Astigmatism and Your Eyes
What Is Astigmatism?
Astigmatism is a common eye condition that's easily corrected by eyeglasses,
contact lenses or surgery.
Astigmatism is characterized by an irregular curvature of the cornea. This
type of disorder is also known as a refractive error. Astigmatism occurs in
nearly everybody to some degree. For significant curvature, treatment is
required.
A person's eye is naturally spherical in shape. Under normal circumstances,
when light enters the eye, it refracts evenly, creating a clear view of the
object. However, the eye of a person with astigmatism is shaped more like a
football or the back of a spoon. For this person, when light enters the eye it
is refracted more in one direction than the other, allowing only part of the
object to be in focus at one time. Objects at any distance can appear blurry and
wavy.
What Causes Astigmatism?
Astigmatism can be hereditary and is often present at birth. It can also
result from pressure from the eyelids on the cornea, incorrect posture or an
increased use of the eyes for close work.
What Are the Symptoms of Astigmatism?
People with undetected astigmatism often experience headaches, fatigue,
eyestrain and blurred vision at all distances. While these symptoms may not
necessarily be the result of astigmatism, you should schedule an eye exam if you
are experiencing one or more symptoms.
Next: How are astigmatisms treated? »
- LASIK Eye Surgery - Get information about LASIK, refractive surgery for vision correction (of astigmatism, nearsightedness, farsightedness), risk factors (dry eyes, high myopia or hyperopia) and benefits.
- Eye Care - Get information on eye care tips and eye health, disorders and treatment with OTC eye-care products, and when to see an ophthalmologist about an eye infection or condition.
- Questions To Ask Before Surgery - Surgery questions to ask prior to having a procedure are important. Your surgeon should be available to answer your surgery questions prior to the procedure.
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