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Anxiety is a feeling of apprehension and fear characterized by physical symptoms such as palpitations, sweating, irritability, and feelings of stress. Anxiety disorders are serious medical illnesses that affect approximately 19 million American adults. In fact, anxiety disorders as a group are the most common mental illness in America. Children and adolescents can also develop anxiety disorders.

These disorders fill people's lives with overwhelming anxiety and fear. Unlike the relatively mild, brief anxiety caused by a stressful event such as a business presentation or a first date, anxiety disorders are chronic, relentless, and can grow progressively worse if not treated. People who suffer from anxiety disorders typically struggle with difficult symptoms such as agitation, feeling "uptight," worry, and apprehension on a daily basis. These disturbing symptoms can become so severe that they interfere with normal daily activities.

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REFERENCE:

Fauci, Anthony S., et al. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. 17th ed. United States: McGraw-Hill Professional, 2008.

Main Article on Anxiety
  • Anxiety Anxiety is a feeling of apprehension and fear characterized by physical symptoms. Anxiety disorders are serious medical illnesses...learn more »

    Terms related to Anxiety:

    • Agitation
    • Apprehension
    • Fear Syndrome
    • Feeling Uptight
    • Irritability
    • Stress
    • Worry
Causes of Anxiety
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      Adult ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) Article
      • What is attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?
      • What is the impact of ADHD in adults?
      • How common is ADHD in adults?
      • What are common adult ADHD symptoms, behaviors, and problems?
      • What school-related impairments are linked to adult ADHD?
      • What work-related impairments are linked to adult ADHD?
      • What social-related impairments are linked to adult ADHD?
      • What relationship-related impairments are linked to adult ADHD?
      • How is adult ADHD diagnosed?
      • What medications are used in the treatment of adult ADHD?
      • What psychosocial behavior management strategies treat ADHD?
      • Are there support groups for adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder?
      • Where can people find additional information on attention deficit hyperactivity disorder?
    • Alcoholism Alcoholism is a disease that includes alcohol craving and continued drinking despite repeated alcohol-related problems, such as...learn more »
      In This Article
      Alcoholism Article
      • Alcoholism and alcohol abuse facts
      • What is alcohol abuse?
      • What is alcoholism?
      • What differentiates alcohol abuse from alcoholism?
      • What are risk factors for alcoholism?
      • What causes alcoholism? Is alcoholism hereditary?
      • What are alcohol abuse and alcoholism symptoms and signs in teenagers, women, men, and the elderly?
      • How is alcoholism diagnosed?
      • What are the stages of alcoholism?
      • What is the treatment for alcoholism?
      • What medications treat alcoholism?
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      • Is there a safe level of drinking?
      • Is it safe to drink alcohol while pregnant?
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      • What are the long-term physical and psychological effects of alcohol abuse and alcoholism?
      • What is codependency and what is the treatment for codependency?
      • Can alcoholism be prevented?
      • What is the prognosis of alcoholism?
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      In This Article
      Antisocial Personality Disorder Article
      • Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) facts
      • What are antisocial personality disorder symptoms and signs?
      • What is the difference between antisocial personality disorder and psychopathy?
      • What are causes and risk factors of antisocial personality disorder?
      • How is antisocial personality disorder diagnosed?
      • What are the treatments for antisocial personality disorder?
      • What happens if antisocial personality disorder is not treated? What is the prognosis of antisocial personality disorder?
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      In This Article
      Asthma Article
      • Myths, facts, and statistics about asthma
      • What is asthma?
      • From the past to the present
      • The scope of the problem
      • Normal bronchial tubes
      • How does asthma affect breathing?
      • The importance of inflammation
      • Which triggers cause an asthma attack?
      • The many faces of asthma
      • Types: allergic (extrinsic) and nonallergic (intrinsic) asthma
      • Typical asthma symptoms and signs
      • Acute asthma attack
      • What medications are used in the treatment of asthma?
      • Asthma At A Glance
