ciprofloxacin (cont.)
NURSING MOTHERS: Ciprofloxacin should be avoided in
nursing mothers, as safe
use in pregnant women has not been established.
SIDE EFFECTS: The most frequent side effects of ciprofloxacin include
nausea,
vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, rash, headache, and restlessness. Rare
allergic reactions have been described, such as hives and anaphylaxis (shock).
Ciprofloxacin should be used with caution in patients with central nervous
system diseases such as seizures, because rare seizures have been reported in
patients receiving ciprofloxacin. Ciprofloxacin should be avoided in children
and adolescents less than 18 years of age, as safe use in these patients has not
been established.
Many antibiotics, including ciprofloxacin, can alter the normal bacteria in
the colon and encourage overgrowth of a bacterium responsible for the
development of inflammation of the colon (pseudomembranous colitis). Patients
who develop signs of pseudomembranous colitis after starting ciprofloxacin
(diarrhea, fever, abdominal pain, and possibly
shock) should contact their
physician. Patients taking ciprofloxacin can develop sensitivity of the skin to
direct sunlight (photosensitivity) and should avoid exposure to sunlight or use
sun protection and sunscreens.
Ciprofloxacin as well as other antibiotics in the fluoroquinolone class of
antibiotics, has been associated with
tendinitis and even rupture of tendons,
particularly the Achilles tendon. Some physicians recommend that their
patients discontinue vigorous exercise while they are taking fluoroquinolone
antibiotics.
Reference: FDA Prescribing Information
Last Editorial Review: 7/12/2008
Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration
You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit the FDA MedWatch website or call 1-800-FDA-1088.
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