Anal Fissure Center - Altoona, PA
Altoona Gastroenterologist Doctors for Anal FissureType of Physician: Gastroenterologist What is a Gastroenterologist? A subspecialty certification by the Board of Internal Medicine; practitioners focus on the stomach, intestines, colon, liver, and gallbladder (digestive organs). The gastroenterologist treats conditions such as abdominal pain, ulcers, diarrhea, cancer, and jaundice and they consult with surgeons when abdominal operations are indicated. Specialty: Gastroenterology Common Name: GI Doctor Gastroenterologist Doctors in Altoona * Digestive Disorders Inc  Blair Gastroenterology Associates  Blair Gastroenterology Associates  Blair Gastroenterology Associates  Blair Gastroenterology Associates  Blair Gastroenterology Associates  Blair Gastroenterology Associates  Blair Gastroenterology Associates  James E Schall MD  Huntington Gastroenterology Associates  Huntington Gastroenterology Associates  Digestive Health Physicians  Gastrointestinal Consultants Inc  Gastrointestinal Consultants Inc  Gastrointestinal Consultants Inc  Geisinger Medical Group  DMC Gastroenterology  Mary Anne Barnicle MD  Shirish A Amin MD  Juniata Valley Gastro Association  Juniata Valley Gastro Association  Somerset Surgical Associates  Mohammad J Saadat MD  Chambersburg Gastroenterology Associates Ltd  Chambersburg Gastroenterology Associates Ltd  Chambersburg Gastroenterology Associates Ltd  Chambersburg Gastroenterology Associates Ltd  Chambersburg Gastroenterology Associates Ltd  Chestnut Ridge Primary Care East  The Westmoreland Digestive Disorders Group  The Westmoreland Digestive Disorders Group  The Westmoreland Digestive Disorders Group  The Westmoreland Digestive Disorders Group  Westmoreland Gastroenterology Assoc  Westmoreland Gastroenterology Assoc  Westmoreland Gastroenterology Assoc  Westmoreland Gastroenterology Assoc  Westmoreland Gastroenterology Assoc  Westmoreland Gastroenterology Assoc  Pradeep Kumar MD  Digestive Disease Consultants  Digestive Disease Consultants  Sannasie Chandrasekaran MD  Ronald P Cramer MD  Carlisle Digestive Disease  Carlisle Digestive Disease  Carlisle Digestive Disease  Carlisle Digestive Disease  Digestive Care Consultants PC  Tarek Qutob MD  Rajesh Bajaj MD  Medical Gastroenterology Group  Magee Women's Hospital of UPMC  Joel Kichler MD  Geoffrey D Block MD  Mahesh Varindani MD  Gastroenterology Associates  Gastroenterology Associates  Gastroenterology Associates Altoona, PennsylvaniaUpcoming Local Events2012-05-19
2012-05-26
2012-06-08
2012-06-23
2012-07-04
2012-08-18
2012-09-22
2012-10-07
2012-10-13
2012-11-17
Anal FissureRead the Anal Fissure article » What are anal fissures?An anal fissure is a cut or tear occuring in the anus (the opening through which stool passes out of the body) that extends upwards into the anal canal. Fissures are a common condition of the anus and anal canal and are responsible for 6-15% of the visits to a colonic and rectal (colorectal) surgeon. They affect men and women equally and both the young and the old. Fissures usually cause pain during bowel movements that often is severe. Anal fissure is the most common cause of rectal bleeding in infancy. Anal fissures occur in the specialized tissue that lines the anus and anal canal, called anoderm. At a line just inside the anus--referred to as the anal verge or intersphincteric groove--the skin (dermis) of the inner buttocks changes to anoderm. Unlike skin, anoderm has no hairs, sweat glands, or sebaceous (oil) glands and contains a larger number of somatic sensory nerves that sense light touch and pain. (The abundance of nerves explains why anal fissures are so painful.) The hairless, gland-less, extremely sensitive anoderm continues for the entire length of the anal canal until it meets the demarcating line for the rectum, called the dentate line. (The rectum is the distal 15 cm of the colon that lies just above the anus and rectum and just below the sigmoid colon.)
