Carpal Tunnel Syndrome &
Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

Medical Author: William C. Shiel Jr., MD, FACP, FACR

• What is carpal tunnel syndrome?
• What is tarsal tunnel syndrome?
• What conditions and diseases cause carpal tunnel syndrome?
• How does a patient with carpal tunnel syndrome feel?
• How is carpal tunnel syndrome diagnosed?
• How is carpal tunnel syndrome treated?
• Carpal Tunnel Syndrome At A Glance
• Related carpal tunnel syndrome articles:
  Carpal tunnel syndrome - on WebMD

"Carpal Tunnel" It Wasn't! Medical Author: William C. Shiel Jr., MD, FACP, FACR The other day I was flying across the country and exited the in-flight lavatory to find my flight attendant standing in the back kitchen.  She was holding an ice pack over her wrist. She spontaneously blurted out in explanation, "My carpal tunnel is acting up." She then showed me where she was having pain and tenderness along the tendon of the thumb side of her wrist. Carpal tunnel syndrome is numbness, tingling pain, and weakness in the thumb, index and middle fingers as a result of irritation of the median nerve being irritated at the wrist. In fact, as I next explained to her, she did not have carpal tunnel syndrome at all. She was suffering from a common form of inflammation of the tendon (tendinitis) that extends the thumb called De Quervain's tendinitis. Her treatment for the acutely injured tendon was correct (rest and ice), but her diagnosis was not.  If her symptoms persisted, they could be completely cured by simple splinting and possibly by a cortisone injection. Get the facts about carpal tunnel syndrome diagnosis » Top Searched Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Terms: causes, surgery, treatment, pregnancy, prevention, definition, tingling fingers, stretches, symptoms, diagnosis

What is carpal tunnel syndrome?

Carpus is a word derived from the Greek word "karpos" which means "wrist." The wrist is surrounded by a band of fibrous tissue that normally functions as a support for the joint. The tight space between this fibrous band and the wrist bone is called the carpal tunnel. The median nerve passes through the carpal tunnel to receive sensations from the thumb, index, and middle fingers of the hand. Any condition that causes swelling or a change in position of the tissue within the carpal tunnel can squeeze and irritate the median nerve. Irritation of the median nerve in this manner causes tingling and numbness of the thumb, index, and the middle fingers, a condition known as "carpal tunnel syndrome."

What is tarsal tunnel syndrome?

Anatomy similar to that of the wrist and hand exists in the ankle and foot. Tarsal is a word from Latin which means ankle. When the sensory nerve that passes through the tarsal tunnel is irritated by pressure in the tunnel, numbness and tingling of the foot and toes can be felt. This condition is referred to as "tarsal tunnel syndrome." Tarsal tunnel syndrome is analogous to, but far less common than carpal tunnel syndrome. It is treated similarly.

What conditions and diseases cause carpal tunnel syndrome?

For most patients, the cause of their carpal tunnel syndrome is unknown. Any condition that exerts pressure on the median nerve at the wrist can cause carpal tunnel syndrome. Common conditions that can lead to carpal tunnel syndrome include obesity, pregnancy, hypothyroidism, arthritis, diabetes, and trauma. Tendon inflammation resulting from repetitive work, such as uninterrupted typing, can also cause carpal tunnel symptoms. Carpal tunnel syndrome from repetitive maneuvers has been referred to as one of the repetitive stress injuries. Some rare diseases can cause deposition of abnormal substances in and around the carpal tunnel, leading to nerve irritation. These diseases include amyloidosis, sarcoidosis, multiple myeloma and leukemia.

From the Doctors at MedicineNet.com

Electromyogram - EMG (electromyogram) can detect abnormal muscle electrical activity in many diseases and conditions. Source:MedicineNet Nerve Conduction Velocity Test - Learn about nerve conduction velocity tests, electrical tests that detect nerve injury. Source:MedicineNet Rheumatoid Arthritis - Learn more about rheumatoid arthritis, an autoimmune disease that causes chronic joint inflammation, which has symptoms that include stiffness, fever, muscle and joint aches, loss of appetite, and fatigue. Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis incorporates the use of first-line drugs (aspirin and corticosteroids for pain and inflammation) and second-line drugs (methotrexate and hydroxychloroquine to prevent joint destruction and promote remission). Source:MedicineNet Read 58 more Carpal Tunnel Syndrome related articles ... About 21% of U.S. Adults Have Arthritis Exercise Lowers Repetitive Strain Risk Clue to Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Found Carpal T unnel? Blame Genes Not Overuse Carpal Tunnel May Predict Diabetes