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GENERIC NAME: AMINOPHYLLINE - RECTAL (am-in-AWF-uh-lin)

BRAND NAME(S): Truphylline

Medication Uses | How To Use | Side Effects | Precautions | Drug Interactions | Overdose | Notes | Missed Dose | Storage

USES: This medication improves breathing by opening air passages in the lungs. It is used in the treatment of asthma, chronic bronchitis, and emphysema.

HOW TO USE: Suppositories and enemas must be retained in order to be sure the medication is absorbed. Enema administration should not exceed 24 to 36 hours in order to avoid rectal irritation. This medication works best if a constant level is maintained in the body. Do this by taking doses at evenly spaced intervals throughout the day and night.

SIDE EFFECTS: Dizziness, headache, lightheadedness, heartburn, stomach pain, loss of appetite, restlessness, nervousness, sleeplessness or increased urination may occur as your body adjusts to the medication. If these symptoms persist or worsen, inform your doctor. Inform your doctor if you experience: chest pain, rapid or irregular heartbeat, confusion, severe stomach pain, breathing difficulties, rectal irritation. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.

PRECAUTIONS: Avoid drinking large amounts of beverages containing caffeine (coffee, tea, colas) or eating large amounts of chocolate. Caffeine can increase side effects of this medication. This medication should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed. Because small amounts of this drug appears in breast milk, consult with your doctor before breast-feeding. Tell your doctor your medical history, especially of: drug allergies.

DRUG INTERACTIONS: Inform your doctor about all the medicines you use (both prescription and nonprescription), especially of: cimetidine or ranitidine, anti-seizure drugs, St John's wort. Smoking affects this medication. Be sure to tell your doctor if you smoke or use nicotine. Inform your doctor if you stop smoking. Your dose may need to be adjusted. Do not start or stop any medicine without doctor or pharmacist approval.




Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration

 

You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit the FDA MedWatch website or call 1-800-FDA-1088.


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aminophylline-rectal, Truphylline

What is COPD?

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is comprised primarily of two related diseases - chronic bronchitis and emphysema. In both diseases, there is chronic obstruction of the flow of air through the airways and out of the lungs, and the obstruction generally is permanent and progressive over time.

Asthma also is a pulmonary disease in which there is obstruction to the flow of air out of the lungs, but unlike chronic bronchitis and emphysema, the obstruction in asthma usually is reversible. Between "attacks" of asthma the flow of air through the airways usually is good.

There are exceptions, however. In some patients with COPD the obstruction can be partially reversed by medications that enlarge or dilate the airways (bronchodilators) as with asthma. Conversely, some patients with asthma can develop permanent airway obstruction if chronic inflammation of the airways leads to scarring and narrowing of the airway...

Read the Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease article »



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