

Michigan Orthopaedic Institute
Thomas J Ditkoff
26026 Lasher Rd
Southfield, MI 48033
(248) 663-1900

Michigan Orthopaedic Institute
Peter Donaldson
26026 Lasher Rd
Southfield, MI 48033
(248) 663-1900

Michigan Orthopaedic Institute
Jeffrey S Fischgrund
26026 Lasher Rd
Southfield, MI 48033
(248) 663-1900

Michigan Orthopaedic Institute
Harry N Herkowitz
26026 Lasher Rd
Southfield, MI 48033
(248) 663-1900

Michigan Orthopaedic Institute
Lawrence T Kurz
26026 Lasher Rd
Southfield, MI 48033
(248) 663-1900

Michigan Orthopaedic Institute
Jerry A Matlen
26026 Lasher Rd
Southfield, MI 48033
(248) 663-1900

Michigan Orthopaedic Institute
Chetan Patel
26026 Lasher Rd
Southfield, MI 48033
(248) 663-1900

Michigan Orthopaedic Institute
Rachel Rohde
26026 Lasher Rd
Southfield, MI 48033
(248) 663-1900

Michigan Orthopaedic Institute
Jeffrey D Shapiro
26026 Lasher Rd
Southfield, MI 48033
(248) 663-1900

Michigan Orthopaedic Institute
Paul S Shapiro
26026 Lasher Rd
Southfield, MI 48033
(248) 663-1900

Michigan Orthopaedic Institute
Eeric Truumees
26026 Lasher Rd
Southfield, MI 48033
(248) 663-1900

Michigan Orthopaedic Institute
James J Verner
26026 Lasher Rd
Southfield, MI 48033
(248) 663-1900

Maurice A Frankel MD PLLC
Eti Gursel
26699 W 12 Mile Rd
STE 201
Southfield, MI 48034
(248) 358-0011

Mitchell Pollak MD
Mitchell Pollak
23800 W 10 Mile Rd
STE 230
Southfield, MI 48033
(248) 352-2882

Robert Daniel Travis MD
Robert Daniel Travis
44633 Joy Rd
STE 200
Canton, MI 48187
(734) 451-9692

Henry Ford Orthopaedics West Bloomfield
Patricia A Kolowich
39450 W 12 Mile Rd
Novi, MI 48377
(248) 344-2450

Kevin T Crawford DO
Kevin T Crawford
33000 Annapolis
STE 120
Wayne, MI 48184
(734) 721-8785

Michigan Orthopaedic Specialists
Angelo Sorce
5958 N Canton Center Rd
STE 700
Canton, MI 48187
(734) 254-9500

Joint Plus Excel
Ralph Budd Blasier
27211 Lahser Rd
STE 101
Southfield, MI 48034
(248) 603-4103

Joint Plus Excel
Robert J Ference
27211 Lahser Rd
STE 101
Southfield, MI 48034
(248) 603-4103

Dearborn Orthopaedics & Sports Medicine
Michael J Geoghegan
23550 Park St
STE 100
Dearborn, MI 48124
(313) 730-0500

Joint Plus Excel
Daniel B Hoard
27211 Lahser Rd
STE 101
Southfield, MI 48034
(248) 603-4103

Dearborn Orthopaedics & Sports Medicine
Gregory Housner
23550 Park St
STE 100
Dearborn, MI 48124
(313) 730-0500

Dearborn Orthopaedics & Sports Medicine
Robert E Meehan
23550 Park St
STE 100
Dearborn, MI 48124
(313) 730-0500

Dearborn Orthopaedics & Sports Medicine
Byron C Pflaum
23550 Park St
STE 100
Dearborn, MI 48124
(313) 730-0500

Dearborn Orthopaedics & Sports Medicine
Douglas G Plagens
23550 Park St
STE 100
Dearborn, MI 48124
(313) 730-0500

Dearborn Orthopaedics & Sports Medicine
Jeffrey Waldrop
23550 Park St
STE 100
Dearborn, MI 48124
(313) 730-0500

