Ascites (cont.)

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What is the outlook (prognosis) for ascites?

The outlook on ascites primarily depends on its underlying cause and severity.

In general, the prognosis of malignant ascites is poor. Most cases have a mean survival time between 20 to 58 weeks, depending on the type of malignancy as shown by a group of investigators.

Ascites due to cirrhosis usually is a sign of advanced liver disease and it usually has a fair prognosis (3 year survival about 50%).

Ascites due to heart failure has a fair prognosis as the patient may live years with appropriate treatments (survival averaged about 1.7 years for men and about 3.8 for women in one large study).

Ascites At A Glance

  • Ascites refers to abnormal accumulation fluid in the abdominal (peritoneal) cavity.

  • The most common cause of ascites is cirrhosis of the liver.

  • Treatment of ascites depends on its underlying cause.

Other sources of information on ascites


Last Editorial Review: 7/13/2009


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