In this Article

• What is the Apgar score?
• How is the Apgar score done?
• What does a high or low Apgar score mean?
• When is the Apgar scoring done?
• What does a persistently low Apgar score mean?
• Why was the Apgar score developed?
• Apgar Score Index

What does a persistently low Apgar score mean?

The persistence of low (0-3) Apgar scores at 20 minutes of age is predictive of high rates of morbidity (disease) and mortality (death).

Why was the Apgar score developed?

The score is named for the preeminent American anesthesiologist Dr. Virginia Apgar (1909-1974), who invented the scoring method in 1952. Having assisted at thousands of deliveries, Dr. Apgar wished to focus attention on the baby. Babies were traditionally dispatched directly to the nursery, often without much formal scrutiny after delivery. Apgar wanted the baby to be assessed in an organized meaningful manner by the delivery-room personnel. Dr. Apgar was the first woman to be appointed a full professor at Columbia University's College of Physicians and Surgeons.

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