DRUG CLASS AND MECHANISM: Capozide is a combination of
captopril (Capoten) and hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), an angiotensin
converting enzyme inhibitor and a diuretic (water pill) used in the
treatment of high blood pressure and congestive heart failure. For
more information please see captopril and hydrochlorothiazide .
GENERIC AVAILABLE: no
PRESCRIPTION: yes
PREPARATIONS: Tablets: 25mg captopril and 15mg
hydrochlorothiazide; 25mg
captopril and 25mg hydrochlorothiazide; 50mg captopril and 15mg
hydrochlorothiazide; 50mg captopril and
25mg hydrochlorothiazide.
STORAGE: Tablets should be stored at room temperature,
15-30°C (59-86°F).
PRESCRIBED FOR: Capozide is used to treat high
blood pressure. It also can be used to treat congestive heart
failure.
DOSING: Capozide usually is taken two or three times daily.
Kidney failure can occur from an acute event or a chronic condition or disease. Prerenal kidney failure is caused by blood loss, dehydration, medication. Some of the renal causes of kidney failure are from sepsis, medications, rhabdomyolysis, multiple myeloma, and acute glomerulonephritis. Post renal causes of kidney failure include bladder obstruction, prostate problems, tumors, or kidney stones. Treatment options included diet, medications, or dialysis.
Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a condition in which the heart's function as a pump is inadequate to meet the body's needs. A poor blood supply resulting from congestive heart failure may cause the body's organ systems to fail, leading to a weakened heart muscle and fluid accumulation in the lungs and body tissue. There are many diseases that can impair pumping efficiency and symptoms of congestive heart failure including fatigue, diminished exercise capacity, shortness of breath, and swelling. Treatments include lifestyle modifications, medications, heart transplant, and therapy.
High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, is a repeatedly
elevated blood pressure exceeding 140 over 90 mmHg -- a systolic pressure above
140 with a diastolic pressure above 90. There are two causes of high blood pressure, primary and secondary. Primary high blood pressure is much more common that secondary and its basic causes or underlying defects are not always known. It is known that a diet high in salt increases the risk for high blood pressure, as well as high cholesterol. Genetic factors are also a primary cause. Secondary high blood pressure is generally caused by another condition such as renal hypertension, tumors, and other conditions. Treatment for high blood pressure is generally lifestyle changes and if necessary, diet.
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition characterized by high levels of sugar (glucose) in the blood. The two types of diabetes are referred to as type 1 (insulin dependent) and type 2 (non-insulin dependent). Symptoms of diabetes include increased urine output, thirst, hunger, and fatigue. Treatment of diabetes depends on the type.
Heart attack happens when a blood clot completely obstructs a coronary
artery supplying blood to the heart muscle. A heart attack can cause chest pain, heart failure, and electrical
instability of the heart.
Heart attacks are the major causes of unexpected, sudden death among men and women. A heart attack is also a significant cause of heart failure. Learn the risk factors for heart attack such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and other heart conditions. Lowering your risk factor, lifestyle changes, and in some cases medication are the most effective way of preventing a heart attack.
Taking prescription medications or over-the-counter drugs or supplements should be discussed with your doctor. There are some medications that have been found to cause no problems in pregnancy, however, medications such as Accutane for acne, should never be taken during pregnancy.
The kidneys play key roles in body function, not only by filtering the blood
and getting rid of waste products, but also by balancing levels of
electrolyte levels in the body, controlling blood pressure, and stimulating the
production of red blood cells.
The kidneys are located in the abdomen toward the back, normally one on each
side of the spine. They get their blood supply through the renal arteries
directly from the aorta and send blood back to the heart via the renal veins to
the vena cava. (The term "renal" is derived from the Latin name for kidney.)
The kidneys have the ability to monitor the amount of body fluid, the
concentrations of electrolytes like sodium and potassium, and the acid-base
balance of the body. They filter waste products of body metabolism, like urea
from protein metabolism and uric acid from DNA breakdown. Two waste products in
the blood can be measured: blood urea nitrogen (BUN) ...
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