Performance Orthopaedics
Joseph Guettler
24255 13 Mile Rd
Jamestown South STE 100
Franklin, MI 48025
(248) 988-8085

Performance Orthopaedics
Kenneth A Jurist
24255 13 Mile Rd
Jamestown South STE 100
Franklin, MI 48025
(248) 988-8085

Kamil Orthopaedics
Mark Kamil
6621 W Maple Rd
West Bloomfield, MI 48322
(248) 661-4700

Kamil Orthopaedics
Lydia Lasichak
6621 W Maple Rd
West Bloomfield, MI 48322
(248) 661-4700

Kamil Orthopaedics
Mark Mackey
6621 W Maple Rd
West Bloomfield, MI 48322
(248) 661-4700

Henry Ford Hospital Orthopaedics
Stephen W Bartol
6777 W Maple Rd
West Bloomfield, MI 48322
(248) 661-6470

Henry Ford Orthopaedics West Bloomfield
David Katcherian
6777 W Maple Rd
West Bloomfield, MI 48322
(248) 661-6470

Henry Ford Hospital Orthopaedics
Massimo Morandi
6777 W Maple Rd
West Bloomfield, MI 48322
(248) 661-6470

Henry Ford Hospital Orthopaedics
Craig D Silverton
6777 W Maple Rd
West Bloomfield, MI 48322
(248) 661-6470

Henry Ford Orthopaedics West Bloomfield
Raimonds A Zvirbulis
6777 W Maple Rd
West Bloomfield, MI 48322
(248) 661-6470

Birmingham Orthopaedics
Joseph Salama
31000 Lahser Rd
STE 2
Franklin, MI 48025
(248) 647-0660

Michigan Orthopedic Specialists
Alfred M Faulkner
21031 Michigan Ave
Dearborn, MI 48124
(313) 277-6700

Michigan Orthopedic Specialists
Joseph C Finch
21031 Michigan Ave
Dearborn, MI 48124
(313) 277-6700

Michigan Orthopedic Specialists
Marc J Milia
21031 Michigan Ave
Dearborn, MI 48124
(313) 277-6700

Michigan Orthopedic Specialists
Nilesh M Patel
21031 Michigan Ave
Dearborn, MI 48124
(313) 277-6700

Michigan Orthopedic Specialists
Eric T Silberg
21031 Michigan Ave
Dearborn, MI 48124
(313) 277-6700

Porretta Center for Orthopaedic Surgery
Sean Bak
22250 Providence Dr
Providence Medical Center STE 401
Southfield, MI 48075
(248) 349-7015

Porretta Center for Orthopaedic Surgery
James C Bolz
22250 Providence Dr
Providence Medical Center STE 401
Southfield, MI 48075
(248) 349-7015

Michigan Spine & Brain Surgeons PLLC
Peter L Bono
22250 Providence Dr
STE STE 601
Southfield, MI 48075
(248) 569-7745

Michigan Spine & Brain Surgeons PLLC
Roderick Claybrooks
22250 Providence Dr
STE STE 601
Southfield, MI 48075
(248) 569-7745

Porretta Center for Orthopaedic Surgery
Michael Haynes
22250 Providence Dr
Providence Medical Center STE 401
Southfield, MI 48075
(248) 349-7015

Porretta Center for Orthopaedic Surgery
William Higginbotham
22250 Providence Dr
Providence Medical Center STE 401
Southfield, MI 48075
(248) 349-7015

Ronald S Lederman MD PLLC
Mark A Kwartowitz
2300 Haggerty Rd
STE STE 1110
West Bloomfield, MI 48323
(248) 669-2000

Ronald S Lederman MD PLLC
Ronald Lederman
2300 Haggerty Rd
STE STE 1110
West Bloomfield, MI 48323
(248) 669-2000

Porretta Center for Orthopaedic Surgery
David C Markel
22250 Providence Dr
Providence Medical Center STE 401
Southfield, MI 48075
(248) 349-7015