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      In This Article
      Autism Spectrum Disorder (In Children and Adults) Article
      • Autism facts
      • What is autism?
      • How does autism impact the family?
      • What are the different types of autism?
      • What are the symptoms and signs of autism in children and adults?
      • Impairment of social interaction
      • Communication
      • Behaviors
      • What causes autism?
      • Is autism genetic?
      • Do vaccines play a role in autism?
      • How is autism diagnosed in children and adults?
      • How is autism treated in children and adults?
      • What common sociobehavioral interventions are used to treat autism?
      • What are the common medications used to treat the symptoms of autism?
      • Can diet and supplements play a role in the treatment of autism?
      • What is the prognosis for children and adults with autism?
      • For more information about autism in children and adults
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      In This Article
      Body Dysmorphic Disorder Article
      • What is body dysmorphic disorder (BDD)?
      • What are the symptoms and signs of body dysmorphic disorder?
      • What is the treatment for body dysmorphic disorder?
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      In This Article
      Borderline Personality Disorder Article
      • Borderline personality disorder facts
      • What is borderline personality disorder (BPD)?
      • What other disorders often occur with BPD?
      • What causes borderline personality disorder?
      • What are the risk factors for borderline personality disorder?
      • What are borderline personality disorder symptoms and signs?
      • How is borderline personality disorder diagnosed?
      • What is the treatment for borderline personality disorder?
      • What are borderline personality disorder complications?
      • What is the prognosis of people with borderline personality disorder?
      • How can borderline personality disorder be prevented?
      • Where can I get more information on borderline personality disorder?
    • Chest Pain Chest pain is a common complaint by a patient in the ER. Causes of chest pain include broken or bruised ribs, pleurisy,...learn more »
      In This Article
      Chest Pain Article
      • Chest pain facts
      • Chest pain introduction
      • What are the sources of chest pain?
      • What are the causes of chest pain?
      • How is chest pain diagnosed?
      • What is the philosophy of the approach to chest pain diagnosis?
      • What is the diagnosis and treatment for chest pain?
      • Broken or bruised ribs
      • Costochondritis
      • Pleuritis or pleurisy
      • Pneumothorax
      • Shingles
      • Pneumonia
      • Pulmonary embolism
      • Angina and heart attack (myocardial infarction)
      • Pericarditis
      • Aorta and aortic dissection
      • Esophagus and reflux esophagitis
      • Referred abdominal pain
    • Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Chronic fatigue syndrome is a debilitating and complex disorder characterized by profound fatigue that lasts 6 months or longer,...learn more »
      In This Article
      Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Article
      • Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) facts
      • What is chronic fatigue syndrome?
      • What causes chronic fatigue syndrome?
      • What are risk factors for chronic fatigue syndrome?
      • What are symptoms and signs of chronic fatigue syndrome?
      • What are chronic fatigue syndrome symptoms in men?
      • What are chronic fatigue syndrome symptoms in women?
      • How is chronic fatigue syndrome diagnosed?
      • What is the treatment for chronic fatigue syndrome?
      • Is there a cure for chronic fatigue syndrome?
      • What is the prognosis of chronic fatigue syndrome?
      • Can chronic fatigue syndrome be prevented?
      • Where can people find additional information about chronic fatigue syndrome?
    • Depression Depression is an illness that involves the body, mood, and thoughts and affects the way a person eats and sleeps, the way one...learn more »
      In This Article
      Depression Article
      • Depression facts
      • What is a depressive disorder?
      • What are myths about depression?
      • What are the types of depression, and what are depression symptoms and signs?
      • Depression symptoms and signs in men
      • Depression symptoms and signs in women
      • Depression symptoms and signs in teenagers
      • Depression symptoms and signs in children
      • What are the causes and risk factors of depression?
      • Postpartum depression
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      • What is the general approach to treating depression?
      • What about sexual dysfunction related to antidepressants?
      • What about discontinuing antidepressants?
      • What are complications of depression?
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      • How can depression be prevented?
