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The Cleveland Clinic

Pain Management: Bioelectric Therapy

Introduction

Bioelectric therapy is a safe, drug-free treatment option for people in pain. It relieves pain by blocking pain messages to the brain. When you are injured, pain receptors send a message to the central nervous system (the brain and spinal cord). The message is registered as pain by certain cells in the body. Using bioelectric currents, bioelectric therapy relieves pain by interrupting pain signals before they reach the brain. Bioelectric therapy also prompts the body to produce endorphins which help to relieve pain.

What Conditions Are Treated With Bioelectric Therapy?

Bioelectric therapy can be used to treat chronic and acute pain conditions including:

  • Complex regional pain syndrome , also known as reflex sympathetic dystrophy or RSD
  • Back pain
  • Muscle pain
  • Headaches and migraines
  • Disorders of blood flow in the upper and lower limbs
  • Arthritis
  • Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) syndrome (effects the jaw)
  • Disorders of the nervous system, such as diabetic neuropathy
  • Pain and ulcers of the skin resulting from poor circulation or scleroderma (a chronic condition that can cause thickening or hardening of the skin)

Bioelectric therapy isnt right for everyone. It is not recommended for people who:

  • Have a pacemaker
  • Are pregnant
  • Have thrombosis (blood clots in the arms or legs)
  • Have a bacterial infection

How Effective Is Bioelectric Therapy?

Bioelectric therapy is effective in providing temporary pain control, but it should only be a part of a total pain management program. When used along with conventional pain-relieving medications , bioelectric treatment may reduce the dose of some pain medications by up to 50%.



Next: What happens during treatment using bioelectric therapy? »

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