Porretta Center for Orthopaedic Surgery
Jeffrey Michaelson
22250 Providence Dr
Providence Medical Center STE 401
Southfield, MI 48075
(248) 349-7015

Porretta Center for Orthopaedic Surgery
John P O'Hara
22250 Providence Dr
Providence Medical Center STE 401
Southfield, MI 48075
(248) 349-7015

Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine
Brian A Borden
1600 S Canton Ctr Rd
STE STE 310
Canton, MI 48188
(734) 397-4881

Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine
James R Holmes
1600 S Canton Ctr Rd
STE STE 310
Canton, MI 48188
(734) 397-4881

Michigan Hand and Wrist PC
Jean-Paul Guiboux
26750 Providence Pkwy
STE 220
Novi, MI 48374
(248) 596-0412

Intergrowth Orthopedic Specialists
Martin W Jenter
26850 Providence Pkwy
STE STE 355
Novi, MI 48374
(248) 347-2435

Intergrowth Orthopedic Specialists
Jerry Rosenberg
26850 Providence Pkwy
STE STE 355
Novi, MI 48374
(248) 347-2435

University Physicians Group Orthopaedics
Lawrence G Morawa
18100 Oakwood Blvd
STE 300
Dearborn, MI 48124
(313) 271-0430

Associated Physicians of Dearborn
Jiab H Suleiman
4700 Greenfield Rd
Dearborn, MI 48126
(313) 945-6100

University Physicians Group Orthopaedics
Robert A Teitge
18100 Oakwood Blvd
STE 300
Dearborn, MI 48124
(313) 271-0430

Beverly Hills Orthopedists
Thomas Magnell
17877 W 14 Mile Rd
Franklin, MI 48025
(248) 644-3920

Beverly Hills Orthopedists
Michael Pochron
17877 W 14 Mile Rd
Franklin, MI 48025
(248) 644-3920

Beverly Hills Orthopedists
Gregory Sobol
17877 W 14 Mile Rd
Franklin, MI 48025
(248) 644-3920

Beverly Hills Orthopedists
Michael Wiater
17877 W 14 Mile Rd
Franklin, MI 48025
(248) 644-3920

Beverly Hills Orthopedists
Jerome Wiater
17877 W 14 Mile Rd
Franklin, MI 48025
(248) 644-3920

Beverly Hills Orthopedists
Patrick Wiater
17877 W 14 Mile Rd
Franklin, MI 48025
(248) 644-3920

Advanced Orthopaedic Center
Hassan Hammoud
4945 Schaefer Rd
Dearborn, MI 48126
(313) 581-5111

Midwest Health Center PC
Elie G Khoury
5050 Schaefer Rd
Dearborn, MI 48126
(313) 581-2600

Midwest Health Center PC
David Viviano
5050 Schaefer Rd
Dearborn, MI 48126
(313) 581-2600

Clifford Buchman DO
Clifford Buchman
1964 W 11 Mile Rd
Berkley, MI 48072
(248) 398-0033

Kimberly A Les MD
Kimberly A Les
3577 W 13 Mile Rd
STE 402
Royal Oak, MI 48073
(248) 551-9910

Troy Orthopedic Associates
Gregory A Zemenick
3535 W 13 Mile
BOC/Beaumont Orthopedic Center STE 605
Royal Oak, MI 48073
(248) 244-9426

Oakland Orthopaedic Surgeons PLLC
Paul T Fortin
30575 Woodward Ave
STE 100
Royal Oak, MI 48073
(248) 280-8550

Oakland Orthopaedic Surgeons PLLC
Allan M Grant
30575 Woodward Ave
STE 100
Royal Oak, MI 48073
(248) 280-8550

Oakland Orthopaedic Surgeons PLLC
Kevin D Grunt
30575 Woodward Ave
STE 100
Royal Oak, MI 48073
(248) 280-8550

Oakland Orthopaedic Surgeons PLLC
David B Mayo
30575 Woodward Ave
STE 100
Royal Oak, MI 48073
(248) 280-8550