      • What about self-help and home remedies?
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      • Where can one seek help for depression?
      • What is in the future for depression?
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      In This Article
      Fibromyalgia Article
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      • What is fibromyalgia?
      • What causes fibromyalgia?
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      • What are medications and other forms of treatment for fibromyalgia?
      • What is the outlook (prognosis) for patients with fibromyalgia?
      • Can fibromyalgia be prevented?
      • What is in the future for fibromyalgia therapy?
      • Where can people find more information about fibromyalgia and support groups?
    • Holiday Depression and Stress Though the holidays are a fun time for most, for others, they're a sad, lonely and anxiety-filled time. Get tips on how to avoid...learn more »
      In This Article
      Holiday Depression and Stress Article
      • Holiday depression and stress facts
      • What causes holiday blues?
      • Is the environment and reduced daylight a factor in wintertime sadness?
      • What are symptoms and signs of holiday depression and stress?
      • How is holiday stress and depression diagnosed?
      • What is the treatment for holiday depression and stress?
      • Can holiday stress and depression be prevented?
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      In This Article
      Jet Lag Article
      • What is jet lag?
      • What are other symptoms and signs of jet lag?
      • What is a time zone?
      • Why does jet lag occur?
      • How does the body keep time?
      • What is the role of melatonin in jet lag?
      • Does the direction of travel matter?
      • Do the symptoms of jet lag vary in intensity?
      • How long does jet lag last?
      • What are the best ways to cope with jet lag?
      • Should I take melatonin?
    • Mental Health Mental health is an optimal way of thinking, relating to others, and feeling. All of the diagnosable mental disorders fall under...learn more »
      In This Article
      Mental Health Article
      • Mental health and mental illness facts
      • What is mental health?
      • What is mental illness?
      • What are common types of mental illness?
      • What are the causes and risk factors for mental illness?
      • What are symptoms and signs of mental illness?
      • How is mental illness diagnosed?
      • What is the treatment for a mental health problem?
      • Can mental health disorders be prevented?
      • What is the prognosis for mental health problems?
      • Where can people get support for mental health disorders?
      • Where can people get more information about mental illnesses?
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      In This Article
      Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) Article
      • Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) facts
      • What is obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), and what are OCD symptoms?
      • What causes OCD?
      • How is OCD diagnosed?
      • What are the treatments for OCD?
      • What happens if OCD is not treated? What are complications of obsessive compulsive disorder?
      • What is the prognosis for OCD?
      • How is OCD prevented?
      • Where can I get more information about obsessive compulsive disorder?
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      In This Article
      Panic Attacks Article
      • What are panic attacks?
      • What are panic attack symptoms and signs in adults, teenagers, and children?
      • Are panic attacks serious?
      • What causes panic attacks?
      • What is the treatment for panic attacks? What medications treat panic attacks?
      • What are complications of untreated panic attacks?
      • Panic Attack At A Glance
    • Phobias Phobias are unrelenting fears of activities (social phobias), situations (agoraphobia), and specific items (arachnophobia). There...learn more »
      In This Article
      Phobias Article
      • Phobia facts
      • What is a phobia? What are the different kinds of phobias?
      • What are the complications of phobias?
      • What are the causes and risk factors for phobias?
      • What are the signs and symptoms of phobias?
      • How are phobias assessed?
      • How are phobias treated?
      • What is the prognosis for phobias?
      • How are phobias prevented?
      • How can people cope with phobias?
      • Where can people get information and help for phobias?
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      In This Article
      Postpartum Depression Article
      • Postpartum depression facts
      • What is postpartum depression? Are there different types of postpartum depression?
      • What are causes and risk factors for postpartum depression?
      • What are postpartum depression symptoms and signs?
      • How is postpartum depression diagnosed?
      • What are the treatments for postpartum depression?
