Abscessed Tooth (cont.)
How is an abscessed tooth treated?
Strategies to eliminate the infection, preserve the tooth, and prevent
complications are the goals of treatment.
To eliminate infection, the abscess may need to be drained. Achieving
drainage may be done through the tooth by a procedure known as a root canal. Root canal surgery may
also be recommended to remove any diseased root tissue after the infection has
subsided. Then, a crown may be placed over the tooth.
The tooth may also be extracted, allowing drainage through the socket.
Finally, a third way to drain the abscess would be by incision into the
swollen gum tissue.
Antibiotics are prescribed to help fight the infection. To relieve the pain
and discomfort associated with an abscessed tooth, warm salt-water rinses and
over-the-counter pain-reducing medication like ibuprofen (Advil or Motrin) can
be used.
Can an abscessed tooth be prevented?
Following good oral hygiene practices can reduce the risk of developing a
tooth abscess. Also, if your teeth experience trauma (for example, become
loosened or chipped), seek prompt dental attention.
Reviewed by the doctors at
The Cleveland Clinic Department of Dentistry.
Edited by
Charlotte E. Grayson
Mathis, MD, May 1, 2005.
Portions of this page © The Cleveland Clinic
2000-2005
Last Editorial Review: 12/14/2007
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