Chronic Pain Symptoms
Symptom Checker: Symptoms & Signs Index
Medical Author: William C. Shiel Jr., MD, FACP, FACR
Chronic pain is pain (an unpleasant sense of discomfort)
that persists or progresses over a long period of time. Chronic pain typically has persisted for at least 3 months. In contrast to acute pain that arises suddenly in response to a specific injury and is usually treatable, chronic pain persists over time and is often resistant to medical treatments. Chronic pain tends to interfere with the ability to perform activities of daily living and affects the quality of life.
Chronic pain may be related to a number of different
medical conditions, previous trauma or injury. Chronic pain in older adults is often related to degenerative conditions that are caused by advancing age, including arthritis and wear and tear issues affecting the spine. These conditions commonly cause
pain in the back,
neck,
hips, and
knees.
Chronic pain may worsen in response to environmental and/or psychological factors.
There are a variety of treatment options for people with
chronic pain. The goal of pain management is to provide symptom relief and improve an individual's level of
functioning in daily activities. A number of types of medications have been used in the management of chronic pain. Interestingly, chronic pain can sometimes be relieved by stopping smoking
and/or caffeine, reducing weight, exercising,
optimizing nutrition and/or sleep. Chronic pain requires the diligent monitoring of caring health care providers.
REFERENCE:
Fauci, Anthony S., et al. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. 17th ed. United States: McGraw-Hill Professional, 2008.
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Other Causes of Chronic Pain
Examples of Medications for Chronic Pain
- acetaminophen, Tylenol and Others
- acetylsalicylic acid, Aspirin, Ecotrin
- amitriptyline. Elavil, Endep
- codeine
- Cox-2 Inhibitors
- duloxetine - oral, Cymbalta
- fentanyl transdermal system, Duragesic
- hydrocodone and ibuprofen, Vicoprofen
- hydrocodone-oral liquid
- ibuprofen, Advil, Children's Advil/Motrin, Medipren, Motrin, Nuprin, PediaCare Fever, etc.
- morphine sustained-action capsule - oral, Kadian
- perphenazine/amitriptyline - oral, Etrafon, Triavil
- propoxyphene and acetaminophen, Darvocet A500; Darvocet-N (Darvocet, Wygesic)
- propoxyphene, Darvon, Darvon-N, Dolene
- tramadol and acetaminophen, Ultracet
- tramadol, Ultram, Ultram ER
Symptoms & Signs A-Z List
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