Multiple Sclerosis: Intrathecal Baclofen Pump Therapy Information on Medicinenet

Font Size

Baclofen Pump Therapy (cont.)

The Baclofen pump system:

Efficiently reduces spasticity and involuntary spasms, promoting a more active lifestyle, better sleep, and reduced need for oral medications.
Continuously delivers Baclofen in small doses directly to the spinal fluid, increasing the therapeutic benefits and causing fewer and less severe side effects than the oral medication.
Can be individually adjusted to allow infusion rates that vary over a 24-hour period.
Can be turned off when it isn't needed.
Reduces or eliminates pain and discomfort from spasms and spasticity.

There are certain risks that must be considered with any surgery. Risks include:

An adverse reaction to anesthesia
Infection
Bleeding
Bladder control can be altered, causing loss of urine unexpectedly
Pump malfunction: If the pump malfunctions, it may deliver too much medicine at once. In that instance, you will develop symptoms such as drowsiness, dizziness, weakness, insomnia (difficulty falling and/or staying asleep), lightheadedness, nausea, constipation, vomiting, loose muscles, trouble with vision, coma, respiratory depression, seizures, dry mouth, double vision, decreased concentration, diarrhea, or delayed responsiveness. Should this occur, go to the nearest Emergency Department immediately. A doctor can give you a drug called Physostigmine to counteract Baclofen.
Kinked catheter: If the catheter becomes "kinked," surgery may be necessary to replace the catheter.

Next: How will my doctor know if the Baclofen pump system is right for me? »