What causes anal fissures?Anal fissures are caused by trauma to the anus and anal canal. The cause of the trauma usually is a bowel movement, and many patients can remember the exact bowel movement during which their pain began. The fissure may be caused by a hard stool or repeated episodes of diarrhea. Occasionally, the insertion of a rectal thermometer, enema tip, endoscope, or ultrasound probe (for examining the prostate gland) can result in sufficient trauma to produce a fissure. During childbirth, trauma to the perineum (the skin between t... Recommended Reading Related to Anal FissureWhat is flexible sigmoidoscopy?Flexible sigmoidoscopy is a procedure that allows your doctor to examine the rectum and the lower (sigmoid) colon. The flexible sigmoidoscope is a flexible tube 60 cm long and about the thickness of your little finger. It is inserted gently into the anus and advanced slowly into the rectum and the lower colon. It is an accurate and simple method of investigating the cause of rectal bleeding, change in bowel habit, and rectal symptoms such as pain and diarrhea. Flexible sigmoidoscopy also is a part of colon screening and surveillance for colon cancer. What is the preparation for flexible sigmoidoscopy?In order to obtain accurate results, the rectum and the lower colon must be completely clean of stool. Your doctor will give you detailed instructions on how to cleanse your colon. In general, this requires the use of one or two enemas prior to the procedure and may also call for a laxative and some dietar... Other Related Anal Fissure ArticlesEmergency Contact for Altoona
Nearby Altoona Hospitals *Altoona Regional Health System Bon Secours Hospital Campus Altoona Regional Hospital James E Van Zandt VA Medical Center HEALTHSOUTH Altoona Rehabilitation Hospital Nason Hospital Tyrone Hospital Miners Medical Center J C Blair Memorial Hospital Windber Medical Center Crichton Rehabilitation Center Memorial Medical Center Lee Campus Good Samaritan Medical Center Memorial Medical Center Select Specialty Hospital Johnstown UPMC Bedford Memorial Mount Nittany Medical Center Featured Articles*Provider Directory Terms of Use: The WebMD 'Provider Directory' is provided by WebMD for use by the general public as a quick reference of information about Providers. The Provider Directory is not intended as a tool for verifying the credentials, qualifications, or abilities of any Provider contained therein. Inclusion in the Provider Directory does not imply recommendation or endorsement nor does omission in the Provider Directory imply WebMD disapproval. |
Suggested Reading on Anal Fissure by Our Doctors
-
Related Diseases & Conditions
5 articles-
Rectal Bleeding (Blood in Stool, Hematochezia)
- Rectal bleeding (hematochezia) refers to the passage of bright red blood from the anus. Rectal bleeding may be moderate to severe and most bleeding comes from the colon, rectum, or anus. Common causes include anal fissures, hemorrhoids, diverticulitis, and more.
-
Hemorrhoids
- Hemorrhoid is an enlarged vein in the walls of the anus and sometimes around the rectum, usually caused by untreated constipation, but occasionally associated with chronic diarrhea. If untreated, hemorrhoids can worsen, protruding from the anus. Also known as piles.
-
Constipation
- Constipation is defined medically as fewer than three stools per week and severe constipation as less than one stool per week. Constipation usually is caused by the slow movement of stool through the colon. There are many causes of constipation including medications, poor bowel habits, low fiber diets, abuse of laxatives, hormonal disorders, and diseases primarily of other parts of the body that also affect the colon.
-
Anal Itching
- Anal itching is the irritation of the skin at the exit of the rectum, known as the anus, accompanied by the desire to scratch. Causes include everything from irritating foods we eat, to certain disease and infections. Treatment options include local anesthetics, vasoconstrictors, protectants, astringents, antiseptics, keratolytics, analgesics, and corticosteroids. If condition persists, a doctor examination may be needed to identify an underlying cause.
-
Laxatives for Constipation
- Laxatives for treatment of constipation include over-the-counter preparations such as bulk-forming laxatives, stool softeners, lubricant laxatives, stimulant laxatives, saline laxatives, enemas and suppositories. Some over-the-counter laxatives are not recommended for patients with specific diseases or conditions. Some laxatives may have negative adverse effects if taken over long periods of time.
-
Rectal Bleeding (Blood in Stool, Hematochezia)
-
Medications
1 articles -
Procedures & Tests
3 articles -
Pictures, Images & Quizzes
1 articles -
Doctor's & Expert's Views
5 articles -
Health News
0 articles -
Health Features
0 articles