      • What is the prognosis of postpartum depression?
      • Can postpartum depression be prevented?
      • Where can people get more information about postpartum depression?
      • Where can people get support for postpartum depression?
      • What research is being done on postpartum depression?
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      In This Article
      Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Article
      • What is posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
      • What are the effects of PTSD?
      • What causes PTSD?
      • What are PTSD risk factors and protective factors?
      • What are PTSD symptoms and signs?
      • How is PTSD assessed?
      • What is the treatment for PTSD?
      • How can people cope with PTSD?
      • Where can people get help for PTSD?
      • PTSD At A Glance
    • Psychotic Disorders Psychotic disorders are a group of serious illnesses that affect the mind. Different types of psychotic disorders include...learn more »
      In This Article
      Psychotic Disorders Article
      • Psychotic disorder facts
      • What are the different types of psychotic disorders?
      • How common are psychotic disorders?
      • What are causes and risk factors for psychotic disorders in children, teenagers, and adults?
      • What are psychotic disorder symptoms and signs?
      • How are psychotic disorders diagnosed?
      • What are the treatments for psychotic disorders?
      • What are potential complications of medications used to treat psychotic disorders?
      • Is it possible to treat psychotic disorders without medication?
      • What are complications of psychotic disorders?
      • What is the prognosis for people with a psychotic disorder?
      • Can psychotic disorders be prevented?
      • Where can people find additional information about psychotic disorders?
    • Rabies Rabies is a potentially fatal viral infection. Rabies symptoms include fever, headache, myalgia, and can progress to more serious...learn more »
      In This Article
      Rabies Article
      • Rabies facts
      • What is rabies?
      • What are rabies symptoms and signs in humans?
      • What is the history of rabies, and what is the cause of rabies?
      • How is rabies transmitted?
      • How soon after an exposure should a person seek medical attention?
      • How is a rabies infection diagnosed?
      • What is the treatment for rabies in humans?
      • Should people get a preexposure vaccination before traveling outside the U.S.?
      • Can rabies be prevented?
      • What is the prognosis for people with rabies?
    • Separation Anxiety Separation anxiety disorder is a common childhood anxiety disorder that has many causes. Infants, children, older kids and adults...learn more »
      In This Article
      Separation Anxiety Article
      • What is separation anxiety disorder?
      • What are the symptoms and signs of separation anxiety disorder?
      • What are causes and risk factors for separation anxiety disorder?
      • How is separation anxiety disorder diagnosed?
      • What is the treatment for separation anxiety disorder?
      • What happens if separation anxiety disorder is left untreated?
      • Where can I find more information on separation anxiety disorder?
      • Separation Anxiety Disorder At A Glance
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      In This Article
      Sleep Apnea Article
      • Sleep apnea facts
      • What is sleep apnea?
      • What are the types of sleep apnea?
      • What is central sleep apnea and what causes it?
      • What is obstructive sleep apnea and what causes it?
      • How common is obstructive sleep apnea?
      • What are obstructive sleep apnea symptoms?
      • What are some of the complications of sleep apnea?
      • How is obstructive sleep apnea diagnosed and evaluated?
      • What are the nonsurgical treatments for obstructive sleep apnea?
      • What are the surgical treatments for obstructive sleep apnea?
      • Why is it important to treat obstructive sleep apnea?
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      In This Article
      Stress Article
      • What is stress?
      • A brief history of stress
      • What are the signs and symptoms of poorly managed stress?
      • Who is most vulnerable to stress?
      • Teen stress
      • What is the healthy response to stress?
      • How does the response to stress work?
      • What is the role of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis (grouping) in stress?
      • What is the role of the locus coeruleus in stress?
      • How do the connections in the brain work in stress?
      • What do we know about using (activating) and overusing our internal systems that respond to stress?
      • What are the effects of stress on medical and psychological conditions?
      • Conclusions about the effects of stress
      • How can we manage stress?
      • What's in the future for stress?
      • Stress At A Glance
Other Causes of Anxiety
Examples of Medications for Anxiety


Symptoms & Signs A-Z List