Oakland Orthopaedic Surgeons PLLC
David M Montgomery
30575 Woodward Ave
STE 100
Royal Oak, MI 48073
(248) 280-8550

Oakland Orthopaedic Surgeons PLLC
Jeffrey J Settecerri
30575 Woodward Ave
STE 100
Royal Oak, MI 48073
(248) 280-8550

Oakland Orthopaedic Surgeons PLLC
Matthew Siskosky
30575 Woodward Ave
STE 100
Royal Oak, MI 48073
(248) 280-8550

Oakland Orthopaedic Surgeons PLLC
Ira Zaltz
30575 Woodward Ave
STE 100
Royal Oak, MI 48073
(248) 280-8550

Emmanuel Obianwu MD
Emmanuel Obianwu
14551 Southfield Rd
STE 3
Allen Park, MI 48101
(313) 383-2030

Robert S Levine MD
Robert S Levine
43368 Woodward Ave
STE 101
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48302
(248) 334-4535

Livonia, Michigan

Upcoming Local Events

2012-06-10
Big Fish Triathlon & Duathlon
Ortonville, Michigan
2012-06-16
Charyl's Run2BFit
Brighton, Michigan
2012-06-17
The Rainbow Run 5k
Ferndale, Michigan
2012-07-21
Northville Road Runner Classic
Northville, Michigan
2012-09-29
Run for the Rouge
Canton, Michigan
2012-10-14
Hidden Forest Trail Run
Clarkston, Michigan
2012-10-21

Coccydynia

What is coccydynia?

Inflammation of the bony area (tailbone or coccyx) located between the buttocks is referred to as coccydynia. Coccydynia is associated with pain and tenderness at the tip of the tailbone between the buttocks. The pain is often worsened by sitting.

What causes coccydynia?

Coccydynia is often caused by an injury, but it may occur seemingly spontaneously. There are many causes of tailbone pain which can mimic coccydynia, including sciatica, infection, pilonidal cysts, and fractured bone.

How is coccydynia diagnosed?

Coccydynia is commonly diagnosed based solely on the symptoms and the examination findings of local tenderness. Other conditions can be excluded by the examination (such as shingles, which typically would be associated with local rash) and other testing (to exclude bone or tissue disorders, such as with CAT scan or MRI scan).

How is coccydynia treated?

Patients with coccydynia are advised to use a well-padded seat when sitting and avoid long periods of sitting when possible. If the condition becomes severe or persistently troublesome, then medical attention should be sought to accurately evaluate the cause of the pain.

Rest, avoiding re-injury to the affected area, antiinflammation and pain medications can relieve symptoms. Some patients with persistent coccydynia are treated with local cortisone injection. This injection is simply performed in the doctor's office and can potentially dramatically relieve the pain and even resolve the symptoms for many. Rarely, when patients have unrelenting pain, a surgical resection of the coccyx can be performed to remove the irritated bony prominence.

Recommended Reading Related to Coccydynia

MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scan) »

What is an MRI scan?

An MRI (or magnetic resonance imaging) scan is a radiology technique that uses magnetism, radio waves, and a computer to produce images of body structures. The MRI scanner is a tube surrounded by a giant circular magnet. The patient is placed on a moveable bed that is inserted into the magnet. The magnet creates a strong magnetic field that aligns the protons of hydrogen atoms, which are then exposed to a beam of radio waves. This spins the various protons of the body, and they produce a faint signal that is detected by the receiver portion of the MRI scanner. The receiver information is processed by a computer, and an image is produced.

The image and resolution produced by MRI is quite detailed and can detect tiny changes of structures within the body. For some procedures, contrast agents, such as gadolinium, are used to increase the accuracy of the images.

When are MRI scans used?

An MRI scan can...

