Complementary and Alternative Medicine
(CAM)

• What is complementary medicine?
• What is alternative medicine?
• What are complementary and alternative medicine therapies?
• Questions to ask your doctor when considering CAM
• Choosing a CAM practitioner

What is complementary medicine?

Complementary medicine is a group of diagnostic and therapeutic disciplines that are used together with conventional medicine. An example of a complementary therapy is using aromatherapy to help lessen a patient's discomfort following surgery.

Complementary medicine is usually not taught or used in Western medical schools or hospitals. Complementary medicine includes a large number of practices and systems of health care that, for a variety of cultural, social, economic, or scientific reasons, have not been adopted by mainstream Western medicine.

Complementary medicine is different from alternative medicine. Whereas complementary medicine is used together with conventional medicine, alternative medicine is used in place of conventional medicine. An example of an alternative therapy is using a special diet to treat cancer instead of undergoing surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy that has been recommended by a physician.

Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) can include the following:

• acupuncture,
• Alexander technique,
• aromatherapy,
• Ayurveda (Ayurvedic medicine),
• biofeedback,
• chiropractic medicine,
• diet therapy,
• herbalism,
• holistic nursing,
• homeopathy,
• hypnosis,
• massage therapy,
• meditation,
• naturopathy,
• nutritional therapy,
• osteopathic manipulative therapy (OMT),
• Qi gong (internal and external Qiging),
• reflexology,
• Reiki,
• spiritual healing,
• Tai Chi,
• traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), and
• yoga.

Suggested Reading by Our Doctors

• Acupuncture - Acupuncture is the practice of inserting needles into the body to reduce pain or induce anesthesia. More broadly, acupuncture is a family of procedures involving the stimulation of anatomical locations on or in the skin by a variety of techniques.
• Lower Back Pain - Get information on causes of lower back pain (arthritis, pregnancy, herniated disc, sciatica, ovarian cysts). Read about low back pain symptoms, backache treatment and diagnosis.
• Cervical Cancer - Get the facts on cervical cancer causes (HPV or human papillomavirus), symptoms, diagnosis (abnormal Pap smear), prognosis, treatment, research, stages and statistics.

Read more Alternative Medicine related articles »

Latest Medical News

• Kids' Use of Alternative Therapies Often Mimics Parents'
• Not Everyone Wants to Be Vaccinated Against Pandemic Flu
• Imaging Sheds Light on How Acupuncture Works
• Americans Spend $34 Billion on Alternative Medicine