Peripheral Vascular Disease »
What is peripheral vascular disease?
Peripheral vascular disease (PVD) refers to diseases of
the blood vessels (arteries and veins) located outside the heart and brain.
While there are many causes of peripheral vascular disease, doctors commonly use
the term peripheral vascular disease to refer to peripheral artery disease (peripheral
arterial disease, PAD), a condition that
develops when the arteries that supply blood to the internal organs, arms, and legs become
completely or partially blocked as a result of atherosclerosis.
What is atherosclerosis?
Atherosclerosis is a gradual process whereby hard
cholesterol substances
(plaques) are deposited in the walls of the arteries.
Cholesterol plaques cause
hardening of the artery walls and narrowing of the inner channel (lumen) of the artery.
The atherosclerosis process begins early in life (as early as teens in some
people). When atherosclerosis is mild an...
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