Emergency Contact for Livonia

  • In case of Emergency, call 911

Nearby Livonia Hospitals *

St Mary Mercy Livonia Hospital
36475 Five Mile Rd
Livonia, MI 48154
(734)464-4800

Hawthorn Center
18471 Haggerty Rd
Northville, MI 48168
(248)349-3000

Botsford Hospital
28050 Grand River Ave
Farmington Hills, MI 48336
(248)471-8000

Garden City Hospital
6245 N Inkster Rd
Garden City, MI 48135
(734)421-3300

Walter P Reuther Psychiatric Hospital
30901 Palmer Rd
Westland, MI 48186
(734)367-8400

Straith Hospital For Special Surgery
23901 Lahser Rd
Southfield, MI 48033
(248)357-3360

Oakwood Annapolis Hospital
33155 Annapolis Rd
Wayne, MI 48184
(734)467-4000

St John Providence Hospital Southfield
16001 W Nine Mile Rd
Southfield, MI 48075
(248)849-3000

Oakland Regional Hospital
22401 Foster Winter Dr
Southfield, MI 48075
(248)423-5100

Select Specialty Hospital Northwest Detroit
6071 W Outer Dr
Detroit, MI 48235
(313)966-6740

Sinai-Grace Hospital
6071 W Outer Dr
Detroit, MI 48235
(313)966-3300

St John Providence Park Hospital
47601 Grand River Ave
Novi, MI 48374
(248)465-4100

Oakwood Hospital & Medical Center
18101 Oakwood Blvd
Dearborn, MI 48124
(313)593-7000

Oakwood Heritage Hospital
10000 Telegraph Rd
Taylor, MI 48180
(313)295-5000

William Beaumont Hospital Royal Oak
3601 W Thirteen Mile Rd
Royal Oak, MI 48073
(248)898-5000

Henry Ford Kingswood Hospital
10300 W Eight Mile Rd
Ferndale, MI 48220
(248)398-3200

Vibra Hospital of Southeast Michigan
26400 W Outer Dr
Lincoln Park, MI 48146
(313)594-6000

Henry Ford Hospital
2799 W Grand Blvd
Detroit, MI 48202
(313)916-2600

Huron Valley-Sinai Hospital
1 William Carls Dr
Commerce, MI 48382
(248)937-3300

Southeast Michigan Surgical Hospital
21230 Dequindre Rd
Warren, MI 48091
(586)427-1000

DMC Surgery Hospital
30671 Stephenson Hwy
Madison Heights, MI 48071
(248)733-2200

St Joseph Mercy Oakland Hospital
44405 Woodward Ave
Pontiac, MI 48341
(248)858-3000

John D Dingell VA Medical Center
4646 John R St
Detroit, MI 48201
(313)576-1000

St John Macomb-Oakland Hospital Oakland Center
27351 Dequindre Rd
Madison Heights, MI 48071
(248)967-7000

Forest Health Medical Center
135 S Prospect St
Ypsilanti, MI 48198
(734)547-4700

Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute
4100 John R St
Detroit, MI 48201
(800)527-6266

Harper University Hospital
3990 John R St
Detroit, MI 48201
(313)745-8040

Hutzel Women's Hospital
3980 John R St
Detroit, MI 48201
(313)745-7555

Children's Hospital of Michigan
3901 Beaubien St
Detroit, MI 48201
(313)745-5437

Detroit Receiving Hospital
4201 St Antoine Blvd
Detroit, MI 48201
(313)745-3000

Rehabilitation Institute of Michigan
261 Mack Blvd
Detroit, MI 48201
(313)745-1203

Select Specialty Hospital Pontiac
44405 Woodward Ave
Pontiac, MI 48341
(248)452-5202

Doctors' Hospital of Michigan
461 W Huron St
Pontiac, MI 48341
(248)857-7200

Henry Ford Wyandotte Hospital
2333 Biddle Ave
Wyandotte, MI 48192
(734)246-6000

POH Regional Medical Center
50 N Perry St
Pontiac, MI 48342
(248)338-5000

Select Specialty Hospital
5301 E Huron River Dr
Ypsilanti, MI 48197
(734)712-0103

