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Anemia

What is anemia?

Anemia is having less than the normal number of red blood cells or less hemoglobin than normal in the blood.

Picture of Red Blood Cells

How is anemia detected?

Anemia is usually detected or at least confirmed by a complete blood cell (CBC) count.

What is a complete blood cell (CBC) count?

In a CBC test, the different types of cells in the blood are counted and examined. Today, much of this work is often automated and done by machine. Six tests make up a CBC:

  • Red blood cell (RBC) count
  • Hematocrit
  • Hemoglobin
  • White blood cell (WBC) count
  • Differential blood count (the "diff")
  • Platelet count

Only the first three of these tests: the red blood cell (RBC) count, the hematocrit, and the hemoglobin, are relevant to the diagnosis of anemia.



Next: What is the red blood cell (RBC) count? »



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Last Editorial Review: 9/22/2005





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