Achalasia Center - Johnson City, TN
Johnson City Gastroenterologist Doctors for AchalasiaType of Physician: Gastroenterologist What is a Gastroenterologist? A subspecialty certification by the Board of Internal Medicine; practitioners focus on the stomach, intestines, colon, liver, and gallbladder (digestive organs). The gastroenterologist treats conditions such as abdominal pain, ulcers, diarrhea, cancer, and jaundice and they consult with surgeons when abdominal operations are indicated. Specialty: Gastroenterology Common Name: GI Doctor Gastroenterologist Doctors in Johnson City * Gastrointestinal Associates of Northeast Tennessee PC  Gastrointestinal Associates of Northeast Tennessee PC  Gastrointestinal Associates of Northeast Tennessee PC  Gastrointestinal Associates of Northeast Tennessee PC  Gastrointestinal Associates of Northeast Tennessee PC  Tri-Cities Gastroenterology  Tri-Cities Gastroenterology  Gastroenterology Associates  Gastroenterology Associates  Gastroenterology Associates  Gastroenterology Associates  Endoscopy Ctr of Kingsport  Endoscopy Ctr of Kingsport  Gastroenterology Associates  Gastroenterology Associates  Gastroenterology Associates  Gastroenterology Associates  Gastroenterology Associates  Gastroenterology Associates  Shone & Srinath MDs  Shone & Srinath MDs  James Swenson MD  Medical Group of Greenville Gastroenterology  Linas Adams MD  Robert M Hunt MD  Morristown Gastroenterology  HealthStar Physicians PC  HealthStar Physicians PC Johnson City, TennesseeUpcoming Local Events2012-06-02
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AchalasiaWhat is achalasia?Achalasia is a rare disease of the muscle of the esophagus (swallowing tube). The term achalasia means "failure to relax" and refers to the inability of the lower esophageal sphincter (a ring of muscle situated between the lower esophagus and the stomach) to open and let food pass into the stomach. As a result, patients with achalasia have difficulty in swallowing food.
How does the normal esophagus function?The esophagus has three functional parts. The uppermost part is the upper esophageal sphincter, a specialized ring of muscle that forms the upper end of the tubular esophagus and separates the esophagus from the throat. The upper sphincter remains closed most of the time to prevent food in the main part of the esophagus from backing up into the throat. The main part of the esophagus is referred to as the body of the esophagus, a long, muscular tube approximately 20 cm (8 in) in length. The third functional part of the esophagus is the lower esophageal sphincter, a ring of specialized esophageal muscle at the junction of the esophagus with the stomach. Like the upper sphincter, the lower sphincter remains closed most of the time to prevent food and acid from backing up into the body of the esophagus from the stomach. The upper sphincter relaxes with swallowing to allow food and saliva to pass from the throat into the esophageal body. The muscle in the upper esophagus just below the upper sphincter then contracts, squeezing food and saliva further down into the esophageal body. The ring-like contraction of the muscle progresses down the body of the esophagus, propelling the food and saliva towards the stomach. (The progression of the muscular contraction through the esophageal body is referred to as a peristaltic wave.). By the time the peristaltic wave reaches the lower sphincter, the sphincter has opened, and the food passes into the stoma... Recommended Reading Related to AchalasiaWhat is dysphagia?Dysphagia is the medical term for the symptom of difficulty swallowing, derived from the Latin and Greek words meaning difficulty eating. Mechanism of swallowing Swallowing is a complex action.
Other Related Achalasia ArticlesEmergency Contact for Johnson City
Nearby Johnson City Hospitals *Johnson City Specialty Hospital James H Quillen VA Medical Center Woodridge Hospital Johnson City Medical Center North Side Hospital Quillen Rehabilitation Hospital Sycamore Shoals Hospital Unicoi County Memorial Hospital Indian Path Medical Center Indian Path Pavilion Wellmont Bristol Regional Medical Center HEALTHSOUTH Rehabilitation Hospital Wellmont Holston Valley Medical Center Laughlin Memorial Hospital Takoma Regional Charles A Cannon Jr Memorial Hospital Johnson County Community Hospital Spruce Pine Community Hospital Johnston Memorial Hospital Featured Articles*Provider Directory Terms of Use: The WebMD 'Provider Directory' is provided by WebMD for use by the general public as a quick reference of information about Providers. The Provider Directory is not intended as a tool for verifying the credentials, qualifications, or abilities of any Provider contained therein. Inclusion in the Provider Directory does not imply recommendation or endorsement nor does omission in the Provider Directory imply WebMD disapproval. |
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