Amenorrhea Center - Chapel Hill, NC
Chapel Hill Obstetrician-Gynecologist Doctors for AmenorrheaType of Physician: Obstetrician-Gynecologist What is a Obstetrician-Gynecologist? A certification by the Board of Obstetrics & Gynecology; practitioners provide medical and surgical care of the female reproductive system and associated disorders, to the extent that it distinguishes them from other physicians. This training enables them to serve as consultants to other physicians and as primary physicians for women. Specialty: Obstetrics & Gynecology Common Name: Ob/Gyn or Ob-Gyn Obstetrician-Gynecologist Doctors in Chapel Hill * UNC Maternal Fetal Medicine  UNC Womens Primary Healthcare  Reproductive Endocrinology  UNC Maternal Fetal Medicine  UNC Maternal Fetal Medicine  UNC Maternal Fetal Medicine  Reproductive Endocrinology  UNC Physicians & Associates  UNC Womens Primary Healthcare  UNC Gynecologic Oncology  Anna Marie Connolly MD  UNC Womens Primary Healthcare  UNC Womens Primary Healthcare  UNC Womens Primary Healthcare  University of North Carolina  UNC Womens Primary Healthcare  University of North Carolina  University of North Carolina  Chapel Hill Fertility Center  Womens Health Alliance  Womens Health Alliance  Womens Health Alliance  Womens Health Alliance  Womens Health Alliance  Womens Health Alliance  Duke Womens Health Associates  Duke Womens Health Associates  Duke Womens Health Associates  Duke Womens Health Associates  Duke Womens Health Associates  Duke Womens Health Associates  Duke Womens Health Associates  Harris & Smith Ob/Gyn PA  Harris & Smith Ob/Gyn PA  Harris & Smith Ob/Gyn PA  Harris & Smith Ob/Gyn PA  Harris & Smith Ob/Gyn PA  Harris & Smith Ob/Gyn PA  Eastowne Ob/Gyn  Durham Ob/Gyn  Duke Fertility Center  Durham Ob/Gyn  Duke Fertility Center  Durham Ob/Gyn  Durham Ob/Gyn  Durham Ob/Gyn  Duke University Medical Center Obstetrics & Gynecology Dept  DUMC Obstetrics & Gynecology  DUMC Gynecologic Oncology  DUMC Obstetrics & Gynecology  Duke UMC  DUMC Gynecologic Oncology  Duke University Medical Center OB/GYN  Duke University Medical Center Obstetrics & Gynecology Dept  Duke University Medical Center Obstetrics & Gynecology Dept  DUMC Obstetrics & Gynecology  Duke University Medical Center Obstetrics & Gynecology Dept  Health Alliance Durham Women's Clinic  Health Alliance Durham Women's Clinic  Health Alliance Durham Women's Clinic  Health Alliance Durham Women's Clinic  Health Alliance Durham Women's Clinic  Health Alliance Durham Women's Clinic  Women's Health Alliance Capital Area Ob/Gyn  Women's Health Alliance Capital Area Ob/Gyn  Women's Health Alliance Capital Area Ob/Gyn  Women's Health Alliance Capital Area Ob/Gyn  Women's Health Alliance Capital Area Ob/Gyn  Kernodle Clinic Mebane  Kernodle Clinic Mebane  Kernodle Clinic Mebane  Physicians For Women  Physicians For Women  Cary Women?s Center  Carolina Perinatal Associates PLLC  Cary Women?s Center  Triangle Ob/Gyn NCCRM  Triangle Ob/Gyn NCCRM  North Carolina Center for Reproductive Medicine  Triangle Ob/Gyn NCCRM  Welch Ob/Gyn  Brannon & Rogers Ob/Gyn PA  Brannon & Rogers Ob/Gyn PA  Brannon & Rogers Ob/Gyn PA  Total Health Total Woman  Cary Ob/Gyn  Cary Ob/Gyn  Cary Ob/Gyn  Cary Ob/Gyn  Cary Ob/Gyn  Paul Heimbecker MD  Atrium Ob/Gyn  Atrium Ob/Gyn  Atrium Ob/Gyn  Atrium Ob/Gyn  Carolina Gynecology  Carolina Conceptions  Carolina Conceptions  Carolina Gynecology  Atrium Ob/Gyn Chapel Hill, North CarolinaUpcoming Local Events2012-05-19
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AmenorrheaWhat is amenorrhea?Amenorrhea is the medical term for the absence of menstrual periods, either on a permanent or temporary basis. Amenorrhea can be classified as primary or secondary. In primary amenorrhea, menstrual periods have never begun (by age 16), whereas secondary amenorrhea is defined as the absence of menstrual periods for three consecutive cycles or a time period of more than six months in a woman who was previously menstruating. The menstrual cycle can be influenced by many internal factors such as transient changes in hormonal levels, stress, and illness, as well as external or environmental factors. Missing one menstrual period is rarely a sign of a serious problem or an underlying medical condition, but amenorrhea of longer duration may signal the presence of a disease or chronic condition.
