Asthma in Children (cont.)
What asthma medications can children take?
If an infant or child is experiencing symptoms of asthma requiring treatment
with a bronchodilator
medication more than twice a week, most doctors recommend daily
anti-inflammatory medication.
Most asthma medications that are given to adults and older children can also
safely be prescribed to toddlers and younger children. Medications that are
approved for younger children are given in doses adjusted for their age and
weight. Specifically, children 4 years and up may be prescribed the asthma
inhaler Advair. Advair treats both airway inflammation and bronchoconstriction.
Another antiinflammatory medication called Pulmicort Respules has been approved
for children ages 12 months and up. In the case of inhaled medications, a
different delivery device based on the child's age and ability may be required.
(Many children aren't able to coordinate their breathing well enough to use a
standard inhaler.)
How do I give my child asthma medication?
You will probably give your child asthma medications using a home
nebulizer, also known as a breathing machine. A nebulizer delivers asthma
medications, usually bronchodilators,
by changing them from a liquid to a mist. Your child gets the medicine by
breathing it in through a facemask. These breathing treatments usually take
about 10-15 minutes and are given several times a day. Your child's doctor will
tell you how often to give your child breathing treatments, based on the
severity of his or her asthma.
Your child may be able to use a metered dose inhaler (MDI) with a spacer. A spacer is a chamber that attaches to the MDI
and holds the burst of medication. Talk with your child's doctor to see if an
MDI with spacer is right for your child.
Next: How do I know when my child's asthma is well controlled? »
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