St Joseph Mercy Ann Arbor Hospital
5301 McCauley Dr
Ypsilanti, MI 48197
(734)712-3456

Havenwyck Hospital
1525 University Dr
Auburn Hills, MI 48326
(248)373-9200

VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System
2215 Fuller Rd
Ann Arbor, MI 48105
(734)769-7100

C S Mott Children's Hospital
1500 E Medical Center Dr
Ann Arbor, MI 48109
(734)936-4000

Henry Ford Macomb Hospital Warren Campus
13355 E Ten Mile Rd
Warren, MI 48089
(586)759-7300

St John Macomb-Oakland Hospital Macomb Center
11800 E Twelve Mile Rd
Warren, MI 48093
(586)573-5000

University of Michigan Health System
1500 E Medical Center Dr
Ann Arbor, MI 48109
(734)936-4000

William Beaumont Hospital Troy
44201 Dequindre Rd
Troy, MI 48085
(248)964-5000

Oakwood Southshore Medical Center
5450 Fort St
Trenton, MI 48183
(734)671-3800

St John Brighton Hospital
12851 E Grand River Ave
Brighton, MI 48116
(810)227-1211

Crittenton Hospital Medical Center
1101 W University Dr
Rochester Hills, MI 48307
(248)652-5000

Beaumont Hospital Grosse Pointe Campus
468 Cadieux Rd
Grosse Pointe, MI 48230
(313)343-1000

St John Hospital & Medical Center
22101 Moross Rd
Detroit, MI 48236
(313)343-4000

Henry Ford Cottage Hospital
159 Kercheval Ave
Grosse Pointe, MI 48236
(313)640-1000

Henry Ford Macomb Hospital
15855 Nineteen Mile Rd
Clinton Township, MI 48038
(586)263-2300

St Joseph Mercy Saline Hospital
400 W Russell St
Saline, MI 48176
(734)429-1500

Mount Clemens Regional Medical Center
1000 Harrington Blvd
Mount Clemens, MI 48043
(586)493-8000

Henry Ford Macomb Mount Clemens
215 North Ave
Mount Clemens, MI 48043
(586)466-9300

Select Specialty Hospital Macomb
215 North Ave
Mount Clemens, MI 48043
(586)307-9000

St John North Shores Hospital
26755 Ballard Rd
Harrison Township, MI 48045
(586)465-5501

Mercy Memorial Hospital
718 N Macomb St
Monroe, MI 48162
(734)240-8400

St Joseph Mercy Livingston Hospital
620 Byron Rd
Howell, MI 48843
(517)545-6000

Chelsea Community Hospital
775 S Main St
Chelsea, MI 48118
(734)475-1311

*Provider Directory Terms of Use:

The WebMD 'Provider Directory' is provided by WebMD for use by the general public as a quick reference of information about Providers. The Provider Directory is not intended as a tool for verifying the credentials, qualifications, or abilities of any Provider contained therein. Inclusion in the Provider Directory does not imply recommendation or endorsement nor does omission in the Provider Directory imply WebMD disapproval.

You are prohibited from using, downloading, republishing, selling, duplicating, or "scraping" for commercial or any other purpose whatsoever, the Provider Directory or any of the data listings or other information contained therein, in whole or in part, in any medium whatsoever.

The Provider Directory is provided on an "AS-IS" basis. WebMD disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for particular purpose. Without limiting the foregoing, WebMD does not warrant or represent that the Provider Directory or any part thereof is accurate or complete. You assume full responsibility for the communications with any Provider you contact through the Provider Directory. WebMD shall in no event be liable to you or to anyone for any decision made or action taken by you in the reliance on information provided in the Provider Directory.

The use of WebMD Provider Directory by any entity or individual to verify the credentials of Providers is prohibited. The database of Provider information which drives WebMD Provider Directory does not contain sufficient information with which to verify Provider credentials under the standards of the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO), National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA) of the Utilization Review Accreditation Committee (URAC).

By using the WebMD Provider Directory, you agree to these Terms and Conditions.