What causes amenorrhea?The normal menstrual cycle occurs because of changing levels of hormones made and secreted by the ovaries. The ovaries respond to hormonal signals from the pituitary gland located at the base of the brain, which is, in turn, controlled by hormones produced in the hypothalamus of the brain. Disorders that affect any component of this regulatory cycle can lead to amenorrhea. However, a common cause of amenorrhea in young females sometimes overlooked or misunderstood by the individual and others, is an undiagnosed pregnancy. Amenorrhea in pregnancy is a normal physiological function. Occasionally, the same underlying problem can cause or contribute to either primary or secondary amenorrhea. For example, hypothalamic problems, anorexia or extreme exercise can play a major role in causing amenorrhea depending on the age of the person and if she has experienced menarche. Primary amenorrheaPrimary amenorrhea is typically the result of a genetic or anatomic condition in young females that never develop menstrual periods (by age 16) and... Recommended Reading Related to AmenorrheaPremature Ovarian Failure (POF) » What is premature ovarian failure (POF)?Health care providers use the term premature ovarian failure to describe a stop in normal functioning of the ovaries in a woman under the age of 40. Many women naturally experience a decline in fertility at age 40; this age may also mark the beginning of irregularities in their menstrual cycles that signal the onset of menopause. For women with premature ovarian failure, the fertility decline and menstrual irregularities occur before age 40, sometimes even in the teens. Some health care providers also use the term primary ovarian insufficiency to describe this condition. In the past, health care providers called this condition premature menopause, but this term is not an accurate description of what happens in a woman with premature ovarian failure. A woman who has gone through natural menopause will rarely ever have another period; a woman with premature ovarian failure is much more likely to have ... Other Related Amenorrhea ArticlesEmergency Contact for Chapel Hill
Nearby Chapel Hill Hospitals *UNC Health Care Duke University Medical Center Durham VA Medical Center Durham Regional Hospital Select Specialty Hospital Durham North Carolina Specialty Hospital WakeMed Cary Hospital Rex Healthcare John Umstead Hospital Duke Raleigh Hospital Chatham Hospital Alamance Regional Medical Center WakeMed Raleigh Campus Holly Hill Hospital Central Carolina Hospital Person Memorial Hospital Featured Articles*Provider Directory Terms of Use: The WebMD 'Provider Directory' is provided by WebMD for use by the general public as a quick reference of information about Providers. The Provider Directory is not intended as a tool for verifying the credentials, qualifications, or abilities of any Provider contained therein. Inclusion in the Provider Directory does not imply recommendation or endorsement nor does omission in the Provider Directory imply WebMD disapproval. |
Suggested Reading on Amenorrhea by Our Doctors
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Related Diseases & Conditions
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Hypothyroidism
- Hypothyroidism is any state in which thyroid hormone production is below normal. Normally, the rate of thyroid hormone production is controlled by the brain at the pituitary. Hypothyroidism is a very common condition and the symptoms of hypothyroidism are often subtle.
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Anorexia
- Anorexia is an eating disorder characterized by markedly reduced appetite or total aversion to food. Anorexia is a serious psychological disorder and is a condition that goes well beyond out-of-control dieting. With anorexia, the drive to become thinner is actually secondary to concerns about control and/or fears relating to one's body. There are psychological and behavioral symptoms as well as physical symptoms of anorexia including: depression, social withdrawal, fatigue, food obsession, heart and gastrointestinal complications, kidney function, flaky skin, brittle nails, and tooth loss (this list is not exhaustive).
