In this Article

• Insect stings overview
• What are the types of wasps?
• What are the types of bees?
• What are causes of bee and wasp stings?
• When should I call a doctor about a bee or wasp sting?
• What are the symptoms of a bee or wasp sting?
• How is a bee or wasp sting diagnosed?
• What is the treatment for a bee or wasp sting?
• What are the complications of a bee or wasp sting?
• How can I prevent a bee or wasp sting?
• Bee and Wasp Sting At A Glance
• Patient Discussions: Bee and Wasp Sting
• Bee and Wasp Sting Glossary
• Bee and Wasp Sting Index

What are the complications of a bee or wasp sting?

Complications can include the development of infection at the sting site requiring treatment with antibiotics. Systemic allergic reactions can be life-threatening, as discussed above.

How can I prevent a bee or wasp sting?

You can take preventive measures to decrease your chance of being stung by an insect. Effective prevention tips include the following:

• Avoid, and do not disturb, hives and nests
  
  
• When participating in outdoor activities, avoid
  
  
fragranced body products, bright colors, and sugary drinks


• Wear long sleeves and long pants outdoors
  
  
• Do not walk barefoot outdoors
  
  
• Do not swat at swarming bees or wasps
  
  
• Exercise caution around fruit trees and blooming flowers
  
  
• Keep garbage away from outdoor activity areas

Bee and Wasp Sting At A Glance

• Bees and wasp stings may produce local reactions or systemic (body-wide) allergic reactions.
  
  
• Localized pain, redness, and swelling are the most common reaction to a sting.
  
  
• Severe allergic reactions to stings are known as anaphylactic reactions and may be life-threatening.
  
  
• Treatment of a local reaction involves cleansing, removal of the stinging apparatus if present, and application of ice packs.
  
  
• Epinephrine is the treatment of choice for severe allergic reactions.
  
  
• A self-administered injectable form of epinephrine is available for individuals at risk for anaphylactic reactions.

Bee and Wasp Sting

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