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Ectopic Pregnancy
- An ectopic pregnancy is a pregnancy located outside the inner lining of the uterus. The majority of ectopic pregnancies occur in the Fallopian tube. Symptoms include abdominal pain, amenorrhea, and vaginal bleeding. Treatment options include observation, medication, or surgery.
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Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)
- Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), also known by the name Stein-Leventhal syndrome, is a hormonal problem that causes women to have a variety of symptoms including irregular or no menstrual periods, acne, obesity, and excess hair growth. Treatment of PCOS depends partially on the woman's stage of life and the symptoms of PCOS.
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Pregnancy Symptoms
- Pregnancy symptoms vary from woman to woman. There are some symptoms that are more frequent in some women. These symptoms include a missed period, nausea, vomiting, bloating, weight gain, headaches, food cravings, and mood changes.
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Vaginal Bleeding
- Normal vaginal bleeding (menorrhea) occurs through the process of menstruation. Abnormal vaginal bleeding in women who are ovulating regularly most commonly involves excessive, frequent, irregular, or decreased bleeding. Causes of abnormal may arise from a variety of conditions.
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Infertility
- Infertility is the diminished ability to conceive a child. The primary cause of infertility in men is a sperm disorder. In women, the primary cause of infertility is an ovulation disorder. Most forms of infertility can be treated. Conventional infertility therapies include drugs or surgery.
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Turner Syndrome
- Turner syndrome is an inherited chromosomal condition affecting women. Women with Turner syndrome do not have ovarian function, and features of the syndrome include webbed neck, lymphedema of the hands and feet, heart defects, kidney problems, and skeletal abnormalities. The X chromosome is related to Turner syndrome. Treatment focuses on the symptoms of the syndrome.
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Premature Menopause
- Premature menopause is when a woman goes through menopause before the age of 40 because of genetics, illness, or a medical procedure. Symptoms of premature menopause include irregular or missed periods, mood swings, hot flashes, periods that are heavier or lighter than usual, vaginal dryness, bladder irritability, incontinence, dry skin, eyes or mouth, sleeplessness, and decreased sex drive. Though premature menopause cannot be reversed, the symptoms can be managed with methods similar to those used for natural menopause.
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Menstruation
- Menstruation (menstrual cycle) is also referred to as a "period." When a woman menstruates, the lining of the uterus is shed. This shedding of the uterine linking is the menstrual blood flow. The average menstrual cycle is 28 days. There can be problems with a woman's period, including heavy bleeding, pain, or skipped periods. Causes of these problems may be amenorrhea (lack fo a period), menstrual cramps (dysmenorrhea), or abnormal vaginal or uterine bleeding. There are a variety of situations in which a girl or woman should see a doctor about her menstrual cycle.
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Premature Ovarian Failure (POF)
- Premature ovarian failure (POS) is the cessation of normal functioning of the ovaries in women under the age of 40. Premature ovarian failure may be caused by follicle depletion or dysfunction. The most common symptom of premature ovarian failure are irregular periods. There is no "treatment" that will restore the ovarian function, but there are treatments that my relieve symptoms.
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Pregnancy: Trying to Conceive
- Trying to get conceive, or become pregnant can be challenging, frustrating, and an emotional rollercoaster for some couples. There are things you can do to chart progress, which may ultimately lead to a successful healthy pregnancy, or, when necessary, lead to discussions with a fertility specialist. Being aware of your menstrual cycle, charting your fertility pattern, knowing the reasons for infertility, and treating infertility are key points to discuss with your partner and physician.
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Pregnancy Planning
- Pregnancy planning is important to help prevent exposure of the mother and fetus to potentially harmful medications and substances during the early days, and throughout the pregnancy. Nutritional planning, prevention of birth defects, conditions such as high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes, and kidney disease need careful monitoring. Gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, and pregnancy induced hypertension are conditions that may arise during pregnancy. Immunizations, inherited disorders, exercise, air travel, intercourse, and birth control are important factors to consider when planning a pregnancy.
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Fitness
- Regular physical activity can reduce the risk of disease. Regular exercise can also reduce the symptoms of stress and anxiety. There are fitness programs that fit any age or lifestyle.
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Hypothyroidism
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Medications
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Procedures & Tests
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